316 bipu Division of General Panfilov. History Division agha feat

Na-eto eto ugbu a n'ụzọ zuru okè maara nke na-ewu ewu-eme ihe nkiri na-abụ abụ, ndị a ma ama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị mmadụ na-arụzu ihe oké ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga, na-enweghị mmasị na ya. Ma ndị okenye ọgbọ a maara nke ọma maka 316 bipu Division of General Panfilov, dọwa ya na ndụ ha na-ewere fascists na Moscow. N'oge agha na agha afọ nke Division m dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, na niile 28 Panfilov nwụsịrị ghọrọ Heroes nke Soviet Union. Ọ ga-adị ka e nwere ike ịbụ na-ezighị ezi? Mgbe feat nke-anaghị atụ ụjọ ndị mmadụ n'ebe ahụ. Ma, e nwere ihe, na-egosi na 316 bipu Division bụ ọ dịghị njọ na adịghị mma karịa ndị ọzọ nkeji, constraining ndị Nazi nke dị ná mpụga Moscow. Na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha heroically gburu anyị agha, nke na n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ na ọ dịghị onye na-ekwu ihe ọ bụla, kama nke 28 Panfilov nwụrụ bụghị niile. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụghị ha niile bụ ndị dike, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ọbụna ghọrọ sabo. Gịnị bụ na ọ na - mouthing na heroism of Soviet agha, ma ọ bụ ọchịchọ na-achọpụta eziokwu ndị mmadụ? N'isiokwu a, dabere na odide anyị mepụtaghachi ihe n'ezie ihe omume nke afọ ndị ahụ, ma ndị na-eto eto na ndị okenye ọgbọ, ha amụta eziokwu banyere ndị dike.

General Panfilov

The ọchịagha nke 316 bipu Division, ama IV Panfilov, bụ nwoke pụrụ iche. A mụrụ ya na 20.12.92 (ochie style) ma ọ bụ 1.1.93 (ọhụrụ), ya mere hụrụ na mgbanwe na mbụ World War. Na 1915, ọ lụrụ ọgụ Tsarist agha, ma site na 1918 ghọrọ Red Army, agha na oké Chapaev, na maara ya onwe ya. The kpara ọchịagha họpụtara a-eto eto scout Panfilov na ugboro ugboro kwuru ya obi ike, nkwuwa okwu, obi ike na-enwe ike ịnagide kasị dị ize ndụ ọrụ na obere ma ọ bụ ọ na ọnwụ. Nke a na-enye iwu na ụmụ mmadụ talent - iji chebe ya agha na n'otu oge ahụ-emeri onye iro - etubom 316 bipu Division, na a magburu onwe onye na-ejigide ikpeazụ oge nke ndụ ya. Na nke ọ bụla, ọ ga-elekọta ya nke ọ bụla fighter, dị ka a nwaafo nwa nwoke, n'ihi na nke ọ ga-akpọ aksakals na mgbe e mesịrị Batey. Ọbụna mgbe 3.5 afọ mgbe ọnwụ nke a mkpari Panfilova otu n'ime ndị agha ìgwè nke ya dee na kpọọ nke Berlin Wall na ọ Panfilovets ma tinye okwu: "Papa, na-ekele gị maka akpụkpọ ụkwụ."

The ọmụmụ nke 316th bipu

Mgbe m gụsịrị na Kiev bipu akwụkwọ Panfilov wee Central Asia, ebe ọ na-ada na-agha megide abiatibet gbalaga. Na n'ebe nile, ọbụna ihe ndị kasị dị ize ndụ n'akụkụ ugwu jupụtara Basmachi,-esote ya bụ ezigbo nwunye ya na kacha eguzosi ike n'ihe enyi Masha, Maria Ivanovna. N'obi agha, obi ike, obi ike, na n'otu oge ahụ maara ihe agha nke Soviet Army I. V. Panfilova na 1938, a họpụtara agha commissar nke Kirghiz Soviet Republic. Na a na ọkwá ọ bụ ọdụm òkè nke uche na-eto eto alụso, ma na ọnweghị oke ọzụzụ malite ịgba kamakwa mkpa nke ezinụlọ gị, na-abụghị nke peculiar nile isi.

