Agha Trafalgar

Agha nke Trafalgar - a nnukwu ihe ahụ merenụ na biri ogologo esemokwu n'etiti Britain na France, ọgụ a na-akpọ "abụọ Narị Afọ 'War."

Na 1805, ndị na-eduga ala ike na Europe bụ ndị agha na French Empire edu Napoleon. Na oké osimiri bụ isi ike nke English Royal Navy, onye ẹkenam French naval mgbochi na-emetụta ya ahia, na nchikota ndi mmadu di nke Navy. N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ ezi ihe ịga nke ọma mkpọsa, na French ike kpamkpam agbaji mgbochi. Ma mgbe ahụ Napoleon kpaliri na otu iwu, na-ehiwe ihe continental mgbochi, machibidoro niile riri ya mba ahia na UK. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, akpaghasị nkwukọrịta nke British n'Àgwàetiti na Europe.

Dị otú ahụ bụ ndị agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ na a na akụkụ nke ụwa, ọ bụ na ndị dị otú ahụ ogige Agha nke Trafalgar wee ebe.

Napoleon bụ maara nke ọma na England - isi-egbochi ya na atụmatụ mmeri. Ke ukem, ọ na-mepụtara kpọọ nke Malta, Corsica, Corfu - agwaetiti, nke bụ ya onye iro na bụ putara ighe mkpa support bases.

Agha nke Trafalgar - mere ihe akụkọ agha n'etiti French na Spanish na English naval agha. Ọ malitere na October 1805, na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Spanish Atlantic nso Cape Trafalgar, mgbe onye aha ya bụ.

Bụghị nanị anyị atụmatụ maka ọdịdọ nke British chịrị, Napoleon bu n'obi adaa na nnukwu ọdịda ebe nke Albion, na preparations maka ọrụ, na-akpọ "Boulogne gara."

N'ezie, ọ bụ otú ahụ malitere agha Trafalgar, na English Channel nkịtị nukọọrọ na French agha ụgbọ mmiri, nke dọpụ uche nke onye British nsoro.

Nke a naval agha, nke ghọrọ bụrụkwa nke abụọ Narị Afọ 'War, France na ya bụ enyi - Spain - furu ihe karịrị iri abụọ frigates, mgbe akụkụ nke UK na ngwá agha weere adịghị. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ Trafalgar gwụsịa ndị siri ụzọ ndụ nke British Vice-Admiral Nelson. Mgbe nke a agha ya kpara aha ghọrọ a nnọchianya nke British naval ike.

Joint nsoro nke Spain na France na iwu nke a French mba, Admiral Per Vilnev.

British skwodron egbochi ndị Franco-Spanish nsoro. Admiral Villeneuve natara n'aka Napoleon si iwu inwere site na encirclement na-agbanahụ mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Mediterenian maka a ịdịghachi na ịnọ n'ebe ndị Spanish squad. Otú ọ dị, nke bụ ihe megidere Board of Admirals Villeneuve ẹkenịmde ochie otu-akara si eme. O wue Franco-Spanish nsoro na otu ahịrị.

Agha nke Trafalgar a na-enwekarị oké ifufe na-arụ ọrụ na ihu ọma nke British: a siri ike ugbu a na-egbochi ndị ije nke mmekota ụgbọ mmiri. Nelson, n'egbughị oge, were nke a ohere na-agbaji yinye ụgbọ mmiri, na-eziga na-atụ ndị kasị n'ime ha. French na Spanish frigates na-agbasasịkwa.

Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie nwere ya na Trafalgar agha ahụ malitere si oge mgbe Vice-Admiral Nelson solemnly-akpọlite ya flagship "Victoria" ọkọlọtọ mgbaàmà na-egosi: "England na-atụ anya na ọ bụla agha ime ya ọrụ." Nkebi okwu a ga-ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-anọgide na-atụkwasị uche nke Bekee, afọ mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke agha ya na-hotara mgbe na paraphrased.

Trafalgar aghọwo akụkụ nke War nke atọ Coalition, na otu onye nke kasị dị ịrịba ama na mmiri siiri nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ. Na England mmeri naanị Ekwenyere ndị kara nke mmiri nke mba ahụ, guzobere XVIII narị afọ. Mgbe ya mmeri, Napoleon hapụrụ ike ike plan ọgụ na ndịda England, kama na-aga agha megide ndị ọzọ isi ike na Europe: Austria na Russia.