Kolin Pauell: biography na foto

Ọbụna na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 20, ndị isi ojii na United States adịghị mfe tiekwa mkpu na ndị mmadụ. Otu n'ime ole na ole jisiri igafe kpuchie, bụ nwa kwabatara Kolin Pauell. The biography nwoke a nanị bụ replete na n'ọkwá dị elu.

Mmalite Powell

Na 1920, ka n'ikperé America bịakwutere ubom emi unere, nakwa dị ka kwabatara si Jamaica. Otu n'ime ha bụ afọ 22 ochie Luther Teofil Pauell - abịa site a nnọọ ogbenye ezinụlọ. O ọbụna nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị agụmakwụkwọ, ma nwa okoro ahụ bụ a ndudue. Ọ ngwa ngwa chọta ọrụ na United States na ọbụna bilie isi nke ngalaba na ụlọ ọrụ. Na anya di na nwunye na otu kwagara si Jamaica - seamstress Maud Arial Makkah, na ha na ụmụ ha: nke mbụ a nwa, mgbe ahụ, a nwa - Kolin Pauell, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Secretary nke State, mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ, na-ekwu na n'etiti ndị nna nna ya bụ Gọvanọ nke Jamaica - Irish Eyre Coote. Ma e wezụga ya - Africa, English, Scottish, ndị Juu, na ọbụna ndị India!

Nwata na n'oge na-eto eto

Ya mere, April 5, 1937 na ndị ezinụlọ Powell, onye bi na Harlem, nso New York, e nwere a eyen. Colin na-akpọ ya.

Mgbe Colin isii, nne na nna kpebiri ịkwaga South Bronx. Lee, nwa okoro gara free akwụkwọ, ebe ọ na-amụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ. The music na-enweghị mmasị na nwa. Nanị ihe na-masịrị ya - nke a na-agụ, sinima na philately. Na ọ nụrụ a ọtụtụ ihe banyere World War II na -alụ Agha Korea, na mgbe chere onwe m agha general, mmụọ nsọ na-enye ya tin agha. Ònye maara - eleghị anya ọ bụ oge na tụụrụ ala dara fateful ọka?

Adịghị eche karịsịa na ọmụmụ, Kolin Pauell na-arụ ọrụ a obere Jewish shop, nke mere na ike eme ka ihe kara nne na nna ha, nakwa dị ka ịmụta Yiddish.

Powell gbanwere nke ukwuu n'ezinụlọ na 1956. Ma na ọkpụkpụ, ma ọ bụ lotiri, ya na isi meriwo iri puku dollar, nke e zụrụ otu ụlọ a na-akwanyere ùgwù n'ógbè Queens.

Ma Colin enweghị ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-enweta ọṅụ omume, n'ihi na oge na-ama dịrị ndụ na New York ka a na-amụrụ. Granite sayensị Ihọd nibbled na City College, mbụ ịmụta ọrụ nke engineer, na mgbe ahụ a geologist.

Mmalite nke agha ya ọrụ

Ma a geologist ma engineer Kolin Pauell achọghị ịbụ. Iji mahadum ezigbo nne na nna, na-erube isi nwa m na-achọghị ka iwe iwe ha, ottrubiv dum si mmalite ruo n'ọgwụgwụ. A obi dịgodị chọrọ nnọọ iche na "kpakpando" ... Na heaven nyere a ohere.

Mgbe mahadum mere ụdị usoro sonyere ndị na-enweta nkwado nkwado, na-amụ ihe ndị metụtara agha. Young Powell atụsi jumped na ohere na nwere uche ya ya omume were.

Ka omuoru nwoke Colin owụt magburu onwe. Ozugbo m chere na steepụ on ụzọ ya. Ke isua iba nke ọzụzụ, ọ na-akwalite battalion ọchịagha, e aku ịnye ọzụzọ maka malite ịgba na ọbụna jisiri ike were n'elu na-agbata n'ọsọ na prestigious mpi.

