Gịnị idem Sergiev Posad: Museum of ji egwuri egwu!

Russia dịwo anya ma ama n'ihi na na-ewu ewu n'ụlọ-mere ngwaahịa, ọ bụghị dịghị otu nke bụ ụmụaka. "Na-atọ ọchị" ngwongwo nke osisi, mere nke papier-mache, ụrọ na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ. Kasị na ina Sergiev Posad ụmụaka.

Si Moscow si n'ọnụ ụzọ

Sergiev Posad emi odude naanị iri asaa na obere kilomita site Moscow. Nke a obere ma mara mma obodo bụ akụkụ nke Golden Ring of Russia. Njem mmụta wetara obi ụtọ ọtụtụ njem, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ha na iba na a na njem ya na ụmụ. Ọ bụ nnọọ na-akpali mmasị Sergiev Posad Toy Museum otu nke enyene ikpeazụ ebe.

N'ezie, nke mbụ niile Russian obodo ma ama n'ihi na Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Lavra, ebe ihe ncheta nke St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ọ bụ nke a bụ obodo nsọ ẹsiode ya adị. Na 1340, ka a mọnk, na ọ tọrọ ntọala a obere obibi ndị mọnk, furu n'ọhịa. Gburugburu cloisters malitere bilie obere niile. N'ime oge ahụ, e guzobere otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ebe obibi na Russia. The iwu nke Catherine II na 1782, ndị dị iche iche niile na-jikọọ na obodo, nke a na-akpọ Sergiev Posad. (. 1930-1992 gg) Ke Soviet oge obodo ahụ nwere aha ọzọ - Zagorsk.

Arts na crafts mụbara

Ndị njem ala nsọ na-enuga ka Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Lavra si n'ụwa nile. Nke a so mee ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ihe dị iche iche crafts wee malite ịkpa na gburugburu obodo. Products ndiife nka na ina. Karịsịa dọtara njem ala nsọ ji egwuri egwu, wapụta nke osisi.

E nwere a omenala na akara mmalite nke ikpe na bee mbụ toy ọ abbot nke Sergiy Radonezhsky. Trinity njem ala nsọ na ịzụ ụmụaka na ụmụ ha.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị njem ala nsọ bụ ndị bịara ikpe ekpere na Abbey, nọ na-Russian tsars, ha na ụmụ ha, kwa, ọ bụghị elelị ka osisi e ji egwuri egwu. "Na-atọ ọchị" snow na inyinya, n'elu, spoons, bratinki - ọ bụ ihe niile na collection nke eze ụmụ. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ugbu a ma ama Toy Museum Sergiyev Posad.

The amalite

Na mgbọrọgwụ nke ihe ngosi nka bu Nikolay Dmitrievich Bartram, onye na-ese, onye nkụzi na art ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere. Ọ si Kursk n'ógbè. Health na-adịghị ekwe Nicholas rụchaa Moscow School of sere. Ma ọ na-mmasị site na ihe e kere eke nke ji egwuri egwu na na obodo ya ala na ụlọ kere a ọrụ ebe a ọtụtụ ịrịba ama ngwaahịa e mere n'okpuru idu ndú ya, na ya drawings.

N'ime oge ahụ, Nicholas Bartram malite ịmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e ji egwuri egwu, na mgbe e nwere ya collection. Ọ gara ọtụtụ ebe nke crafts of Russia me n'ebe ọ bụla na-akpali chọpụtara.

Na 1904, nd Bartram biri na Moscow na-adịghị anya wee isi nke art ngalaba nke handicraft Museum, ebe o kere studio ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ruo mgbe dị otú oge dị ka e nwere ndị Museum nke Ụmụaka na Sergiev Posad, e nwere ka ọtụtụ oge.

Site onye collection na ngosi nka

Ọbụna mgbe na-akpụ akpụ Moscow Nicholas Bartram nwere a nnukwu collection of ụmụaka. Ụdi afọ, ọ na-abụghị nanị mma, ma mụbaa na-efu nke ezinụlọ arịa, mpako na ekike, na ọbụna ụkpụrụ ụlọ ji egwuri egwu.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1910, ndị na-ese kụrụ na echiche nke na-eke a ngosi nka nke ụmụaka. Ọ meela a dịgasị iche iche nke atụmatụ, oru na-eme osise. Na na 1918 n'ezie meghere Toy Museum na Moscow. Na mbụ, ọ e odude ke ya ulo na Bartram were anọ ụlọ. All ngosi e kewara 4 ngalaba: Toy popet nkiri, mpako na ụmụaka, ụtọ akwụkwọ na izi egwuregwu.

