Adọrọ Mmasị: Shlisselburg. Shlisselburg ebe e wusiri ike

Shlisselburg, a foto na-akpọte na ya a ọchịchọ gaa, - ndutịm center na ekpe mben Neva kpọmkwem site Lake Ladoga, na iri abụọ na anọ kilomita n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke St. Petersburg.

History of obodo

Obodo ochie a nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere na ọtụtụ nkiri. Shlisselburg e hiwere na 1323 site na Prince Yuri Danilovich. Ọ bụ n'oge a na-aku Island, bụ ebe a na-ogwu nke hazel, e tọrọ ntọala a osisi ebe e wusiri ike na otu aha. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị na-akọ bụ onye mbụ aha ebe ọ bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na na n'elu nke a obere ibé ala dị yiri nnọọ ke udi nut.

The Swedes gbalịrị ọtụtụ ugboro iji merie ebe e wusiri ike inupụ Novgorod si a landlocked mba omimi, ma ha mgbalị ruo mgbe mmalite nke iri na asaa na narị afọ bụghị ịga nke ọma. Ma na 1613 ebe ewusiri ike e weghaara. Mmeri renamed ya Noteburg. A obere erughị otu narị afọ gafeworonụ tupu oge mgbe ndị agha Peter Ukwu ahụ na 1702, jisiri emeri ebe e wusiri ike.

Mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ ke ebe malitere na-etolite otutu niile. Na ugbua na 1780 a bi e nyere obodo ọnọdụ. Taa, ndị njem nleta na-abịa ebe ịhụ ya nlegharị anya.

Shlisselburg taa

Ugbu a, ndị obodo - na ọ bụ a na-fledged mgbagwoju, nke na-agwakọta akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke a dịgasị iche iche nke akara sitere na site iri na anọ na narị afọ ruo mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. O sina dị, ihe ndị kasị pụrụ iche Ọdịdị ya bụ ebe e wusiri ike. Shlisselburg - a obere obodo. Ọ ndụ banyere iri na ise na puku ndị mmadụ.

Nke a obere n'ógbè obodo na-adịghị na-etokwa eto, ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ isi emmepe, gụnyere shopping. Wuru na n'oge ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na-ano taa guzo mkpọmkpọ ebe. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo ahụ na mara mma Okirikiri - nwere onwe ha na-adọrọ mmasị. Schlisselburg n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya bụ a iji chebe onwe uche na-eru nso na nọchibido obodo na Neva. Site na ebe e wusiri ike kpọpụrụ bi Leningrad n'ihi ya nye ngwaahịa. A afọ iri mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ nnukwu ngosi nka nke ndị ahụ siri ike.

nlegharị anya

E wezụga ebe e wusiri ike, obodo nwere ike ịhụ ndị dị otú ahụ magburu onwe ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta dị ka chọọchị nke St. Nicholas Katidral nke Ọmụmụ Kraịst Ioanna Predtechi na Annunciation, a obere uka nke Kazan Icon nke Nne nke Chineke. Ọtụtụ na Shlisselburg na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie raara nye naval egbe, akụkọ banyere obodo ahụ. E na-chebere a pụrụ nnọọ iche engineering ọrụ, rifọrọ ochie Ladoga kanaal. Nke a konkiri sluice wuru na ufọt ufọt iri na itoolu na narị afọ, àkwà mmiri, na-wuru na ogidi ndị ahụ. Chebere ncheta dị ka Arcade, oyiyi Peter m na t. D.

N'ozuzu, Shlisselburg map na akara dị ịtụnanya na ya njọ. Njem nleta mma-abịa ebe a na-ele ndị na-eju Ọdịdị.

Oreshek ebe e wusiri ike

Shlisselburg mgbe niile ná mba ọzọ na Swedish ókè. Ọ bụ n'ihi na ebe a, e wuru n'oge ochie e wusiri ike. Ebe ọ bụ na inception a ihe e wusiri ike gbara ya gburugburu site na miri ramparts. Ma osisi ụlọ mgbe ọkụ a ga-gbanwere nkume. Ebe e wusiri ike agbanweela mgbanwe ụfọdụ: ụba ya ebe, na mgbidi bilie pyatnadtsatimetrovoy elu.

