Boston Marathon 2013: ihe mere eme na ya pụta

Boston Marathon - kwa afọ sports omume, na-ewere ọnọdụ na ọtụtụ obodo na Massachusetts. Ọ na-mgbe ẹkenịmde ke Patriot Day (Patriots 'Day), na nke atọ Monday nke April. The mbụ agbụrụ e nwere na 1897. Ọ si n'ike mmụọ nsọ site na ịga nke ọma nke mbụ marathon na Summer Olympics na 1896. Boston Marathon - kasị ochie kwa afọ agbụrụ, nke a na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ama n'ụwa.

Marathon adọta gburugburu 500,000-abịa ekiri, na-eme ya ndị kasị ewu ewu egwuregwu omume na New England. Ọ bụ ezie na 1897 mbuba e gara site a ngụkọta nke 18 na-eme egwuregwu, ọ ugbu a, nwere nkezi nke banyere 30 000 aha sonyere. Jubilee Boston Marathon ke 1996 bụ ihe ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị keere òkè: 38708 a kọrọ na ya na-esonyere ndị agbụrụ, 36.748 ndị mmadụ wee mmalite na 35868 wee agbaru.

akụkọ

The mbụ Boston Marathon hazie na April 1897, mmụọ nsọ site revival nke agbụrụ na Summer Olympics na 1896 na Athens. Ọ bụ ndị kasị ochie nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ na Ogologo nke abụọ na North America.

The omume na-timed ka ememe nke Day nke Patriots (Patriots 'Day) na-anọchi anya njikọ dị n'etiti n'Atens na American nnwere onwe alụso. The mbụ na-eto eto bụ Dzhon Makdermott, na-agba ọsọ a anya nke 24.5 kilomita na 2:55:10. The agbụrụ, nke a bịara mara dị ka ndị Boston Marathon, kemgbe ẹkenịmde kwa afọ. Na 1924, na mmalite, a kpaliri Hopkinton, na-lengthened ụzọ na 26 kilomita 385 mita (42.195 km). Nke a na-eme izute ụkpụrụ na Olympics na 1908 na codified na 1921 IAAF.

Ná mmalite, ndị Boston Marathon bụ a obodo omume, ma ruru ya ewu ewu na ùgwù, ọ malitere iji na-adọta ndị ọgba ọsọ na gburugburu ụwa. N'ọtụtụ ya mere eme, na ihe omume bụ nnọọ na-abụghị uru, na naanị na-agbata n'ọsọ nke na-emeri bụ a wreath kpara si olive alaka osisi. Nkwado nwa anụmanụ ọdịda naanị malitere n'afo 1980, mgbe ọkachamara na-eme egwuregwu amalitela ajụ ịga ke mbuba enweghị ịrịba enọ. First na-agbata n'ọsọ nke na-emeri ndị marathon natara na 1986.

The alụ maka inyom nri isonye na marathon

Women na-adịghị ekwe ka eze isonye na Boston Marathon ruo 1972. Robert Gibb, dị ka ndị na-ahazi nke ihe omume, bụ nwaanyị mbụ na-agba ọsọ a zuru marathon anya nke niile (na 1966). Na 1967, Ketrin Svittser aha dị ka "K. V. Svittser", ghọrọ nwaanyị mbụ na-agba ọsọ site na njedebe na ukara nọmba nke soò. O jisiri iru n'isi, n'agbanyeghị ihe ahụ merenụ ghọrọ ebe mara, nke a nnọchiteanya nke ochichi nke marathon Jock Semple gbalịrị dọkapụ ụlọ ya na-ekweghị ka ya agbanahụ. Na 1996, ndị inyom abuana ozi na marathon si 1966 na 1971, na-akpa na-eruwo agbaru, e retroactively eze ghọtara akaebe. Na 2015, banyere 46% nke ndị sonyere ndị nwanyị.

