Agha "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria". Ọnwụ nke agha "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria"

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke naval agha gburugburu ụwa jupụtara omimi. Ndị dị otú ahụ a mgbagwoju igwe ka a warship, jupụtara na ngwá, ngwá agha na ugbo ala, na-ezighị ezi njikwa na pụrụ iduga ọnwụ nke na-arịa. Ma nke a ka na-adịghị na-akọwa ihe niile. Disaster mgbe otú apụ n'anya ngwa ngwa na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-agwa niile ọnọdụ ya, ọ dịghị onye. Rekeji nke a obo kpara akpa metal, na-emekarị dina ala, otú nchoputa na nkọwa nke ihe ndị mere bụ oké ike. N'ihi ya, ọ na "Fuso" Japanese ụgbọ mmiri, "Congo," "Mutsu", "Yamato", American dreadnoughts "Arizona", na Italian ugbo agha "Roma" Soviet "Marat", English "Barham" na "Hood". Na agha oge martyrology O kwukwara "Novorossiysk". Ọnwụ nke agha "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria" na October 1916, nwere ike nke ọma ga-ekewet siri ike ịkọwa ihe mere eme.

Series kacha mma battleships

N'adịghị ka na-ewu ewu uche, si malite nke a kọwara kpọmkwem obibia nke Soviet Party ndú anụ ụlọ tupu revolutionary akụkọ ihe mere eme, na Russian Alaeze Ukwu bụ bụghị a backward mba. Oghere nke anyị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-àkù nke ụwa sayensị. Russian eletriki injinịa mepụtara ụwa mbụ atọ-adọ ike ọkọnọ usoro, mepụtakwara na itinye n'ọkwa moto na a njikọ ikuku. All ndị a rụzuru e etinyere ke imewe nke ọhụrụ mmiri nke Imperial Navy, ulo oru n'ime mmepụta ke 1911. E nwere ndị atọ: ndị agha "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria" ghọrọ ndị mbụ n'ime ha. "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Ekaterina Velikaya" na "The Emperor Alexander III of" n'ozuzu ugboro ugboro ya aghụghọ, ọ bụ ezie na, dị ka a na-ahụkarị, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ wuru aa n'oge n'ichepụta usoro nke echiche ọhụrụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1914, ndị isi unit e ulo oru. Ọ mere na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị oge. World War II, nke malitere na yiri mberede gbaa égbè eluigwe gbara na Sarajevo, dị ka a na anya n'ezie bụ. Battleships pịnye "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria" n'ụzọ kwekọọ na itule ike na onye e kwuru na Maritime nkiri nke agha arụmọrụ. Russian agha mmiri Tsushima gwọọ ọnyá.

Porphyry aha

Series mmiri natara aha nke eze personages nke Russian State. -Akpali mmasị, na agha "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria" Black Sea Fleet e aha na nsọpụrụ nke a dị ndụ, Welcome na oge nke Alexander III nke nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ, nee Danish Princess Louise Sophia Frederika Dagmar, aghọwo a n'ezie Russian Patriot, site ụzọ, n'agbanyeghị na ya na ndị mba ọzọ si malite. Otú ọ dị, nke a na-ama mere, ọ bụ zuru ezu na-echeta Catherine Ukwu ahụ, onye aha adaha ọzọ agha nke otu ụdị. O doro anya na nke a nwaanyị kwesịrị ihe ùgwù a, e wezụga, ọ bụ nne Nicholas II. Ya ọrụ na Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ukwuu, na ike nke agwa, obiọma na ezi omume nke ndụ ọma mpi na mpụga mma.

Maria Feodorovna akara aka bụ ọdachi, ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya dị na Denmark (1928), n'otu oge ịbụ n'ala ọzọ na personifying ya a òkè nke Russian, bụ ndị nwere ohere iri ilu nri nke ọbịa n'ala, "na-ahapụ dịghị nkụ." Na n'iru ya nwụnahụrụ ya hụrụ n'anya ma na-emechi ndị mmadụ: umu-ndikom abua, a nwa, anọ bụcha na a nwa nwa.

Atụmatụ nke ụgbọ mmiri

Agha "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria" bụ ụgbọ mmiri niile banyere ịrịba ama. Ọ ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe ọsọ fọrọ nke nta 24 mara akpụ (40 km / h) loading puku abụọ. T coal na 600 tọn mmanụ nwere obodo kwụụrụ ụbọchị asatọ, ìgwè ẹkewetde nke 1260-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ndị ọrụ nche. Ike osisi - tobaim ụdị, ọ gụnyere abụọ igwe 10 000 lita. a.

