A ịrịba ama nke ogba aghara: a akụkọ ihe mere eme anya

Ihe malitere dị ka a na nkà ihe ọmụma ozizi, emecha ghọọ a revolutionary ije. Anarchism a mara ebe oge ochie, kama ya ugbu pụtara ọ ka enwetara ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 19. N'oge ahụ malitere see okwu n'etiti uto nke na-arụ ọrụ ndị mmadụ na gọọmenti. The French mgbanwe bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị mere maka ntoputa nke a ọhụrụ ezigbo nke nnwere onwe na ịha nhata. Turu ime ochichi onye kwuo uche na-adịghị ghọtara site ndị na-akwado nke ogba aghara. Nna nna nke a ije bụ French ọkà ihe ọmụma Per Zhozef Prudon. Na ọ bụ nke a ma ama okwu ahụ bụ "ogba aghara - nne iji." Flag, n'okpuru nke ndị òtù nke Òtù Ụmụnna, bụ nwa. N'ime oge ọ gbanwee ma gbakwunyere. Isi na agba bụ nwa, ma ọ na-achọkwa na ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-adabere ụdị anarchism.

Na mgbakwunye na ọkọlọtọ, anarchists nwere onwe ha ihe atụ. E nwere nhọrọ maka otú ha na-. Ikekwe ọbụna a obere obere kwa gụrụ akwụkwọ maara ihe ya anya ka a ihe ịrịba ama nke ogba aghara. Ọ bụ isi obodo akwụkwọ ozi "A" gburugburu gburugburu. Ma nke a bụ naanị na isi ihe ịrịba ama nke ogba aghara.

Anarchist Black Cross

Nke a ihe ịrịba ama nke ogba aghara na mbụ a na-akpọ "Red Cross ogba aghara." Nke a aha e nyere na nsọpụrụ nke prototype site na nke ọ e mere. Nke a emblem e gbanwetụrụ si a nnọchianya nke nzukọ "Red Cross". Ma na a gbanwere aha na 1919. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na nke a afọ na Red Cross International Organization malitere otu ihe omume dị ka ndị anarchists n'okpuru "nwa cross". The nzukọ "Anarchist Black Cross" na-emekwa ụfọdụ na liquidation nke ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ọ bụ ihe mbụ ngosipụta mere na Czarist Russia. Mgbe ahụ anarchists malitere akwado niile ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mkpọrọ.

Nke a emblem na-anọchi anya dị ka a na nwa cross, nke nwere na elu a clenched aka. Ọ na-anọchi anya ike ịdị n'otu. Mkpịsị aka onye na-adịghị ike, ma ike ọnụ na-etolite a eti. Ọ bụ ike iguzogide niile na ihe niile. Ma ọ bụ eziokwu na ụbọchị nke tsarist Russia.

patten

Nke a na akara nke anarchism dịwo echefu. Ọ bụ na-ewu ewu na mbubreyo 19 - narị afọ nke 20. Nke a ihe ịrịba ama akp na njikọ na ojiji nke a osisi akpụkpọ ụkwụ mmepụta mmebi. Na ọ na-atụba ya na ígwè ọrụ, si otú na-agbasa ha. Ọ bụ site na French okwu "sabot" (osisi akpụkpọ ụkwụ) wee okwu "sabotaji."

N'ihi ya, ọ nọ na-nadigh anwu anwu isiokwu na ihe mere eme. Ogba aghara ịrịba ama "osisi akpụkpọ ụkwụ" Ọ bụ ezie echezọ ọtụtụ, ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi. Ọ guzo malite nke buu mmegharị. N'oge anyị bụ agaghịkwa mkpa ịrịba ama nke ogba aghara. Pictures of osisi akpụkpọ ụkwụ, Otú ọ dị, ndị maara na onye ọ bụla nke a na ije.

Black cat (ọhịa cat)

Ezi nkowa nke ọzọ agwa bụ bụghị ogba aghara. Onye Okike nke ihe a agwa, Ralph Chaplin, kwuru, sị: "Black cat na nwata jikọtara echiche nke mkpesa, o bi na egwu nke Onye nwe na-ewe mmadụ n'ọrụ na sabotaji na nkwenkwe ụgha." Chaplin na emblem - a black cat na arched azụ na claws. M mepụtakwara ọ bụ a oge nke oké etiwapụ nke ahia ịlụ.

Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, na foto anụmanụ nwere ya prototype. Ha ghọrọ a na-awagharị awagharị cat nke efehe aka ọgwụ na protesters, nọ n'ebe ahụ. Ọ bụ taa na shabby. Visitors ụlọ ọgwụ ya mara abụba. Dị ka cat natara na malitere ịka mma azụmahịa na protesters. Ha chọrọ na-zutere. Ma, nke a bụ nnọọ a akụkọ. History, bụ nke yiri eziokwu, bụ dị ka ndị. All okwu ahụ a na-akpọ egwuregwu nke okwu. Na English okwu "iku" na-ada ka a "walkout", bụ mgbochiume na English version nke okwu bụ "anụ cat" - "anụ cat". A bụ ihe a na-akpali akụkọ a emblem.

Maara nke ọma akara nke ogba aghara (foto)

The kasị ewu ewu na ihe ịrịba ama na-anọgide, n'ezie, "A" na a gburugburu. Na mbụ version nke a akara akwụkwọ ozi e dere na a gburugburu. N'oge ugbu ogbo akara ubé gbanwere. Ugbu a "A" bụghị naanị gburugburu. Nke a na akara na-akwanyere ùgwù na ghọtara site niile anarchists nnọọ, n'agbanyeghị na ha na ikuziri.

The nkọwa nke a na akara bụ dị ka ndị a: A - ogba aghara, Oh - iji. Nke a na akara nwere ike ịbụ mma gosiri Proudhon ahịrịokwu "ogba aghara - nne iji."

ya mere eme

The "A" na a gburugburu na ìgwè mmadụ na ẹkenam Federal Council of Spain nke International Association of arụ ọrụ. Nke a bụ ha ihe ịrịba ama. A obere ka e mesịrị, a na akara e ji mee ihe n'oge ndị Spanish Civil War. Na 1956 Brussels were n'elu ya nzukọ, na na 1964 ọ kwagara French Organization of Liberal Youth.

Final okwu

Ná mmechi, ga-amasị m na-ekwu na, nanị ịma ihe mere eme, ọ bụ omume na-ekpe ikpe ndị a. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume haa na site na otu echiche ịgakwuru n'inyocha a akpan akpan nke. Ọtụtụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ogba aghara bụ egwu na-atụ egwu, ma site n'inyocha ihe mere eme, i nwere ike ịhụ na ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke nnwere onwe, ịha nhata na ikpe ziri ezi.

N'ihi ya, ihe ya masịrị ya na n'anya otu n'ime ndị a odide, na dị na-echeta ihe ha pụtara n'ihu. A oge a nkọwa nke anarchism bụ obere dị iche iche si mbụ.