Dzhokhar Dudayev: biography, ezinụlọ photos

Bosnia, Chechnya bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya pụrụ iche ugwu mma, n'ihi na nke agha ọtụtụ dimkpa dike. The spirit nke nnwere onwe na-eru na veins nke a ùgwù Chechen mba. N'ihi na a ogologo oge a pụrụ iche atụ nke ike-ụwa agwụkwa agwa nke a obere mba bụ Dzhokhar Dudayev. Biography nke onye na-achị Chechen Republic, nakwa dị ka akara aka nke Bosnia, Chechnya, nnọọ oké na mwute. Nwa nke ya mpako mba ndị ọzọ nke ndụ ya ịgbachitere ọdịmma nke ya obere mba. Olee otú o, General Dzhokhar Dudayev?

Biography agadi okenye nke mbụ Chechen agha omume na-edu anyị dị anya 1944. Ọ ghọọ nnọọ oké mkpa maka Chechen bi. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ Stalin nyere ka ha wee chụpụ Chechens si Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic na Central Asian na Kazakh ala. Nke a na-kọwara ihe nke Central ọchịchị na nwoke bi Chechen ala e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na looting na robberies. Ọ bụ na afọ a, na a mụrụ Johar Musaevich, nke na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-eduga usoro nke na-aga nke Bosnia, Chechnya si USSR.

Guzobe nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọchịagha

Ya mere, mgbe ndị na ụlọnga nke ezinụlọ Dudaev bụ na Kazakhstan (Pavlodar region). Olee otú nọrọ ntorobịa ha Dudaev Dzhohar Musaevich? Biography Chechen celebrity-eduga obodo Pervomayskoye na Galanchozh district nke Chechen-Ingush State. Ọ bụ ebe a mụrụ Johar. Na ụfọdụ ihe, na ụbọchị ọmụmụ nyere na February 15, ma ọ dịghị kpọmkwem ihe àmà nke a. Aha nna ya bụ Musa ya, na nne - Rabiat. Ha zụlitere ụmụ 13, bụ ọdụdụ bụ Dzhokhar Dudayev. The mejupụtara ezinụlọ ụmụ asaa mụrụ a alụmdi na nwunye, na nna nke 6 ụmụ a gara aga di na nwunye.

The nwa nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ bụ naanị 6 afọ. Johar bụ onye na-amụchi, na-abụghị eziokwu nke nwanne ya nwoke na ndị nwanyị. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-edu ndú àgwà ọ hoputara ka na-achị na klas. Ọ laghachiri n'ebe obibi ha na 1957, Dudaev ezinụlọ na-enweghị nna kwụsịrị na Grozny.

Mgbe m gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị (na 1960), Johar ghọrọ a na-amụrụ ndị North-Ossetian State pedagogical University. ọ họọrọ physico-mgbakọ na mwepụ direction. Ma ọ na-amụ n'ebe naanị otu afọ. Olee ebe ọzọ zitere Dzhokhar Dudayev?

Ya biography na-aga n'ihu na Tambov Higher Military Aviation School, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka 4 afọ. N'ime afọ ndị a, Johar ama zochiri ya Chechen si malite, na-akpọ onwe ya ihe Ossetian. Nanị mgbe nnata nke akwụkwọ na-akụziri na 1966, ọ na-ekwusi ike na onye akwụkwọ dere ya ezi si malite.

Army na agha ọrụ

Na Air Force ọgụ nkeji malitere ya ije agha, Dzhokhar Dudayev. Photo n'ụzọ zuru okè gosiri na ndị agha ya na-amị. Ozugbo ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na ndị agha akwụkwọ, e zigara ya, osote onyeisi ndị ụgbọelu na airfield Shaykovka na Kaluga mpaghara. Mgbe 2 afọ nke ije ozi, o sonyeere n'ohu ahụ Communist Party.

Ebe ndị ọzọ na-eduga Dzhokhar Dudayev biography? Nkenke ọ bụ uru banyere ọmụmụ ya na Air Force Academy. YU. A. Gagarina (1971-1974 gg.). Na ndekọ ndepụta, Dudayev nwere ọtụtụ agha ọrụ: osote onye-isi usu-ndi agha, ndi-isi nke mkpara, ọchịagha nke detachment. Ọrụ ibe-echeta ya dị ka a omume mmadụ, mgbe ụfọdụ a bit ọkụ na-na omiiko.