Battleships - a pụrụ iche ụdị naval ngwá, ha nwere a elu larịị nke ogbunigwe ngwá agha. Anọ turrets onwem na atọ 12-anụ ọhịa egbe (mere ma ama Obukhov factory) ọ bụla. Na mgbakwunye na isi batrị, ọ e gosiri na inyeaka, na ego nke 32 iberibe. Ndị a egbe nwere dị iche iche pụtara, n'etiti ha bụ-emegide ugbo elu, nke na-egosi ike nke Russian injinia na-eche na n'ọnọdụ na-gaa na akaụntụ na-eto eto ihe iyi egwu nke ntụ agha. E nwere ihe ọzọ imewe atụmatụ na ọdịiche ndị agha "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria". Drawings superstructures e mere ajụjụ maka ihe ọ bụla na-abawanye na ngalaba ulo oru nke ọkụ, otú ahụ ka ike nke volley obere dabere na n'akuku nke lekwasịrị ikwu na ọnụego.

Ndapụta torpedo akpa dị n'okpuru waterline, ọ bụ a revolutionary nweta n'oge. Tinea ahụ agha oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ nke 250 mm, na ọ na-echebe site na oche. Special okwu kwesịrị na ọkụ tụkwasị usoro nke ụgbọ mmiri. Agha "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria" energizes isii dynamos (taa na-akpọ ha generators). All arọ ígwè n'usoro electric moto, akpan akpan, na onye ọ bụla ogbunigwe ụlọ elu ndị 22 iberibe.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a ụgbọ mmiri ga-esi emezu ọgụ ọzọ, ọbụna n'oge anyị a.

Olee otú o nēbuso agha

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1915 osisi ike nke oké osimiri agha na Black Sea peaked. Turkey, na-arụrụ Austria-Hungary, gosiri na mpaghara ọrụ, ọ bụghị obere aggressively n'echeghị German ụgbọ okpuru mmiri nsoro. Na nzaghachi, ndị Black Sea Fleet n'okpuru ogbunigwe bombardment nke na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke ụsọ oké osimiri nke Ottoman - Eregli, Kilimli, Zunguldak na ewu. Na flagship agha, "Mary", jisiri Naval Operations Admiral Kolchak. N'ihi otu dị ka ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ onye iro ụgbọ mmiri na mikpuru. German ugbo agha "Breslau" na nnapụta na Turkish nsoro na February, ike ịrụ ọrụ na sonso kwụsịrị na Russian agha, natara multiple unan. Maka dum 1916, ọzọ German raider, "Gabin", naanị atọ Ekwuru gaa Black Sea efere nke Bosphorus Strait, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi na ogologo na unsuccessfully. Site ikpeazụ ya njem n'ọnụ mmiri nke Sevastopol agha "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria" laghachiri 6 October 1916.

Metụtara na ndị lanarịrịnụ

N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ Maritime ọdachi, jisiri na-adị ndụ na ihe ndị kasị nke otu egwuregwu. Of 1260 arụ ọrụ òtù nwụrụ ozugbo dị ka dị iche iche na isi mmalite si 152 na 216 ndị mmadụ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke e merụrụ sure malite si a narị 232 ndị mmadụ. N'agbanyeghị enye ngwa ngwa ọgwụ, nwụrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ ọbụna otu narị na iri ise akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. N'ihi ya, ọnwụ nke ndị agha "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria" mere ka ọnwụ nke atọ narị na iri ise ndị mmadụ (kacha akara), na-anọchite anya ihe dị ka 28% of dum otu. Metụtara nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndị ọzọ, kama, dabara nke ọma, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, bụ ndị nọ na-adịghị eburu Watchkeeping, sonye ekpere ọrụ na-ewe ebe na AFT oche. Dị ka ha na-ekwu, Chineke na-azọpụta.