Ná mmalite nke July 1941 I. V. Panfilov gara Alma-Ata, ebe malitere guzobe a siri ike ọgụ unit, kpọrọ "316th bipu Division". Panfilov onwe-ahọrọ ndị mmadụ na ya, na-ahọrọ ndị Komsomol oru na-eto eto na ọchịchị Kọmunist. Site na-eke ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu unit, onye isi ọrụ bụ na-alụ ọgụ ndị Nazi, Panfilov ghara ichefu na ya alụso - karịsịa ndị na, na na na mgbe agha, otú kụrụ aka ha nkịtị ọnọdụ nke ulo, udia, adabara eji enyere ndụ aka, ọbụna haziri maka ha musical concerts, ndị inyom niile mere issuance nke sọks na skirts kama traụza na footcloths.

Ọzụzụ nke agha nkà

The kpara 316 bipu Division na rụrụ ọtụtụ narị ịkpa, na mbụ e ọma haziri agha unit, dị ka mmiri nke ya alụso na-nta ọfiọkde art agha, ọtụtụ ndị tụọ egwu tankị. Ya mere, IV Panfilov isi ọrụ bụ ime ka ọzụzụ agha nke ya divisional Ọdịdị, nke e nyere ya naanị otu ọnwa. Si ụlọ ọrụ isi na battalion o kwuru na-akụziri ndị mmadụ aka ná ntị, ntachi obi, na ya, nyere na ihe ndị mejupụtara nke 316 bipu Division gụnyere ndị mmadụ 34 ná mba (e ọbụna ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ na-aghọtaghị a okwu na Russian), kwuru na pụrụ iche ọgwụgwọ nke ndi-agha dịrị n'otu ha niile na a enyi na enyi ezinụlọ. Ọzụzụ gụnyere a ogologo amanye ngagharị mgbasa, agafe osimiri, na-ewere elu-adahade, na igwu ala nke trenches na miri dọrọ agha, ndị na-ewu crossings. Iji merie egwu alụso ha tankị, Panfilov ndokwa ọzụzụ traktọ agha, n'oge nke ndi-agha ndi nọ trenches ma chere ka traktọ ga-elekọta ha, na mgbe ahụ tụbara ha ọzụzụ grenade.

baptism nke ọkụ

Iyi nke agha nke 316th bipu Division were on 30 July na rutere Novgorod na-esonye 52 nke Army na 18 August. Mgbe ọ bụghị n'ihu agha, nkewa nwere ọtụtụ alụso nyoputa onyeiro arụmọrụ. Karịsịa na-akwanyere ùgwù onyeisi nke eze na ndị platoon, ama jide "asụsụ", a na igwe egbe na-ebibi a ole na ole Germany. Ọ bụ mbụ ha ọgụ sortie, okokụre ike mmụọ nke alụso Onye mere nke ọma.

Ma nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha arụmọrụ nso Leningrad 316 bipu Division alaghị na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ a kpọfere Moscow ebe, na nke 16 Army Rokossovsky. Panfilovskaya 316 égbè Division kwesịrị igbochi ụzọ na Volokolamsk na nwere nchebe nke on 50-mile n'ihu nke. Ebe a na nkewa banyere Atilari ndi agha 857 nke Kurganova, ma ka mgbochi na ngwá agha Panfilov bụ ezughị, ọ bụ ezie na N'ezie ọbụna-emegide ugbo elu egbe na anyị dị ebube Katyushas.

Military si eme Panfilova

Panfilov si mmasị na-isi usu na alụso nke general, 316 bipu Division ugwo a otutu nlebara anya, ọ bụ maara nke ọma ihe mgbagwoju anya nke ọrụ. Dịkwuo ohere na-emeri, o ji onwe ya mepere eme nke agha, nọ na-agwa ndị ọrụ ahụ nke na obibia, ọbụna ihe ndị kasị na-ejighị n'aka ọnọdụ mma agbachitere. Mgbe e mesịrị, usoro a ga-azọpụta ndụ nke ọtụtụ narị ndị ikom na, n'eziokwu, ekwu ya isi iwu Bati, onye ugboro ugboro, sị ndikom achọghị ha ọnwụ, ọ chọrọ ka ha nile ọbọhọ.

