Adenauer Konrad: kwuru, aphorisms, okwu, nkowa biography, esịtidem na mpụga atumatu

Otu n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama n'ụwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kwesịrị Adenauer Konrad. Nkwupụta nke a dị ịrịba ama nwoke wee malite ụgbọ na-ewu ewu ọbụna taa. "All ebi n'okpuru otu mbara igwe, ma na mmiri mgbe nile dị iche iche", - kwuru na German ex-chancelo, na-etinye kacha mgbalị iji na-eke a ọhụrụ larịị nke Germany.

The ụzọ na isi nke ala

Dị ka fọrọ nke nta ka afọ iri na ise, ndị isi nke ala, Adenauer Konrad ka ya na ndị obodo kpọmkwem ebumnobi. Ya isi ọrụ bụ zuru ịjụ Germany si na-achị na klas na-achị. Ọ chọrọ ka ike a kpam kpam ọhụrụ na-elekọta mmadụ iji, dabeere na Christian okpukpe ụkpụrụ ọma nwere na-edina. N'echiche nke ya, ọ bụla nwa amaala nwere ikike ibute ụzọ ka ha onwe ha ohere iji nweta ihe na-arụpụta ihe ọ bụla ebe nke ndụ.

Ekele a maara ihe na akọ iwu mkpebi Konrad Adenauer mba achịkwa ha, ngwa ngwa natara site na mmetụta nke agha kpaliri ụwa dum.

Mgbe na-abịa na ike na 1949, o nwere n'oge ahụ ezu nlekọta ahụmahụ n'ihe banyere mba mkpa. Ebe ọ bụ na 1917 o jere ozi dị ka Onyenwe Mayor nke Cologne, na ijikọta ya ọrụ nke onyeisi oche nke Prussian State Council. Ke adianade do, a atụmatụ nke ya oké ike ọnọdụ kemgbe odida nke Hitler ọchịchị Nazi. Nke a bụ isi ihe mere maka ahapụ ha posts na 1933, mgbe chancelo nke Germany ghọrọ a nwaafo nke National Socialist Party. Mebiri bụghị ịnakwere ndú ọhụrụ na ya na nkà ihe ọmụma, Adenauer Konrad megide Hitler, ike ngwa ngwa.

An implacable iro nke ọchịchị Hitler

Otu n'ime ihe ndị ikpe na ya kpọmkwem na-ekere òkè ka iwe-isi-Nazi dum mba uwa, nke ikpeazụ mara ọkwa ebutere onye iro nke Alaeze Ukwu nke Atọ. N'oge zubere nleta chancelo na Cologne, ebe ukwuu kasị elu ọnọdụ nke na-edu ndú ẹkenịmde Adenauer, o zutere Isi nke State, Deputy Jehova Mayor. Kwuru hoo jụrụ izute ndị ndú nke onye fasizim German ukpuru, Conrad nwekwara nyere iwu ka wepu niile posted Nazi àgwà, dị ka ọkọlọtọ. Nke a ngosipụta dismissive àgwà chọrọ kasị nlekuru anya nke ọchịchị. N'ịtụ a bit, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru Konrad Adenauer, onye biography agụnye ozi banyere abụọ njide ndị Gestapo na 1934 na 1944, dị ka ihe implacable iro nke Hitler wee dum agha oge.

The na-abịa ike nke Christian Idealist Adenauer

Mgbe oké German chịlie aka elu, mgbe ada na site ndị na-akwado onye fasizim akara usoro na-kwụsịrị, na ọ osụhọ, Adenauer, tinyere ndị na-akwado nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya ọhụụ tọrọ ntọala Christian Democratic Union, na-aghọ mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, na 1946, onyeisi oche nke Central onye nke ọha na eze na-akpakọrịta. Mgbagwoju anya njem anya na a akụ na ụba nke ahụmahụ na a nlekọta ọnọdụ emewo ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na afọ atọ gasịrị, German chancelo a họpụtara site onye ọzọ karịa Adenauer Konrad. Kwuru si ya okwu, mgbe mgbe, nwere ike ịnụ si akpa ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oge, n'ihi ya ọnọdụ dị ebighi atụ na a nlereanya nke Ọkaakaa akara.