The ukara ụbọchị nke mmalite nke ozi agha, Colin Powell atụle 1958 afọ mgbe nwa okorobịa aha ke akwụkwọ Rangers Fort Benning, ebe ọ na-amụ na-adị ndụ na swamps nke Florida. Behind ọ bụ airborne ọzụzụ. Na mgbe ahụ, ọ akpọrepu ndụ n'ezie military ...

Top ebe

Powell mbụ utom bụ nchebe nke n'ụlọ nkwakọba na ngwá agha nuklia na a obere German obodo Gelhenhauzen (nso Frankfurt). American duru ogbugbu nke a ozi, na-enye a platoon. Na Germany, ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ, na-asị na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ nwere ya onwe ya maara naa Presley.

Mgbe ahụ, a na-eto eto na ekwe ojii laghachiri US na zigara Fort Devens (Massachusetts). Ná ngwụsị nke ozi ebe a Kolin Pauell nwere a ziri ezi ga-demobilized na ihe niile na-eme pụọ na ndị agha. Ma o nwere ndị dị otú ahụ na-emetụta. N'ezie a, ọ nọgidere na n'ohu.

Vietnam

Ke mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ 1962 Powell e zigara South Vietnam, ebe dị nnọọ e a agha. N'ebe ahụ, ọ natara baptism ọkụ na ọ unan, bi post nke agha ndụmọdụ nke abụọ battalion nke atọ bipu ndi agha nke akpa nkewa.

Mgbe a unan ke 1963, Colin na-abịa azụ na-emeso na US, ebe ọ na afọ atọ gasịrị e ọdịda nke aha nke isi. Na na 1968, ọzọ zigara Vietnam.

Nke a na oge agha na-ada ka Powell dị ka akụkụ nke aha ọjọọ 23 bipu Division n'okpuru aha nke "US". Ya ma ama agha na-ebibi obodo na obodo, na-eziga ka ìhè karịa narị ise Vietnamese nkịtị - ukwuu n'ime ndị inyom na ụmụaka. Nke a gwuo ikpe ogologo gbalịrị zoo si n'ihu ọha, na ọbụna mgbe ọmụma surfaced, Powell mere ya kacha mma ka techie ya onwe ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya. Ma ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya na ọ dịghị mgbe na-enweta.

Nso na-edu ndú nke mba

Na ọdịda 1969, Kolin Pauell, a foto nke na na oge ugbua malitere ịpụta na media, ọ laghachiri na United States, natara n'usoro nke onyeisi ndị agha na-debara aha ndị University of George Washington. Ebe okokụre nna ya ukwu ogo, ihe ụwa dị ka nnyemaaka President Richarda Niksona.

Ọ bụ nnọọ na-akpali ọrụ, n'oge nke Powell ama abuana ke nzukọ na agadi si gburugburu ụwa: Japan isi, China, na USSR, Germany, Eastern mba Europe, wdg

Ná ngwụsị nke ụwa Colin e zigara Korea ịnọgide na-enwe udo, guzosie ike n'ebe ke 1953, na ịchụ ihe niile aka ka ha na-arụkọ. Na seventies ọ rụrụ ọrụ US Department of Defense, na na 1984 were ọrụ nnyemaaka nke mgbe Defense Minister Weinberg.

Ma ọrụ a Powell akwụsịbeghị. Na 1987, ọ ghọrọ onye na-enye Ndụmọdụ na mba nche na Reagan, dị ka site na 1989 (ama n'okpuru Bush agadi) Kolin Pauell - General nke United States agha. Na oge a nwere ike na-akpọ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ihi na nke mbụ n'elu agha post States were ọchịchịrị-gbaa ya akpụkpọ ndị mmadụ. Ke adianade do, Powell ghọrọ ntà isi nke Joint Chiefs nke ọrụ.

The ọhụrụ US ozizi

N'okpuru nduzi nke Colin Powell na America Panama ka emejuputa atumatu a agha, nakwa dị ka a ọma na ime na Persian Gulf 91-afọ "Desert Oké Ifufe." Ke adianade do, onye a na-egwuri a isi ọrụ guzosie ike ziri ezi ikike Haiti.