Nke ahụ bụ nnọọ otu n'ime ọtụtụ dị ebube ihe atụ ebe na-akwanyere ùgwù Lieutenant n'ọnụ ya. Ya ụlọ ọrụ were a skyscraper, ma e weere na a na ok mgbanaka nke tankị na bipu onye iro. N'ọnụ, a na-aga ibibi ịnwụ, na mberede wee na-akpasu iwe ma ọ bụghị naanị mebiri na mgbaaka, ma bibie 3 tankị na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị Nazi, na ya onwe ya na a ụlọ ọrụ ezumike nke encirclement. Mgbe e mesịrị, otu n'ime ndị Germany dere na kwaa alụso "anụ" 316th Division bụ nnọọ ike, n'ihi na ha mgbe niile mere na mberede, na-enweghị ịbụ isiokwu ọ bụla iwu nke agha.

Na-alụ ọgụ na Volokolamsk

Ọtụtụ innovations e ẹkenam site etubom 316th bipu Division. Otu Usoro ọbụna kpọrọ "akaghị Panfilova," na malitere ga-eji na ndị ọzọ ndi nke n'ihu. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị mgbalị nile, na 316th e nwekwara merie. Ya mere, ndị Germany na October 15 malitere a dị ike agha, na-enye Panfilov nkewa, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke tankị. Na na n'aka ekpe ka iyi tojubigara ókè, ebe obi ike agha 1075 nke ndi agha, e nwere ihe karịrị 150 nkeji. The ọgụ bụ nnọọ arọ, ma na 316 bipu Division zere encirclement, ebibi Nazi atụmatụ dị ka Panfilov jisiri ke oge iji nyere ya 1075 nke a ọtụtụ mgbochi tank ogbunigwe.

Mgbe 4 ụbọchị, ndị Germany na ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ malite nso Moscow na weere ụfọdụ n'ime obodo. Na ndị a agha, kachasi heroism gosiri Captain Lysenko, na-na-agbachitere nke obodo Ostashevo Captain Molchanov, na ha alụso gbara ala 6 tankị. Ma ndị Germany chọsiri ike Moscow, n'agbanyeghị funahụrụ ha. On October 25. Ha tụbara na Panfilov Division 120 tankị. Iji zọpụta ya agha Panfilov nyere iwu agbahapụ na-atọgbọ Volokolamsk. Ke itie ikpe efep a-eme omume zọpụta ya Rokossovsky nakwa na nke ịbụ shot - Zhukov.

Ọgụ ka Moscow

Mmụọ nsọ site ịga nke ọma nke ndị Germany nọ na-agha. Bịa November 16, ụbọchị nke kasị njọ (site Zhukov kwuru) agha n'ihi na Moscow na ụbọchị mere ha na-enwetụbeghị ụdị feat 28 alụso 316 bipu Division. The Germany wee maka mebiri, na Wehrmacht nyere Volokolamsk direction ama 2 ndị dị otú ahụ nkewa. Enyere ha aka bipu nkewa. Dị ka memoirs ịlanahụ alụso, ha tankị, na nke nọdụ na bipu ma duru na-aga n'ihu ọkụ. Anyị agha ọbụna emeghị ka isi ya na anya, ebe otutu grenade. N'otu oge ahụ, on top of ha ụgbọelu tụrụ bọmbụ. All a nnukwu ọnwụ ihu onye 316th bipu Panfilov nkewa.

Na chi ọbụbọ nke kacha ike agha malitere na Dubosekovo, ebe 1075 nke bipu ndi agha. Nye ha iwu Ilya Vasilyevich Capri. Na nke a 6 nke ụlọ ọrụ gbachiteere Shiryaevo, 4th - ozugbo Dubosekovo, 6 - ala n'etiti Petelino na a elu nke 251. Mgbe 4th ụlọ ọrụ nke onye iro tụbara banyere 60 tankị, na anyị bụ naanị 1 na 2 mgbochi tank egbe platoon PTR !

The n'obi bụ 4:00. N'oge a, Panfilov gbara ala 18 iro tankị ma bibie ọtụtụ narị ndị agha. The ukara version na-: egbu niile 28 agha ụlọ ọrụ, ma onye iro ahụ kwụsịrị. Ọ na-gburu na a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nkụzi, iri atọ Vasiliy Klochkov, nke bụ nke ndị a ma ama okwu banyere eziokwu na Russia dị ukwuu, ma enweghị ebe ọ ga-agbahapụ, dị ka Moscow bụ n'azụ anyị.