N'agbanyeghị authoritarianism na rigidity nke ha họọrọ style of ọchịchị, chancelo nke West Germany bụ hụrụ n'anya ma nwee mmasị pụrụ iche na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị bi. Strong-ụwa agwụkwa na pragmatic, mgbe mgbe, obi abụọ, nnọọ okpukpe Idealist onye Adenauer Konrad, na nkenke popularly na-akpọ "ochie". "Ọ bụrụ na Kraịst bụ ndụ taa, mgbe ahụ, udo na-adịghị mgbe niile enweghị olileanya. Naanị eziokwu nke mbilite n'ọnwụ na-enye olileanya maka ọdịnihu ", - kwuru na German chancelo. Nke a na-akọwa ihe mere ya nile na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mkpebi ndị dị mkpa o mere, na-ege okwukwe na akọ na uche.

Personal nnwere onwe - mkpa iwu

Ewere n'ime akaụntụ ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke mba na-achị, nke malitere na ojiji nke Konrad Adenauer, Germany na mba ọzọ amụma nwere na isi maka mba na emepe emepe kwupụta a ahịa aku na uba. Agha ọhụrụ Europe, ọ si, na-atụ anya ntoputa nke a ọhụrụ Germany. Ke adianade do, Federal chancelo bụ ọchịchọ kwere na nkewa nke ala si Germany, akụ na ụba akụrụngwa ga chebe nnwere onwe nke ụmụ amaala. N'ihe banyere ịta ike nile na ikike nke zuru-achị achị na-aka nke ọha ozu ewetara onye na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ihe ize ndụ ókè, na n'ihu suppression nke onye ohere. N'ihi ya Adenauer Konrad emeghị achị si ele mmadụ anya n'ihu aka n'ime aku na uba nke ọha oru, ma o kwesịrị ịbụ a mmezu nke amanyere bụ iwu nke akara ọrụ.

Foreign mmekọahụ nke Germany na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu,

Agbanyeghị, ruo ogologo oge na Germany nwere ibu ibu nke ikpe ọmụma na-akwa ụta na maka mmebi nke zuru ụwa ọnụ mmebi nke mba ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ya mere, isi vector nke mgbalị ndị chancelo ka ọkụ si gara aga mmezi nke ndị agha maka ekpochapụ kasị nke ike mgbochi megide mba. Inyere ya mmadụ na-aghọta a echiche nke ikpe ya itinye aka na ọrụ nke ndị Nazi mpụ megide mmadu, o sokwa eziokwu na ọnọdụ ahụ, ghọrọ usoro na a mma dịruru ná njọ n'ihi na ikpe mara ọzọ. Nke nta nke nta na-aga n'ihu na itule nke geopolitical ọnọdụ nke Germany n'etiti Western na Eastern Europe, nke chọ afọ Adenauer Konrad.

Aphorisms, ama nkebi ahịrịokwu, ruturu si German ndú nke n'etiti XX narị afọ, ọbụna ugbu a na-eji ihe omume nke a na mba ma ọ bụ otu iche. "The Germany - Ọ bụ Belgians-ata ahụhụ site megalomania ... The Prussian - a Slav, onye chefuo onye nna nna ya ..." - ekwukarị Adenauer, bụ onye kwuru okwu maka European mwekota. Ya mgbalị e ike agbatị na France, nke n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, kwalitere ihe nkwuwa okwu iro nke Hitler na dum Nazi Germany. Isi ihe isi ike na guzosie ike mmekọrịta weliri aka n'ime Paris Peace Treaty. Dị ka atụmatụ site chancelo, n'ọdịnihu dị nso, ndị German na ndị mmadụ nwere na-aghọ akụkụ nke a gọọmenti etiti United States of Europe, European ịdị n'otu iche iche na-enweghị ala. Germany dị ka ihe hara otu sonyeere NATO na 1955.

Germany mmekọahụ na Soviet Union n'oge chancelo

Otu ihe dị mkpa na nkọwa nke akụkụ nke mba ọzọ amụma na-achụ site chancelo, bụ nke ya iro socialism nke ndị Soviet. O kweere na aka ike dị ka a na-achịkwa usoro nwere ike na-hụrụ na mgbochi Christian mba. Power ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihe ndị gabigara ókè jikoro nke ugboro ugboro malitere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke USSR, kpụrụ si Adenauer àgwà ọjọọ a na-abụghị ndị okpukpe obodo.