Agha na Afghanistan kwukwara nke ndụ nke n'ozuzu. E, ọ bụ ọchịagha nke Tu-22MZ na rụrụ na ya ọgụ ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na o mesịrị agọ eziokwu a. Mgbe ahụ ruo afọ atọ ọ na-ebu ozi na Ternopil bombu ndi oru ugbo. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi ndị agha agha na Estonia (Tartu), ebe ọ e ọdịda ahụ n'usoro nke isi n'ozuzu ụgbọelu.

Oleezi bụ ọchịagha nke Dzhokhar Dudayev? Biography-ekwu na ọ maara ọchịagha. Mgbe na-aga nke Soviet agha si Afghanistan ọ e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner. Dudayev iche isi ike, njide onwe onye, ọnụnọ nke uche na nchegbu maka ndị nọ n'okpuru. The tụkwasịrị obi ya ngalaba mgbe Mmeri a siri ike ọchịchị na ịdọ aka ná ntị ndị nọ n'okpuru ndụ ka mgbe e zuru okè akwadebeghị.

Imikpu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Na 1990, Dzhokhar Dudayev ghọrọ oche nke Executive Committee na Chechen mba forum ẹkenịmde ke Grozny. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ malitere mgbasa nke Kasị Elu Council nke Chechen Republic of Ichkeria na ghọrọ isi nke ọha ije nke obi ike na ọchịchị. General nabata iwebata ukem ndutịm ozu, nnọchiteanya kwuru enweghị ike Bosnia, Chechnya.

Mgbe August mere Moscow na 1991 na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihu igwe na-aka njọ na Chechen Republic. Power-aka-ha were izugbe onye kwuo uche nzukọ. People Dudayev jide Grozny City Hall, na ọdụ na obodo center.

President nke onwe onye na-kwusara Republic

Ọ ghọrọ president Dzhokhar Dudayev? Biography nke General na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mainstream bụ nnọọ ike. Na October 1991, ọ hoputara president nke Chechen-Ingush Republic na ekwuputala na disconnecting nke Republic nke RSFSR. Borisom Eltsinym omume ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme, e kpebiri iji na-ekwusa a nnọọ ize ndụ ọnọdụ na Bosnia, Chechnya. Dudayev, n'aka, kwere ka Chechens iji nweta na ụlọ ahịa na-eji égbè agbagbu.

The ọgụ maka nnwere onwe nke Bosnia, Chechnya

Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union, Moscow nwere adịghị jisiri ihe ndị mere na Chechen Republic. Mgbọ nke nkeji zuru ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Na 1992, e nwere a na mberede mgbanwe nke ike na ha gbara agbata obi Georgia. Ọnụ na Georgian ndú Dudayev were guzobe nke njikere òtù nke Transcaucasia. Ebumnuche nke a mkpakọrịta guzobe mba iche Russia.

Moscow nọ na-agbalị ịba Dudayev ọchịchị na negotiating table, ma ọ choro ude nke Republic onwe. Ke ukem, otu ihe mere na ndị agbata obi Georgia, achọ onwe ha. N'agbasoghị, ya na ọnọdụ maka otu nọọrọ onwe ha Bosnia, Chechnya gosiri ndị na-achị Saudi Arabia, ma ozugbo akwado ọchịchị nke Dudayev ha we tua egwu. Dudayev dị ka onyeisi oche-emezu a nleta Turkey, Cyprus, Bosnia, USA. The nzube nke nzukọ ahụ bụ na US bịanyere aka nkwekọrịta na founders nke mmanụ mmepụta ke Chechen Republic.

Loss nke ntụkwasị obi ma na-akwado

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, etieibuot Dudayev ọnọdụ na Bosnia, Chechnya-amalite na-imubanye, e nwere iche dị na ọnọdụ nke nzuko omeiwu na isi nke ala. Dzhokhar Dudayev kpebie igbari nzuko omeiwu ma wetara a alọta. N'oge a, anyị malitere na-etolite, mmegide ndị agha, ndị president ama egbu, ma ọ gbara mbọ gbapụ. All ndị a emewo ka ngwá agha clashes.

Esemokwu na Bosnia, Chechnya (1993-95).