ọnwụ Panfilova

N'ihi na oké feat nke 316 bipu Division Panfilova November 17 bụ asatọ-eche ha nche égbè. Ke adianade do, ọ e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner. Panfilov nnọọ ụtọ na, dị ka ogologo rọrọ na ya na ìgwè bụ ndị nche. November 18, o zutere nwa ya nwaanyị Valentina, a nurse aka ya nkewa. N'oge nzukọ, Ivan kpọọ isi ụlọ ọrụ, emi odude ke obodo Gusenevo maka okwu na Moscow mmekorita. Mkparịta ụka ahụ na dugout na ama etre site a ozi na ọhụrụ tank agha fascists. Panfilov awara n'èzí ndikom-ya wupu nke dugout. N'oge ahụ a shei wupu nso. N'anya anya ndị mmadụ General malitere idozi. Site diabolical ukem ini, a obere egbugbu see ya nri na temple. Ebube dike elìe Moscow, na Novodevichy na-eli ozu, ya na nkewa aha mgbe Panfilov.

Trophies na ọnwụ

N'oge ndị kasị sie ike agha arụmọrụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, bụ nke dị November 16-19, furu efu bụghị naanị a mmasị ọchịagha nke 316 bipu Division, ịgbachitere Moscow. Motherland na ndị a agha efu ọtụtụ puku ndị dike ha. Ya mere, ná mmalite nke e guzobere 316th nkewa gụnyere 11,347 ndị mmadụ, na site 16 November ha hapụrụ banyere 7000. Karịsịa, na 1075 ndi agha di na 1534, na 1073-m - 1666, na 1077-m - 2078 agha na isi. Mgbe fateful agha 1075 ndi agha 120 ndị fọdụrụ, gụnyere merụọ, na 1073-mita - 200, na ndị kasị ibu ndi agha 1077th - banyere 700 alụso. Weere, n'ezie, egwu. Onye ama ama nke 4-nke ụlọ ọrụ ọbọhọ naanị 20 ndị mmadụ si 140. Dị nnọọ a hellish cauldron Dubosekovo - Kryukovo Panfilov "esie" ke ọnwa abụọ. N'oge a ha bibie 9000 Nazi agha na banyere 100 tankị, kụrisịa 4 nkewa nke Germany - 1 tank, 1 motorized bipu na nke 2.

Afterword na-erigbu

Data na-egosi na na 16 November gburu ọtụtụ puku anyị dị ebube alụso na-ekpechite ọnụ Moscow. Gịnị mere e ji ụwa dum mara na na feat nke 28 agha nke 316th bipu Division? Ọ mere na na ịgba akwụkwọ nke ọrụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Red Star" Otenberga, Krivitsky, Koroteeva. Krivitsky kwetara na o mepụtara ya edemede n'okpuru nrụgide nke ọnọdụ. Ọkọbọhọde nke agha, onye-isi usu 1075 nke I. V. Kaprov eze kwuru na ndi oru nta akuko na-adịghị zutere ya nke ọma, na-enweghị ihe ọmụma na-natara na na na na ama agha gburu na 28, na ihe karịrị 100 Panfilov. All nke ha agha dị ka ndị mmụọ ọjọọ, na-agbachitere ọ bụla anụ ọhịa nke ya na obodo ya, ma ndị feat nke 28 ndị mmadụ bụ. All aha (echiche) nke ha alụso, onye ghọrọ ama Panfilov, Krivitsky tụziri isi na otu 4th ụlọ ọrụ Gundilovich, na nke a mere 2 ọnwa mgbe agha, na na okwu Klochkova Krivitsky dere ya onwe ya.