Mgbe ọ n'ezie guzobere ọhụrụ US agha ozizi, nke kwuru na United States na-akụkụ naanị na ndị agha ebe ha kara doro na unquestionable. Na nanị mgbe ahụ, mgbe niile diplomatic n'aka e okụre. E nwere ihe ọzọ ọnọdụ, nke Powell kwuru àmà siri: ndị bi na nke mba nke bụ na-alụ agha, ga-akwado ma na-anabata US aka.

Ọ dara mkpụmkpụ nke na-atụ anya

N'afọ 1993, Powell ka Apụtara ma yiri kwụsị ihe ndị metụtara agha. America buru amụma ya na oké ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-egosi obi ike ha nwere. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọtụtụ ndị chere na Kolin Pauell (Republican Party n'oge ahụ ama dọọrọ ya n'agha ha n'ohu) ga na-agba ọsọ maka US president na 1996 ntuli aka. Ma, ọ bụ a nwa akwukwo nke na-gbara akwụkwọ. Ka ọ dịgodị, dị ka nnyocha e mere, ndị mmadụ bụ ndị dị njikere na-akwado ya ọzọ gbara ọkpụrụkpụ karịa Bill Clinton ...

Kolin Pauell - US Secretary of State

Mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị, na ntuli aka nke 2000, Powell onwe ya na-akwado Bush na ọhụrụ hoputara president kelee ya, họpụtara United States Secretary nke State. Na ọzọ na ọ bụ a mpụta mbụ n'etiti ojii!

Isi ihe nweta nke Colin Powell ka Secretary of State bụ nkuzi megide iyi ọha egwu, nke a haziri na ulo oru mgbe egwu mbak September 11, 2001.

Ọ bụ n'oge a mkpọsa na oru agha Iraq, banyere nke Powell ibido owụt a na-adịghị mma, na-achọ a ọma nnyocha na a UN aka. Ma ya onwe m na 2002 dara okwu o kwuru na Iraqis na-emepe emepe ngwá agha ọgwụrụ, na agha na-agu n'onye ezi omume.

Ndị a okwu ọnụ Powell aha mgbe ọ na-nọ na-ekpughe niile nke data na mmepụta nke ngwá agha (karịsịa bacteriological) na-e si tesis nke American amụrụ ... Na 2004, n'ihi na nke asịrị ọ gbara arụkwaghịm.

Mgbe ya n'ahụ, o dere ya memoirs, kwuru okwu na pịa na a dịgasị iche iche nke isiokwu banyere American mba ọzọ amụma na aku ndị ọzọ ọha omume. Na ntuli aka na 2008, ọ na-akwado Barack Obama.

Kolin Pauell - onwe ndụ iwu

Kpụrụ US Secretary nke State, General Kolin Pauell, echiche nke a dị nnọọ oké njọ mmadụ. Ma dị ka nwa okorobịa, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, e ji mara akpachapụghị anya.

Otu ụbọchị, ọ gara na a enyi na a "ìsì ụbọchị", ebe ọ bịara mata na maa mma girl - Alma Vivian Johnson. Ihe omume a na 1961 kpebisiri ike akara aka nke abụọ. Di na nwunye nwere agbamakwụkwọ na 1962 (n'ihu mbụ Mbupu Colin Vietnam), mụrụ na zụlitere ụmụ atọ: nwa Michael na ndị inyom - Annemarie na Linda. Michael nsitiene nna-ya, ma a tọhapụrụ n'ihi na nke oké mmerụ ẹkama ke ụgbọ ala okuku.

Kolin Pauell, onwe ndụ na ndị ezinụlọ nke ndị dị oké mkpa, ọ dịghị mgbe zoo. E nwere ozi na na 1996, ọ jụrụ na-agba ọsọ maka post of Chief nke USA n'ihi nke nwunye ya. Dị ka, ọ sịrị na o zuru ezu na general, na president nke ulo a gaghị anabata. Na ọ na-eyi egwu na ịgba alụkwaghịm. N'ihi ya, America ka furu efu, ma eleghị anya, a nnọọ kwesịrị nwa akwukwo, ma na ezinụlọ ya ga-udo!