Summer na Bosnia, Chechnya n'oge 1993-ekpo ọkụ, na mmegide ndị agha nwere agbahapụ n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ. N'ebe ahụ, mmegide kpụrụ ya na akụkụ nke ọchịchị. Dudayev ike iji hụ na Bosnia, Chechnya ekereghị òkè na ntuli aka nke State Duma of Russia. Ma ahụ na-emegiderịta n'ime Board of Dzhokhar Dudayev esiwanye ebelatawo ya akara. Mmegide e guzobere-elebara Council, nke na-aga site Umar Avturkhanov. Dudayev malitere ifịk ifịk na iwepu mmegide, nke a na-akwado Russia. Mgbe National Congress, nke a na ẹkenịmde Dudayev, e kpebiri iji na-ekwusa a "nsọ agha" nke Russia. Otú malitere mbụ Chechen agha. N'esepụghị mgba maka nnwere onwe nke Bosnia, Chechnya Dzhokhar Dudayev biography jupụtara. Brief aha ga-mere nke e kere eke nke ha n'ogige maka ọdịnaya nke ndị na-ekwekọrịtaghị na ya stance mmadụ.

Na December 1994, na-enyemaka nke helicopters, ugbo elu nche ọrụ jisiri kpochapụ Dudayev na Grozny ọdụ. Mmegide ndị agha nwere bugara Grozny, kama iji nweta a foothold e na ike, ọ dị mkpa na nkwado nke Moscow. The isi nke Russia Boris Yeltsin nyere ka mbibi nke iwu na-akwadoghị na njikere iche iche na Bosnia, Chechnya, gawa site Dzhokhar Dudayev. Nke a iji ada ka ọdachi na Budennovsk. Ọ bụ a obodo na Stavropol region, onye e hoputara militias n'okpuru iwu nke Shamilya Basaeva na njigide-inweta na-eweta ha chọrọ na Central ọchịchị. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a omume gburu 100 nkịtị na-Budyonnovsk. The Russian ọchịchị adịghị mere ohere detachment Basayev.

The liquidation Djohar Dudaev

Site n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke agha na Bosnia, Chechnya na Russian ọgụgụ isi gị n'ụlọnga debere generalissimo nke Chechen Republic n'okpuru egbe. Ọ e mere 3 anwa, na ihe nile na-emezughị. The mbụ onwe ya nke okike e dechara sniper, na nke abụọ - mgbe ịga nke ọma nke mgbawa nke ụgbọala ya, nke atọ na - na a na-adọ ọpụpụ si ụlọ, nke bụ isiokwu ikuku etiwapụ.

Na 1996, mmegide ọzọ nkenke ná mma, Yeltsin e ọbụna na-aga na-aghọta onwe nke Bosnia, Chechnya. Ma n'oge na-adịghị na-eyi ọha egwu chụọ n'ọrụ na a detachment nke Russian agha nso obodo nke Yaryshmardy na president gwara isi ya nchebe na isi nke FSB ibibi Dzhokhar Dudayev. The ọrụ e mepụtara nnọọ nlezianya na-eche dị iche iche. "The mîdụhe ndú nke" na-pụrụ iche na-elekọta.

Iji mepụta nke a ọrụ, a pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ ike nke na ndibọbọ mobile ekwentị ebili mmiri e mepụtara. Nke a unit gafere agha chọta ụtụ magazin. The ọrụ jisiri jide April 21, 1996. E ngwa oru-ejide ebe Dudayev, na e nwere ama 2 bombu Su-24. Of ụgbọelu na ụgbọ ala, ebe Chechen ndú, ụfọdụ nnọọ ike protivolokatsionnyh Tammy na-chụọ n'ọrụ. Nke ahụ gburu Dzhokhar Dudayev. Ọnwụ mere n'ime nkeji ole na ole mgbe agbapụ. Nso Dudayev bụ mgbe ahụ na nwunye ya Alla, ma o jisiri ike gbapụ na a ndagwurugwu ahụ. Johar nwụrụ n'aka nke nwunye ya. Media mara ọkwa na-esote ụbọchị na-tutu amama Dzhokhar Dudayev (foto ke ibuotikọ).