The ngosi nka collection na-mgbe niile emelitere, ebe na artist si ulo bụ ezughị. Na 1924 ihe ngosi nka kwagara a iche iche ụlọ - Khrushchev-Seleznev manor ụlọ dị na Prechistenka. Toy Museum nke ewu ewu na afọ ndị ahụ, nke ọ bụ nanị ndị Tretyakov Gallery. Mgbe niile, e wezụga eziokwu ahụ bụ na e nwere kemgbe a dị ịrịba ama collection of ji egwuri egwu nke, site ụzọ, a pụkwara ọbụna metụrụ, ngosi nka mkpara na-arụ ọrụ na ụmụ. Otutu usoro ha na-eji ọrụ ha, na-adọta ụmụ na ndị mụrụ ha.

Nikolay Dmitrievich Bartram mere ihe ngosi nka ruo ọnwụ ya, nke mere na 1931.

Toy Museum Sergiyev Posad

Mere, mgbe ọnwụ nke Bartram si Museum kpaliri mpụga nke Moscow, bụ ike na-ekwu. Ikekwe, mgbe niile, n'ihi na ọ mgbe ama Sergiev Posad toy crafts. Na taa, e nwere na-agba ọsọ a factory n'ihi na mmepụta nke ụmụaka.

Akpa, ego nke ihe ngosi nka ruo ogologo oge na-awagharị awagharị dị iche iche ụlọ, ma na 1980, ọ e mesịrị ekenyela a iche iche ụlọ, na mgbakwunye na otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma na nkuku nke obodo nke Sergiev Posad. Toy Museum na-emi odude nso Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Lavra n'Ugwu akpụcha, na a mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ nke mbụ Commercial School. Nke a red-brick mansion e wuru na a ugwu n'elu ọmarịcha ọdọ mmiri. Ya onwe ya bụ a dị ịrịba ama na obodo nke Sergiev Posad. Toy Museum esetịpụ ihe karịrị 30 puku ngosi n'ime mgbidi ya. Nke a toy nke dị iche iche ndị mmadụ na-na na Russia ma n'ụwa nile.

The mbụ matryoshka a kwa

O siri ike na-ekwu na ihe ndị kasị mma na nke a ngosi nka: ngwaahịa XVIII-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ na oge a masterpieces. Ebe a bụ nwoke onye oru ugbo girl na headdress, ma na-ese nwaanyị, hussars, Roly-poli, na Barbie nwa bebi. Anya na-agba ọsọ! Otu n'ime ihe mbụ Russian nesting nwa bebi, nke na-echekwara na ihe ngosi nka, nwere afọ-erughị otu narị afọ.

The ngosi nka nwere a mmasị toy Nicholas II-anọchi Tsarevich Alexei: ụdị nke ụgbọala, ụgbọ mmiri, locomotives, ụgbọelu. Na a pụrụ iche set napụtara ya si France na ike ịba a ole na ole egwuregwu: dominoes, Bingo, checkers, hoops, table tennis na ndị ọzọ.

Na mmasị nke ụzọ ngwaahịa Bogorodskoye obodo omenkà, bụ nke dị nso n'obodo Sergiev Posad. Toy Museum nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-atụle ndị a osisi na ngwaahịa, mere tumadi nke wayo, ma hụ otú ihe ndị kasị dị mfe usoro (button, ụgbọ dị arọ, Ogwe) duru ha n'ime ihe.

Taa, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na Sergiev Posad Museum, otu nke kasị mkpa e nwere ike ịkpọ "Russian ndiife ụmụaka." Sochiri "Russian na Western European toy XIX - n'oge XX narị afọ", "New Year na Christmas toy", "Ụmụaka Eserese." E nwekwara ngosi "Toy nke East."

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-na obi abụọ banyere ma ileta Toy Museum (Sergiev Posad), foto ngosi ga-enyere ime mkpebi ikpeazụ. Site n'ụzọ, a toy store na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ngosi nka, mgbe ahụ azụ n'ụlọ si a njem nwere ike mee ka na-akpali ncheta.

Aga azụ gị na nwata ruo nwa oge ga-ekwe ka ị gaa na obodo Sergiev Posad, Toy Museum - isi na-akpata.