Asịrị na Rozi Ruis

The asịrị mere na Boston Marathon na 1980, mgbe na-agba ọsọ-n'anya Rosie Ruiz bịara na mberede ma merie mbuba n'etiti ndị inyom. Representatives nke ochichi nke marathon ghọrọ-enyo anyị enyo mgbe ha chọpụtara na Ruiz pụghị ịhụ videos nke agbụrụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọgwụgwụ. Ụdi nchoputa gosiri na ọtụtụ n'ime Ruiz Agbaghara ihe, na mgbe ahụ, ihe dị ka a mile (1.6 km) ruo n'isi, na weere na ìgwè mmadụ ahụ na-adị mfe outstripped asọmpi. Ikpe eze disqualified Rosie. Boston Marathon na 1980, si otú, ndibọhọ Canadian eme egwuregwu Zhaklin Garo.

ihe mberede

Na 1905, James Edward Brooks si North Adams na Massachusetts nwụrụ nke oyi baa-adịghị anya mgbe ma efehe a marathon, na adịghị alaghachi n'ụlọ. Na 1996, na 62 afọ nwoke si Sweden, nwụrụ nke a obi ọgụ. Na 2002, 28-afọ Sintiya Lusero nwụrụ nke hyponatremia.

Boston Marathon 2013

N'oge marathon na 2013, April 15, mgbe 14:49 obodo oge, mgbe ihe karịrị awa abụọ mgbe ndị mmeri gafere agbaru na Boylston Street, odika 200 mita tupu agbaru, e nwere ndị abụọ ntiwapụ, ihe dị n'etiti ha bụ 180 mita.

N'ume gburu atọ ndị mmadụ merụrụ ahụ ọ dịkarịa ala 144 ndị mmadụ, nke onye 17 e merụrụ ahụ. N'etiti ndị nwụrụ anwụ bụ afọ asatọ nwata. Ọ dịghị otu n'ime-eyi ọha egwu ka ẹkedọhọ ọrụ maka bombings. Ọ ada n'elu Federal Bureau nke Nchọpụta (FBI) na foto nke abụọ na-enyo enyo na-natara obere oge.

N'abalị, April 18 na a shootout na Cambridge nso Massachusetts Institute of Technology, e gburu otu onye uwe ojii, mgbe ahụ malitere ịwa ijide abụọ na-enyo enyo, ụmụnna Tamerlan na Dzhokhar Tsarnaevyh. Ada ha, Tamerlan, nwụrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ n'isi ụtụtụ na 19 April. Nso bi na gwara-anọ n'ime ha n'ebe obibi ha na ọnụ ụzọ ya akpọchi. Njem ọha na eze na Boston e mechie, gụnyere ụzọ gasị nke kasị dị na steeti Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority na Amtrak ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụlọ ọrụ; Ha na-emechi akwụkwọ na mahadum, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ulo oru. The ruuru mmadụ akụkụ n'okpuru idu ndú nke ala uwe ojii wabara obodo Watertown, na 19 April, na 8:45 Dzhokhar Tsarnaev e jidere ya.

Boston Marathon 2013 mgbawa nke kpatara ọnwụ nke 8-nwata nwoke dị afọ na 29-afọ nwanyị (ma bi na ala ịta ahịhịa nke Boston), nakwa dị ka 23-afọ-amụrụ si China, bụ nnukwu ọdachi maka dum mepere anya ụwa. Otu n'ime ihe ndị merụrụ ahụ bụ mama na nwanne nwanyị nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ nwata.

The eyi ọha egwu na marathon

Explosions abụọ bombs na etiti oge nke 15 sekọnd e mere na nso Copley Square Boston. N'ihi nke-eyi ọha egwu gburu atọ ndị mmadụ merụrụ ahụ ihe karịrị otu narị ná mgbanwe nke ntaramahụhụ. The mmeri gafere agbaru awa abụọ tupu gbawara, ma a ka nwere ọtụtụ ọgba ọsọ onye naanị na-agba ọsọ ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Boston marathon.

The agha bụ a mberede ka onye ọ bụla: ọgụ ọ bụla egwu, si eyi ọha egwu òtù a kọrọ.

Na-agbawa agbawa ndị nke a ụdị na ha nwere ike na-adị mfe ime ka ewere ntụziaka si Internet ma ọ bụ ọ bụla ọzọ. The mgbawa n'ime isii-liter mgbali cookers, nke e zoro a naịlọn azu paaki.