Na-egbu egbu na manụ chinchi

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, na 316 bipu Division agha bụghị naanị ndị dike, na n'ihu ọdachi nke mmadụ ike, ọ bụghị nanị na-eme ememe 28 ndị mmadụ, na onye ọ bụla. Ma ekele na ọjọọ okwukwe nke ndị nwere onwe ya ndụ bụ na ihe ize ndụ, a feat ndị agha niile wee gbadaa heroism nke a obere ìgwè nke ndị mmadụ. Ya mere, Krivitsky ụgha banyere agha na ọ bụ ike ịnụ na ụlọ ọgwụ site na otu nke 28 Panfilov Natarova, bụ onye nwụrụ obere oge. Ma ọ pụghị ime otú ahụ, n'ihi na n'oge nke ama agha nwụrụ kemgbe ụbọchị 2. N'etiti ndị nwụrụ anwụ na ọdịda mgbe ọ nwụsịrị Panfilov nwere Daniel Kuzhebergenov (Kozhabergenov), nke n'oge agha bụ onye mkpọrọ nke ndị Germany. Ọ ekemende gbagara akai, okoyo n'ebe ahụ ruo mgbe a chọpụtara na ndi-inyinya nke Soviet General Dovatora. Ukpono na awards site na oge enye ama dere, otú akwụkwọ aha ya na aha nna na ngwa ngwa dochie Askar Kuzhebergenova, onye e ọdịda ya. Ma agha nwekwara abuana ke ama agha, dị ka rutere 316 nke nkewa naanị na January 1942.

Ndị na-esonụ na njehie-enwe obi ụtọ. Ya mere, ọ na-mgbe ọ nwụsịrị ọdịda Panfilov Paul Gundilovich (ọchịagha), Illarion Vasilyev na Dmitry Timofeev, Grigory Shemyakin, Ivan Shadrin. All n'ime ha fọdụrụ mgbe agha wee ụgwọ ọrụ ha, ịnọ na-ezi ahụ ike. Gundilovich, dị mwute ikwu, akpa ke April 1942, ndị nke ọzọ jisiri na-adị ndụ agha.

Dike ma ọ bụ sabo?

The kasị ọtụtụ ihe e mejọrọ kpuchiri ebube nke 316th bipu Division, bụ merenụ na Ivan Evstafievich Dobrobabin, bụbu ọchịagha nke ngalaba. Gundilovich mgbe kpọ aha-ya, amaghị ihe Dobrobabin e weghaara na gara ije ozi dị ka onye uwe ojii, na ọbụna ghọrọ onyeisi ndị uwe ojii, ya mere, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-arụ ọrụ ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-atụle a dike nke Soviet Union, dị ka ndị ọzọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Mgbe e jidere, a iwu na awarding ya aha a kagbuo, na sabo ikpe mkpọrọ afọ 15. Mgbe e mesịrị Dobrobabin rịọrọ maka iwepụ si ya ihere, ma mgbe nile jụrụ. Gbanwee ya naanị na 1993, mgbe mkpọsa nke nnwere onwe nke Ukraine.

ọzọ Panfilov

Ọ bụghị nanị na nke 4 Company nke 316th bipu Division dị iche onwe ya na 16 November. Ka ihe atụ, 120 agha nke 1st ụlọ ọrụ gbachiteere obodo Matrenin. O nyere ha iwu Lieutenant Filimonov. Ha bibiri ọtụtụ tankị na 300 fascists. Nke 6 ụlọ ọrụ ndị guzo nso Petelino, naanị mmadụ 15 lanahụrụ agha. Nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke a awa ole na ole na-azara ọnụ ya, ọtụtụ ndị ghara ikwe na 5 tankị, ma 15 agha e gburu. N'okpuru iwu nke a na-eto eto onyeisi Kraeva 2nd Company ẹkenịmde skyscraper 231,5 na n'ozuzu enweghị mgbochi tank shells na egbe, ma n'ụzọ ụfọdụ jisiri mebie 3 tankị, ebibi 200 Nazi na-lụtara si 3 egbe na 1 ụgbọala. The obodo Sound 20 nke anyị agha, nyere n'iwu site lieutenants Islamkulov na Ogureev, nyawaa a battalion nke Nazi igwe Gunners.

Feats e mere n'ụbọchị ndị ọzọ. November 17 17 agha 1073rd ndi agha agha na ọnwụ n'ime obodo Mykanino. Gburu 15 alụso, ma 8 nke 25 na-abịa ha nke tankị e bibiri. 18 November 1077 11 alụso ndi agha, nyere n'iwu site Lieutenant Firstov, nso obodo nke eriri a awa ole na ole (ruo na nke ikpeazụ ndụ) agha kwụsịrị agha nke a battalion nke tankị na Nazi. Ọ bụ ihe nwute na nke ịkpa nke ndị a dike na-otú obere mara.