Ma n'oge na-adịghị na ọ tụfuru ya iji chebe onwe uru na-otu n'ime ndị kasị njọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na mba. Mkpọrọ-nọ na-na ruru unyi na-dee mmiri n'olùlù na kpọchiri nanị. Na-egbu mgbu nkwubi okwu ya bụ otu ihe ọnwụ. Chance gbanahụ ebe a na-amụtaghị.

First ebe a tụrụ mkpọrọ na ezinụlọ eze: nke mbụ na nwunye Petra Lopuhina, nwanne ya nwaanyị Maria A. na ndị ọzọ. E nwere ndị na-eje ozi ahịrịokwu ma ihere courtiers. Na na na njedebe nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ, a eke na-adịghị gafere na ndị nkụzi. Novikov, Krechetov, Karamzin, na site na nke abụọ nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ, ndị Decembrists Bestuzhev, Kyuhelbekker, Leo - ha niile enịm ke aku.

Mgbe February mgbanwe, na ebe e wusiri ike ndị mkpọrọ a tọhapụrụ ndị nnupụisi na-arụ ọrụ Shlisselburg. The mkpọrọ ụlọ ọkụ.

Na n'afọ iri abụọ na zitere na-ejikwara alaka nke Museum nke October mgbanwe.

N'oge ezumike nnọchibido nke Leningrad na January, na iri anọ na atọ, ọtụtụ na-adọrọ mmasị e bibie ya. Shlisselburg, onye kpọrọ Petrokrepost na afọ ndị ahụ, nsogbu mbibi. Tọhapụ obodo na January 1943, Leningrad Front alụso, na-akwado Baltic Fleet, na e weghachiri na agha afọ. Ná mmalite nineties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ ya, laghachiri ka ya akụkọ ihe mere aha - ebe ewusiri ike nke Shlisselburg.

Katidral nke St. Jọn Baptist

Mgbe na n'oge iri na asaa na narị afọ, ndị Swedes, na-ewere uru nke Time of oj oo, malitere ihe rụrụ ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ala nke Russia, mbụ ọdịda nke e wusiri ike. Na mgbe Russian ịmaliteghachi ịhụ ndị citadel, ihe mbụ ha malitere anya maka akara ngosi nke Kazan Nne nke Chineke, na-asọpụrụ ọbụna afọ nke ọchịchị Ivan ndị tara. The ịtụnanya akụkọ nke image taa gwara n'oge tour nduzi na Shlisselburg. Ọ amama daba otu n'ime ebe e wusiri ike dị Prinevskoye ime mmụọ emmepe. The icon na-emi odude ebe a na a obere uka. Tupu nnyefe nke citadel agbachitere bricked n'ime mgbidi, bụ nke e ghọrọ ka chọọchị site Swedes. Ya mere, ndị icon e debere maka banyere otu narị afọ.

Ladoga kanaal

Nke a waterway ejikọ Ladoga tinyere Neva River osimiri Volkhov dị. Taa Shlisselburg e nwere abụọ yiri ọwa ọ bụla ọzọ, wuru na n'oge iri na asatọ na narị afọ Staraya Ladoga, nke mechara kpamkpam akọrọ na tojuru, na Ladoga - dịtụ ọhụrụ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ a ụbọchị.

Staroladozhsky aha ya bụ dị ka Eze Ukwu Petra Velikogo Canal. Ọ e wuru eze-agbanwe na nwere ogologo dị ka otu narị na iri abụọ kilomita.

Dị ka mbụ oru ngo, ọ e wuru na-enweghị akpọchi. ọwa omimi - 210 sentimita n'okpuru larịị nke Lake Ladoga. Mgbe mbụ ogbo nke ewu a dịtụ egbu oge ruru ka akpachapụghị ngo na-azụ ahịa. Na 1723 Peter ke idemesie inyocha ụlọ, nyere iwu ka e jide nke sluice German omenkà. The ewu nke ọwa ala chere.

Na 1726, n'ógbè n'etiti obodo Volkhov dị na Black ahụ, malitere ije ụgbọ mmiri, nke ukwuu enwekwu ọrụ. Iri abụọ na abụọ nke October 1730 owuwu nke ọwa zuru ezu. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu haịdrọlik Ọdịdị na Europe.