Agbapụ, chụrụ na njide

N'oge na-adịghị mgbe ndị photos e bipụtara, e a n'ọgụ na gburugburu nke Massachusetts Institute of Technology, nso ụlọ 32 (Stata Center). Nke a mere na April 18 na 22 awa 48 nkeji obodo oge (02:48 UTC). ọtụtụ gbaa e mere. The mgbọ see uwe ojii na-anọdụ a patrol ụgbọ ala. Ọ kpọgara Massachusetts General Hospital, na, mgbe oge ụfọdụ, ndị dọkịta konstantirovali ọnwụ. Shon Kollier akpọ uwe ojii, ọ bụ afọ 26, ọ na a mụrụ na Somerville, Massachusetts, na-arụ ọrụ na ndị uwe ojii na ngalaba nke Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Tsarnaev ezinụlọ weghaara ọlaọcha Mercedes SUV na Cambridge na a manyere ịdọrọ si igwe ndọrọ ego nwe $ 800. Na-ewere ego, ha ka usu igwe. The na-enyo enyo gwara ya na ha na-enwe maka bombu na Boston marathon. Ndị uwe ojii malitere ụgbọala obodo nke na Watertown, Massachusetts. Mmanye iwu na Watertown kọrọ ọtụtụ clashes na metụtara nkà mmụta, n'oge nke nwekwara nụrụ mgbawa. Na otu mgbede, akwụkwọ akụkọ The Boston Globe kọrọ na a shootout wee akụkụ ndị na-chọrọ maka mmegide n'oge marathon. A gunfight na ndị uwe ojii na mgbawa nke bombs ẹsịn omempụ na-ele ndị bi na Watertown. Otu n'ime ụmụnna ndị e jidere, ma nke abụọ lanahụrụ na a zuru SUV. Na shootout, ọ kpọrọ merụọ 33 afọ okporo ụzọ uwe ojii Massachusetts Bay aha ya bụ Richard H. Donahue Jr. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ndị ọnya bụ adịghị egbu egbu.

On n'ụtụtụ nke 19 April, mgbe a ụgbọ ala chụrụ na shootout na uwe ojii, otu n'ime enyo enyo, Tamerlan Tsarnaev, ọ na-e na Medical Center Beth Izreyel, ebe ọ nwụrụ nke multiple gunshot ọnyá na unan ẹkama na n'ume. The FBI tọhapụrụ photos nke abụọ na-enyo enyo na Watertown ihe. Nke abụọ, nwanne Dzhokhar, onye na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ "na-enyo enyo na-acha ọcha okpu," dị ka ndị uwe ojii na ndị ka na nnukwu. Ọchịchị na-ekwu na ụmụnna na-chụpụrụ ya ala n'ụlọ-mere bọmbụ na ndị uwe ojii na-churu ha si Cambridge na Watertown.

Na 2015, otu n'ime ndị perpetrators nke gbawara, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, hụrụ ikpe on 30 adabere na ikpe ọnwụ.

-eme ememe ncheta

April 18 na Boston Catholic Katidral nke Nsọ Cross ẹkenịmde ngwakọta ofufe ncheta ọrụ maka ndị tara nke eyi ọha egwu. Ọ na-egwuri na US President Barack Obama na ụfọdụ lagoro ezumike nka nke Boston marathon.

The doping asịrị na marathon 2014

The agba ọsọ marathon afọ a, Kenya Rita Dzheptu bịara ruo n'isi akara mbụ n'etiti ndị inyom. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-disqualified mgbe nnọchiteanya nke World Anti-doping Agency mara ọkwa na ya ule maka iwu bekee gosiri a mma N'ihi. Gaara ke ikpe ndị ahụ na January 2015.

Boston Marathon 2016

Na 2016, American Jami Marseille ghọrọ ndị mbụ nke ruru agbaru nke Boston Marathon nwaanyị nke nwere ụkwụ abụọ e bepụ. Na-eduga na ihe e Bobbi Gibb, otu onye na efehe a marathon afọ 50 gara aga, na 1966. The eto eto nke 2016 inyom, onye Etiopia na-eme egwuregwu atsede baysa, Bobbi Gibb nyere ya na-agbata n'ọsọ. O kwetara na-anabata ya na ọnọdụ na n'ime otu afọ ọ na-abịa Ethiopia ma laghachi na ziri ezi nwe cup.