Mmeghachi omume na ọnwụ nke Dudayev

The World Press bụ nnọọ zuru ezu ajụ banyere mkpochapu Chechen president. Abụghị m enwe ike ịghọta nrọ ha Dudaev Dzhohar Musaevich. Biography nkà ndú n'ụzọ dị mwute. Ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ kwuru na mkpọsa a rụrụ naanị maka re-ntuli aka nke Yeltsin nke abụọ nke okwu. Russia ka ebe e a siri ike stance awa militants ọnọdụ. Nke a emeela ka ọhụrụ agha ahụ. Chechen nnupụisi kpebiri abọ ọbọ ọnwụ nke onye ndú ha si agha na Grozny. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ na Chechens jisiri na-uru nke na-alụ ọgụ na ha n'akụkụ.

N'oge ahụ, e nwere ndị asịrị na president nke Ichkeria, ka dị ndụ. Ma, ha niile nwekwaghị mgbe 2002 mere ka ọha a video na butere nkanka ozu Dudayev.

Battalion na ebe nchekwa nke Chechen isi

Na 2014, na biakwa obibia nke esemokwu na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ukraine e guzobere ọrụ afọ ofufo na njikere posse - a battalion aha ya bụ Dzhokhar Dudayev (na-ebu mba udo ozi). Ọ e guzobere Denmark nke Chechens, emi ẹkewọrọde ke Bosnia, Chechnya mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke hostilities e. Hazie a battalion nke Dudayev si socio-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mkpakọrịta "Free Caucasus" kpọmkwem iji chebe ọdịmma nke Ukraine na-enwe nsogbu na Donbass. Battalion aka Ukrainian agha kasị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ maka ntọhapụ nke obodo nile nke Donetsk mpaghara. The kasị mma mara ndị òtù nke a agha guzobere bụ Isa Manu Sergey Melnikoff, Nureddin Ismailov, Adam Osman Amin Okueva.

Family ndụ mgbe ọnwụ nke Dudayev

Ihe Dzhokhar Dudayev, nakwa dị ka ya onye, ọbụna 20 afọ mgbe ọnwụ ya na-anọgide na a na-akpatakarị arụmarụ. More asịrị nke a ogologo oge na ọ bụ ike na-adị ndụ. Dị nnọọ 5 afọ gara aga, ọgụgụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nwere declassified data banyere ya liquidation. E nwere a version na n'etiti entourage ọchịagha bụ onye sabo, onye raara ya nye n'ihi $ 1 nde.

Dị ka nke ọma, e nwere a ndụ n'ọdịnihu Dudaev ezinụlọ? The kasị ama bụ ọdụdụ nwa - Degi. Otu n'ime ihe ndị okenye Ovlur kpamkpam gbanwere aha na biri ruo oge ụfọdụ na Lithuania n'okpuru aha nke Davydov Oleg Zaharovich. Mgbe ahụ ọ kwagara Sweden. Nwa Dzhokhar Dudayev - Dana - gara biri na ezinụlọ ya Turkey (Istanbul), anaghị ekwurịta okwu na ndi oru nta akuko.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke nwunye ya Alla Dudayev ozugbo gbalịrị ịhapụ mba na-aga Turkey, ma e jidere na iwu nke Yeltsin. ọ tọhapụrụ anya, na ruo afọ atọ, ọ nọrọ na ụmụ na Bosnia, Chechnya, Bosnia, Chechnya facilitated ọrụ nke Ministry of Culture. Mgbe nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ nọ na Baku, mgbe ahụ, nwa ya nwaanyị na Istanbul, mgbe ahụ, na Vilnius.

Alla Dudayev - na-ede akwụkwọ nke a akwụkwọ banyere ya na di ya "Dzhokhar Dudayev First Nde.". Dudayev nwunye bụ nnọọ nkà na nkà na onye. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na pedagogical Institute na Smolensk, na-amụ na Faculty of graphic nkà. Mgbe ọnwụ nke nwunye Alla esetịpụ mgbe ngosi nke ya osise na akwụkwọ na Turkey, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Lithuania, Estonia, France. Ọzọkwa kwesịrị nlebara anya pụrụ iche amaokwu mmekorita Dudaevoy, ọ na-enwekarị na-agụ ha na okike mgbede. Na Georgia (2012), ọ na-awa na-edu ndú na telivishọn na agbasa ozi n'ikuku "Kọkeshịan Osise" na ihe o mere. N'ihi na ewu ewu na nke di ya eserese mmekorita Dudaevoy gosipụtawo na ọtụtụ ndị na obodo gburugburu ụwa. Na 2009, e hoputara a so na Presidium nke Government nke Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Nso nso a, a nwaanyị bi na Sweden.