Katidral nke Annunciation

Ná mmalite na 1726 a osisi ụka e wuru n'ọnọdu-ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbe afọ iri anọ, ọ na-anọchi a nkume.

N'oge na mgba na Church nke Soviet ọchịchị 1935 emechi Katidral, ma na afọ nke Great Ịhụ Mba n'Anya agha nke parish ọ e meghere na mere n'oge nile nke agha. Mgbe emeri ya ọzọ bufee diocese.

Cathedral Square n'onwe ya na-esetịpụ na ndị ọzọ na-emetụtakwa ebube ụlọ. Na iri na asatọ na narị afọ mgbịrịgba elu e mmasị bụ ebe a. Ebe ọ bụ na 1990, mweghachi nke St. Nicholas Church, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị - nke Katidral nke Annunciation. Na saịtị nke ochie osisi uka e wuru Kazan, wuru na osise site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ershov.

Petrovsky akwa

Odude na-esote Cathedral nke Annunciation Chain Bridge bụ foduru nke mbụ kwụsịtụrụ - Petrovsky akwedokt e ji si na 1826 ruo 1832. Ọ na-e onwem na Olee na-adịru, ọ bụla nke nwere ogologo nke asatọ na ọkara mita. The àkwà mmiri na-enye a breathtaking Gburugburu. Na otu aka, ọ bụ a na-esi abanye na Staraya Ladoga kanaal, na ndị ọzọ - admiralty arịlịka kemgbe oge nke Peter, nke na-akpọlite site na ala nke Neva na Shlisselburg.

Museum obodo nke Shlisselburg

The kasị ibu nke ndị a - a ngosi nka nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo. E guzobere ya na 1990. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ Shlisselburg akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-amụta banyere owuwu nke Ladoga uzo ọwa na akwa factory, nakwa dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Nevsky na-ano.

Ọzọ ngosi nka, nke a na-akpọ "Ịhapụ ndị nọchibidoro Leningrad", raara nye ọrụ "Iskra", nke na-mgbochi mebiri na nwetaghachiri Leningrad n'ala nkwurịta okwu. Diorama bụ ndokwa na-ekpe ụlọ akụ ramp Ladoga akwa. Ya ncheta ulo e meghere asaa na May 1985. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ a sere na iri anọ na asatọ mita n'obosara.

E nwere ghe oghe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Shlisselburg. Ka ihe atụ, preddioramnaya ebe - na-emeghe ngosi, nke na-egosi ndị agha ngwá. E nwere ezigbo tankị na abuana ke Agha nke Leningrad. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-akpọlite ndị ala nke Neva osimiri ma ọ bụ nke gbara ya gburugburu ala mmiri na-eweghachi. Otu n'ime ihe ndị gosiri anyị na pụrụ iche osisi na-anwụghị na mgbochi nke Leningrad.

Museum nke naval egbe Shlisselburg - ọ bụ na-na-emeghe-ikuku ngosi na ịkọwa. Ebe a na-anakọtara na-emegide ugbo elu egbe, ma agha na post-agha ugboro. Ha kagburu si ụgbọ mmiri na echekwara na a nkwakọba na Ministry of Defense. The egbe na-weghachiri eweghachi na arụnyere na ya sixtieth Victory.

obodo amara

Taa Shlisselburg - a n'ógbè obodo, nke bụ omume na-na-na n'ihi na ihe na-erughị awa atọ. Ma, ọ nwere ya pụrụ iche amara. Ọ idu ke akụkọ ihe mere eme isi square, ke jụụ na ubé dilapidated n'okporo ámá, a ole na ole akpachapụghị berths. Na ọtụtụ ihe - ọ bụ jọgburu okwu ọmarịcha mma nke ebube Lake Ladoga, ya pụrụ iche ọwa na jikọọ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ike nke Shlisselburg ma na-echebe ya site na nsogbu mmiri.

Lures na ndị agadi ebe e wusiri ike,-apụghị imeri emeri na mmụọ nke ugboro na a ka na-emetụta ha ihe njem elu elu na mgbidi. Nke a bụ ihe ọhụrụ mara mma ntụpọ, bụ nke si Neva.