-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ulo na Moscow: ochie nakwa n'oge a

Moscow House of atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ - bụ a mgbagwoju nke atọ ụlọ, ọ bụla nke nwere a dị ebube mere eme, kwesịrị izute ya. Na-akpali na oge a na ndụ nke alụmdi.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Central House nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ

Olee otú iji nweta a ensemble, anyị ga-nyochaa n'okpuru. Na ugbu a na e nwere ọ dịkarịa ala a obere bit nke a itinye na ya mere eme. Ọ malitere na 1896, mgbe ngo nke na-ewu ewu n'oge ahụ, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Adolf Erichson e wuru na bombu uzo warawara ebube ụlọ a venerable butere n'aka Muscovite Anna-Luizy Leman.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ ịke nke ọdịnihu nke Central House nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ neo-Gothic: zuru ezu mma facade, red brick, pịrị nkọwa nke nkume ọcha, arched windo. N'ime ụlọ buru eze eclectic - jikọtara Baroque, Classical, Gothic. ụlọ mma bụ a okpukpu abụọ zo obom na otu nnukwu osisi steepụ. Na elu n'ala e nwere onye na arched gallery, a Ọbá akwụkwọ, a n'ụba mma lounges. Site n'ụzọ, taa na Moscow na CDA nwere ike na-enwe mmasị ndị a interiors fọrọ nke nta na-emebibeghị - a ụlọ karịrị afọ ka furu efu na akụkụ nke ya ngwá ụlọ.

Mgbe e mesịrị ụlọ ahụ na-aka nke ọtụtụ dị iche iche nwe:

• nke abụọ usu na afọ ole na ole mgbe a malitekwara P. A. Bazilevsky - ihe ukara pụrụ iche e kenyere Governor-General nke Moscow, na Chamberlain nke Emperor Court, equerry, kansulo nke ala, nke ikpeazụ ndú nke na ama nke isi obodo ógbè;
• 1917 - na mansion e nationalized na mgbe e mesịrị ebe a bụ mkpara ụlọ ọrụ nke Revolutinary Military Council;
• 1920s. - chọpụtara na a ụlọ tsentrbyuro-arụ ọrụ ndị mba ọzọ ndị njem nleta na;
• 1930. - na-ewu itinye na Office nke French Embassy;
• 1937 - nke ụlọ hụrụ definitive usu - a kpọfere Union of Architects.

Obere oge mgbe nyefe nke ụlọ nke dị n'aka architects, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ mgbakwunye mere ya, mgbakọ. Central House of atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke ụlọ bụ na February 1941

The akụkụ nke House of atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ

Otu ndọtị na mbụ mansion nke Ann-Luizy Leman aghọwo a akụkụ bụ isi nke mgbagwoju. Ọ e mere site architects tandem Vlasov, Merzhanov, na-egwu (1938-1941) artist Teboa afọ atọ. The ụlọ na-agụnye a saa mbara ezumezu na 435 oche, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ maka 180 ndị mmadụ n'otu oge nri.

The oyiyi nke Central facade - ngo V. K. Burova. Dị ka-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ọ na-sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ onyinyo nke ụlọ ọrụ na fresco Italian Pierro della Francesca, nke na-achọ onye na chọọchị dị ala. N'ihi ya, a na akụkụ nke ụlọ nwere a echiche nke facade mma, n'ụba mma na ìhè na agba ntụ marble, red seramiiki taịl nile, wuru snow-nkume ọcha na ọla-edo glazes. Okpueze n'ihu n'akụkụ nke ọrụ owuwu V. A. Favorskogo - majolica cartouche na a schematic general plan nke isi obodo. Na mberede, ndị graphic imewe nke facade Architect Ụlọ na Moscow, ghọrọ ndị emblem dum mgbagwoju.