Na 1955, ihe dị mkpa mere na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ike ọchịchị abụọ. USSR chie ghọtara ịdị adị nke otu nọọrọ onwe ha Federal Republic of Germany, meghere ụzọ maka oruru nke diplomatic nkwekọrịta. N'oge na-adịghị, na a na-ele kpakorita ntọhapụ nke banyere 40,000 mkpọrọ nke onye fasizim agha, rutere Moscow Konrad Adenauer. Brief biography nke chancelo-egosi eziokwu nke mkparịta ụka na ama ebe n'etiti ya na Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov. -Akparịta ụka, na Soviet ozi nwara ugboro ugboro eweda Adenauer, otu ugboro ọzọ ụta Germany maka mebiri n'ụwa nile. Gịnị mere Germany jisiri ọma gbaghara: "Ònye ka banyere ihe nkwekọrịta Hitler, m ma ọ bụ gị?"

Adenauer ban na Communist eme

Eleghị anya, ọ dịghị ihe na ihe ijuanya na eziokwu na madu, na ya State nke ban nke Communist Party, ghọrọ Konrad Adenauer. Domestic iwu nke mba ahụ, rụrụ site chancelo, dabeere na uru nwetara dị ka a n'ihi nke nkewa nke Germany n'ime East na West. Dị ka ya atụmatụ, ọ dị mkpa na mbụ dịrị n'otu ndị dị iche iche edemede nke okpukpe, karịchaa, esikwara ya ike bụ karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Katọlik na ndị Protestant. The party nke Christian Democratic Union, tọrọ ntọala afọ atọ tupu ya accession na post of isi nke Federal Republic of Germany, aghọwo isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị siri ike n'ebe industrialists na ụbụrụ na-aghọ, bụ isi-akwọ ụgbọala odudu maka ọhaneze na mmepe nke Germany.

Nkwado maka ndị Juu na ndị

Re-e kere eke nke ọma na ọnọdụ maka ndị Juu bi na Germany - a na-etinyere mgbalị nile Konrad Adenauer. Brief biography nke chancelo-ekwu na nke ugboro ugboro na-eleta ndị Israel ahụ na ọchịchọ ịnọgide na-enwe na-ekpo ọkụ diplomatic mmekọahụ ọchịchị obodo. Ịgbalị chefuo dịkarịa ala a obere akụkụ nke ịrịba mmebi nke mgbukpọ nke agbụrụ nke ndị Juu na ndị Holocaust, isi nke Federal Republic of Germany aka nkwekọrịta na-eme kwa afọ na-akwụ reparations ka Israel na ego nke $ 1.5 ijeri. Nke nta nke nta obi ike nzọụkwụ Adenauer Konrad ruru ihe mgbaru ọsọ: o ike iji laghachi ebube mbụ ya nke German ndị mmadụ. Dị ka a àmà nke nkwanye ùgwù na na ebe nchekwa nke nwụrụ anwụ ikpeazụ ijeoma na chancelo na 1967 ọ bịarutere na Ben Gurion - Israel nke nchoputa.

The heyday nke Germany n'okpuru chancelo Konrad Adenauer

Isi ihe nweta na esịtidem omume nke ala, nke enweta Konrad Adenauer - German chancelo, akụkọ ihe mere eme tụlee "aku ọrụ ebube". Arụ a n'ezie buu mgbanwe niile na ngalaba nke mba kpamkpam gbanwere ọnọdụ nke Germany na mba arena. Ugbu a ndị bi na "ọhụrụ" na Germany nwere otu na-elekọta mmadụ uru dị ka ndị bi na nke ọzọ elu mba nke oge. Ige nti ugwo na-elekọta ụmụ ha na ndị nwere nkwarụ, na-amụba ezumike nka. Financial mgbanwe nwere nti mmetụta na mmepe nke ulo oru mmepụta. Iwebata nke ọhụrụ ego ( "Deutschmark") na-ekpochapụ price njikwa - a nnukwu itu ukwu na mmepe nke mba akụ na ụba akụrụngwa.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ịbụ ugbua na a pụtara nká na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ama, Konrad Adenauer mere ka mkpebi na afọ ofufo arụkwaghịm nke German chancelo ke 1963. Sịkwa akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-akpọ ya "na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ". Ọ dara n'ihi na aja fiasco States ike ọhụrụ ezigbo onye kwuo uche-akụziri.