onye akaebe

Nke ahụ mere na agha na n'isi ụtụtụ nke October 7 na-anwụghị gwara ndi oru ugbo. Na a uche, a àmà nwere ike na-akpọ niile Sevastopol, n'ụra a egwu okuku. People mmadụ na mberede hụrụ dum foto nke ọdachi si n'ikpere mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ nke Black Sea Fleet, na-arụ ụka na mgbawa nke mbụ wee fụọ anya n'ebe foremast, n'ihu anwụrụ na conning ụlọ elu. Ma isi ihe mere ndị na-alụ maka ndụ bụ na-abaghị uru, bụ mbibi nke ahụ ahụ, ya puta ìhè na-agbasa osisi na n'okpuru waterline, na mgbe ahụ oké osimiri, mmiri malitere igba n'ime compartments. The ọkụ, ugbu a, gara n'ihu. N'ime nkeji, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ruru ọchịagha nke Black Sea Fleet , Admiral Kolchak, ga na-elekọta nnapụta arụmọrụ, firefighters rutere, ụgbọ mmiri na tugs, ma ọ gaghị ekwe omume ime ihe ọ bụla. Erughị otu awa mgbe e mesịrị gbawakwara mgbọ na okpuru ulo nke imi turret, ewe nu ọtụtụ ntiwapụ, ndị agha natara a na-adịghị mma buoyancy, capsizing akpọrepu n'elu na kpuo.

mebiri akara

Akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ofụri ọdachi eme n'okpuru Charter ma mezuo ibu ọrụ dị ka iwu ya staffing. Na 7:20 nke anọ casemate-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri bụ ndị ọrụ chọpụtara a iju igbu mkporohihi esite si n'azụ nkebi okpuru ulo gbara agbata obi gọzie gị elu. Ha ozugbo kọọrọ gị nlekọta banyere ihe na-eme, oge tụgharịa ọkụ hoses na mmiri na-ọnọ. O were naanị nkeji abụọ. Mgbe a mgbanwe nke na-ekiri ndị ikom n'oge a saa tupu ezumike, ha nile ọkụ n'Ọkụ Ala Mmụọ adalatatụ. Ike ọkọnọ kwụsịrị, ọkụ wee si. Explosions nọgidere (e na-jijiji 25), gbawakwara shells 130 mm caliber. Ka ọ dịgodị, na iwu nke a agadi n'ibu engineer Ensign Ignatiev gbalịrị amalite ọkụ mgbapụta. O ịga nke ọma, na obi ike-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri e gburu. The iji erikpukwa cellars nke abụọ ụta ụlọ elu-ike a mmiri mgbochi na-bụ ọma, ọ bụ nnọọ oge zuru ezu. N'ịmata na ọ bụghị ihe niile na-adị ndụ, bosses nyere iwu ka na-ahapụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, mgbe ha onwe ha na-anwụ anwụ, na-agbalị ime ya ọrụ. Mgbe n'ibuli nke ụgbọ mmiri na-hụrụ na liri foduru nke dike ...

Version home: mberede

Ndị na-achọkarị anya n'ihi clues gburugburu na-apụghị ịkọwa. The omimi ndị ahụ, ihe ndị ọzọ siri ike na anya ha na-na-emeso. Ya mere, ndị ukara version nke Commission of ase na mgbawa na flagship nke Black Sea Fleet wee ebe na ahịhịa nke onwe-mgbanye nke vapors nke dị oké mkpa powder, ọtụtụ edemede mmechuihu. Otú ọ dị, dịcha, ọ bụ. Shells ogologo oge ha na okpu bụ na gbọmgbọm, karịsịa mgbe agha na-achụ nta "Gabin" na nke a nwere ike ịkpalite a detonation. Ma, e nwere ihe ọzọ version, dị ka nke omimi ọnwụ nke agha "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria" mesoghị site ohere.

German nledo

Na ihu ọma nke "sabotaji" nchepụta-asị ụfọdụ nke ọnọdụ. Na ụgbọ mmiri e rụrụ Ndozi, ohere akara adịghị ike, na nke ga-etinye a na-akwụsị ka ledo ọmụma mikrovzryvatel okpuru ulo, yiri ihe e dere ya na Italian Dreadnought "Leonardo da Vinci" n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1915? Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ hatches e akpọchi. Ọzọ eziokwu kwuru na akpa ilekiri ka ndị nledo sabotaji: 1933 site NKVD e neutralized residency German ọgụgụ isi edu onye Werman. Dị ka onye mkpọrọ, o manyere tupu mgbanwe. Na mmasị rụzuru nke Russian agha ngwá electronic, gụnyere atụmatụ "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria". Ntị nke a mgbe nche ọrụ na-adịghị nyere. Bụ Wehrmann spy, amaghị ma ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ na-kwetara na ihe ọ bụla.

The ụgbọ mmiri e bee maka scrap ke 1926. E nwere nanị ebe nchekwa nke ihe bụ agha "Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria". Model ọ bụ na ngosi nka Nakhimov naval ọchịagha na n'ala nna - na Smolensk mpaghara. Ọzọ nkà gburu layout - na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ - decorates ikpughe Nikolaev Museum nke shipbuilding Fleet mere eme.