Agha na Ice: atụmatụ na mmụba nke agha

Agha na Ice - otu nke kasị ukwuu agha na Russia akụkọ ihe mere eme, bụ nke na Prince of Novgorod Aleksandr Nevsky gosipụtara na Lake Peipsi mwakpo knight nke Livonian Order. N'ihi na ọtụtụ narị afọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-aga eneni banyere nkọwa nke agha. Ụfọdụ ihe na-adịghị anya ọgwụgwụ, gụnyere otú o wee ebe ndị Ice. Na-akwọ ụgbọala na nwughari nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke a agha ga-ekwe ka anyị na-ekpughe ihe nzuzo nke ihe omimi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị a na-akwa agha.

Background esemokwu

Ebe ọ bụ na 1237, mgbe ndị Pope mara ọkwa na mmalite nke ọzọ agha ntụte ala n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Baltic n'etiti Russian isi na otu aka, na Sweden, Denmark na German Livonian Order - na aka nke ọzọ, na-ekwusi ike a mgbe nile voltaji, nke na mgbe ụfọdụ na-eto n'ime agha edinam.

Ya mere, na 1240 ndị Swedish knight edu Birger Jarl rutere n'ọnụ nke Neva, ma Novgorod agha nọ n'okpuru nke Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo merie ha na a bụrụkwa agha.

N'otu afọ, na-Livonian Order malitere iwe na Russian ala. Ya agha wee Izborsk na Pskov. Ịchọpụta ihe ize ndụ Novgorod veche na 1241 gbara ume, azụ ọchịchị Alexander, ọ bụ ezie na na nso nso a chụpụrụ ya. Prince kpọkọtara squad ma kwaga megide Livonians. Na March 1242, ọ bụ ike hapụ Pskov. Alexander kpaliri agha ya na ihe onwunwe nke Order, na ntụziaka nke bishopric nke Dorpat, ebe Agha Ntụte chikọta bukwanu ike. The ọzọ kwadebere maka bụrụkwa agha.

Emegide izute April 5, 1242 na Lake Peipus, mgbe ahụ ka kpuchie ice. Ọ bụ ya mere e mesịrị nwetara aha nke agha - Agha nke Ice. Lake mgbe friji miri iji nagide kpamkpam ejikere ibu agha.

agha nke ọzọ

Russian agha ahụ bụ kama ezughi ezu Ọdịdị. Ma isi nke ya, obi abụọ adịghị, bụ Novgorod squad. Ke adianade do, ndị agha banyere ndị na-akpọ "na ala shelf" na ada boyars. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Russian agha na-eme atụmatụ site akụkọ ihe mere eme na 15-17 puku ndị mmadụ.

The agha, kwa, bụ ekwesịghị Livonians. Battle idé nke ya knights na-kpamkpam burugodị Military iwu , gawa site Master Andreas von Velvenem, nke Otú ọ dị, na agha ahụ adịghị etinye aka. Ọzọkwa na Danish agha ndị jikọrọ aka, na ndị agha nke obodo nke Dorpat, nke gụnyere a ịrịba ama ọtụtụ ndị Estonia. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Livonia ụsụụ ndị agha na-eme atụmatụ na 10-12 puku ndị mmadụ.

mmụba nke agha

Historical isi mmalite hapụrụ anyị pụtara, adịchaghị ọmụma banyere otú idokwa ndị agha ahụ. Agha na Ice malitere na eziokwu na-uta nke Novgorod agha wee gaa n'ihu wee kpuchie akụ mmiri ígwé nke na-agbapụ akụ na ime knight. Ma nke abụọ nwere ike, site na iji a agha ụlọ, kwuru na dị ka "ezi" iji kwụsị gunmen na-agbaji center nke Russian agha.

Ịhụ ọnọdụ a, Alexander Nevsky nyere iwu agha iru Livonians flanks. Knights e weere na a pincer ije. Ọ malitere ha aghara aghara mbibi nke Russian dike. Inyeaka agha nke Order, ebe ha isi agha na-meriri, bugara gbapụ. Novgorod squad Chụpụrụ agba ọsọ n'ihi na n'elu asaa kilomita. The agha ahụ biri na zuru mmeri maka Russian agha.

Dị otú ahụ bụ akụkọ nke Battle na Ice.

na-akwọ ụgbọala agha

Sịkwa ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na ihe ndị metụtara agha emewo a kwesịrị ebe ndị Ice. The esereese n'okpuru, o doro anya na-egosi a ọchịagha onyinye Aleksandra Nevskogo na ihe nlereanya magburu onwe ọgụ arụmọrụ.

Na map, anyị na-ahụ nnọọ ndị mbụ itunanya Livonian agha ke n'ohu Russian squad. Ọzọkwa gosiri Knights entourage na ụdi ụgbọ elu nke inyeaka agha Order, bụ nke e dechara na Ice. Atụmatụ na-enye ohere ị na-ewu ihe omume data na a otu yinye, na ukwuu mmemmem nwughari wee ebe ke N'ezie nke agha ihe.

esi na ya pụta nke agha

Mgbe Novgorod agha merie a zuru mmeri Crusader agha, nso akwa n'uru nke Alexander Nevsky, udo nkwekọrịta e banyere nke Livonian Order kpamkpam ahapụ ya na-adịbeghị anya mbụ na ókèala ndị Russian ala. Ọ na-gbanwere mkpọrọ.

The meriri, nke tara ahụhụ na Order of Agha nke Ice, bụ ya mere oké njọ na ọ bụ afọ iri licking ha ọnyá na-adịghị ọbụna na-eche banyere a ọhụrụ mbuso agha nke Russian ala.

Ọ dịghị obere ịrịba mmeri Aleksandra Nevskogo na izugbe akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu. Mgbe niile, ọ na-ama ahụ kpebiri akara aka nke anyị ala na-abịa ná njedebe na iwe nke German agha ntụte ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ direction e liri ya. N'ezie, mgbe na Order na-adịghị nnọọ na-agbalị ka Gbapụtanụ a mpempe Russian ala, ma ọ dịghị mgbe nwere mbuso agha anaraghị ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu agwa.

Ezighị ezi na stereotypes metụtara na agha

E nwere a echiche na bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na Agha nke Lake Peipsi Russian agha nyeere ice, nke na-adịghị amị arọ nke kpamkpam njikere German knights na malitere imi n'okpuru ha. N'ezie, ọ dịghị akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkwenye nke a bụ eziokwu bụ na ọ bụghị. Ọzọkwa, dị ka na-adịbeghị anya nnyocha, arọ nke na ngwá German Russian knights na knights na-ekere òkè n'agha, bụ ihe dị ka hà.

German agha ntụte na echiche nke ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, nke na-isi na mmụọ nsọ site film, bụ kpamkpam njikere cuirassiers okpu agha, mgbe mgbe, mma na mpi. N'ezie, n'akwụkwọ iwu nke Order machibidoro ojiji nke okpu agha-n'ịnyịnya decorations. Ya mere, na mpi Livonians, ụkpụrụ, nwere ike ịbụ.

pụta

N'ihi ya, anyị chọpụtara na otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa na iconic agha na mba akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Agha nke Ice. agha atụmatụ kwere ka anyị n'ụzọ doro anya mụta nwa ya N'ezie na-ekpebi isi ihe mere maka mmeri nke Knights - echiche ha agha mgbe ha elezighị bugara ndị agha.