Interiors na AV Vlasov, ama maka oru ngo nke Crimea akwa, "Luzhniki", na Kiev Khreshchatyk. The zo obom n'ala, e maka ngosi na nzukọ, na echiche nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-mma na-adọrọ adọrọ na-acha ọcha na ogidi. Marble steepụ edu ọbịa nke abụọ n'ala, ebe e nwere otu nnukwu egwu ulo na osisi nzọụkwụ - n'ala, ke ọwọrọetop restaurant "Architect", nke nwere ike inweta site na Malaya Nikitskaya n'okporo ámá. Iche iche okwu kwesịrị a egwu ụlọ nzukọ, egbu ya tụrụ ọla-arụ ọrụ, na-egosi izugbe plan nke isi obodo, Acropolis na Kremlin.

The ọhụrụ ụlọ nke CDA

Na 1970-ies. na mgbagwoju ụlọ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Moscow, m na-agbakwunye ụfọdụ flavor nso mansion, e site Q. Karneeva na 1876. The ụlọ ahụ rụzigharịa, gbakwunyere site nkume ọcha facade.

Na nke a ndọtị adịghị biri - na 1975 a mpi ẹkenịmde chepụta ọhụrụ ndọtị nke mgbagwoju. Juri họrọ artist architects Schepetilnikova, Thor, na Semerdzhieva Lyakhovsky mmebe. Ha jisiri tinye ya snow-acha ọcha, mma na ọkpụkpụ e kere eke na otu dị na ensemble.

Ya atụmatụ dị ka ndị a:

• 1st n'ala - wodrobu, na-emekpa, ego;
• 2nd n'ala - eduzi Union of Architects na kemmekorita òtù, noo;
• 3 n'ala - a ogbako ụlọ nzukọ, ihe ngosi ohere.

chọta CDA

House Central Location-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ: .. bombu uzo, 7, page 1, 600 m si ojii. "Barrikadnaya"; 840 m si ojii. "Krasnopresnenskaya"; 1.1 km si ojii. "Arbat". CDA na-arụ ọrụ site na Monday na Saturday, si 12,00 ka 22,00.

Nke a ensemble nke atọ ụlọ dị mfe na-ahụ abụọ akara - mere ihe akụkọ square Nikitsky Gate na Kudrinskaia dị adịghị anya site ya.

Architect ụlọ taa

Ugbu ọrụ nke mgbagwoju na-iji na popularization nke rụzuru na ije, imewe (ime na odida obodo), obodo atụmatụ, n'oge gara aga ma ugbu a. Ukwuu anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ na-elekọta ọrụ nke òtù nke Union of Architects.

-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ulo na Moscow illumined site n'iru ya a ọtụtụ bụghị naanị Russian, ma mba ọzọ architects si gburugburu ụwa: Bjarke Ingels, Massimiliano Fuksas, Zaha Hadid, Remalaya Koolhaas, Arata Isozaki, na ndị ọzọ.

Cultural eme House-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ

Ke adianade metụtara ozugbo na ije na CDA ẹkenịmde uka izi, na nkà mmụta sayensị na izi, omenala ihe. Ka anyị na-echeta ụfọdụ n'ime ha:

• Peter na-ekwu okwu dị;
• egwu site na State Symphony eti egwú. Tchaikovsky edu Vladimir Fedoseyev ;
• ngosi "Malevich Space";
• Festival "Golden Nkebi";
• egwu ma ọ bụ Reznika;
• Concert Argentine Tango;
• Jazz mgbede;
• arụmọrụ nke ọhụrụ usoro nke "nwekwara ọtụtụ";
• Festival iconography, Orthodox ije;
• ịgụgharị Valentine Gaft;
• Concerto soloists nke Moscow ekiri fim ;
• arụmọrụ nke State Wind eti egwú nke Russian Federation, wdg

-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ulo na Moscow - bụ a mgbagwoju nke ụlọ nke atọ n'ime otu atọ dị iche iche eras, nke na nke a bụ ihe organic ensemble. E nwere mgbe jupụtara ọdịbendị, agụmakwụkwọ, nkà na nkà mmụta sayensị na-eme - ma n'oge gara aga na taa.