Aka ike Gydan Peninsula: photo, ebe ihu igwe

Ọbụna na ihu igwe siri ike nke Earth nwere a sara nkuku nke ha ịtụnanya eke atụmatụ. On otu n'ime ebe ndị a nke Western Siberia, akpan akpan Gydan Peninsula, ọ ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Tupu anyị chọpụta ebe peninshula Gydansky nta anya na tụnyere atụmatụ nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ama peninsulas iche n'ebe ndị a na - na Yamal.

A bit nke Yamal

The dịịrị banye na mmiri dị na Western Siberia (na n'ebe ugwu), emi odude na na Kara Sea. Yamal akụkụ: obosara - 240 km, ogologo - 700 km, ebe - 122.000 square kilomita.

Okirikiri nke agwaetiti iche iche dabere ohere. Fọrọ nke nta ebe a permafrost, ọtụtụ ndị obodo na-swamps na ọdọ mmiri. On a enyemaka elu nke dịịrị banye na mmiri - Araba, n'ebe ụfọdụ, ndagwurugwu.

Yamal ọdịdị e hiwere n'elu ọtụtụ nde afọ site mgbanwe ọdịdị ala, idụhe, ala cover, fauna na osisi. N'oge ochie, ndị oké osimiri bụ n'okpuru 300-400 mita, karịa na nke ugbu a larịị nke oké osimiri. N'oge ndị ahụ, Eurasia na North America na-anọchite anya otu nnukwu Afrika. Thermophilic ndụ forms nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ nwuchapu na ihu igwe jụrụ, kpụrụ ọzọ eguzogide oyi ụdị ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi.

Peninsula enyemaka mma bụ na o nwere a plurality mpụga (anọchite anya gradation). Nke a bụ n'ihi na intermittent ẹsụhọde nke Arctic efere.

Gydan Peninsula: a foto, a nkenke nkọwa

Peninsula, nakwa dị ka Yamal, saa site mmiri nke Kara Sea na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ob na Taz egbugbere ọnụ, nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na Yenisei Gulf. Na gbatịrị na a obosara na a ogologo nke mkpokọta 400 km. Low nkpoda mmiri ya na-arụsi ọrụ saa n'akụkụ oké osimiri na ebili mmiri.

Larịị na-emighị emi n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ indented. Nso agwaetiti: Sibiryakov Shokalski na mgbada (nke bụ ndị kasị ukwuu agbata obi). Gydan Peninsula bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị nta na-amụ ebe nke Russia.

N'ókèala a bụ nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. The enyemaka nke dịịrị banye na mmiri nke kasị akụkụ na-anọchi anya a ugwu (200 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Sea), nke na-etolite obere protruding n'elu elu nke oké osimiri, na dịịrị banye na mmiri Yavay mammoth. N'etiti ha e nwere Ikuku ukwuu Wetlands, na n'ime obodo - bays (Khalmyer Bay na Yuratskaya). Na ndị dị larịị na osimiri ndagwurugwu gbatịa ọdọ efere.

Gydan Peninsula nwere a erughị mepere emepe netwọk nke ọdọ karịa Yamal, ma ebe a na-eke ọdọ miri na n'omume bụ nke tectonic malite.

ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

Pretty aka ike Arctic ihu igwe nwere Gydan Peninsula. The weather ebe a bụ nnọọ oyi. The January nkezi okpomọkụ nke January bụ mwepu 26-30 ° C, na July - gbakwunyere 4-11 Celsius C. The nkezi kwa afọ ọdịda esịmde ruo 300 mm.

Biota

Dị ka Yamal, fauna na osisi Gydan dịịrị banye na mmiri adịghị kwa iche iche. Ahịhịa na-dara ogbenye, tumadi na-adịkwaghị shrubby tundra na akpaetu-lichen, na n'ebe ndịda nke tundra erukwa.

A obere ihe karịa na Yamal Peninsula, freshwater azụ (banyere 25 umu), ma ole na ole nnụnụ (banyere 36 umu). Specific obere na jupụtara na nkume ugwu nke ụsọ oké osimiri dị mma maka ozuzu nnụnụ dị ka Eze Eider geese na nwa. N'etiti anụmanụ ndị bi na 5 umu nọ Red Book anatara: fronted ọgazị, red-breasted ọgazị, ọbọgwụ mmiri obere, wolrus na polar bear.

Gydansky idobere

Gydan Peninsula posted na n'ókèala ha dị iche a pụrụ iche ọdịdị idobere nke otu aha. Ọ na-e guzobere na-amụ ma chebe ndị tundra of Western Siberia, ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe obibi na usoro na oké osimiri ebe nke ọtụtụ nesting shorebirds na ndị ọzọ na Waterfowl.

The dum nke ebe idobere - 878 hectare .. Echebe mpaghara bụ 150 puku. Ha. Nke ahụ bụ onye dị ebube eke mma nwere Gydan Peninsula na ha kama ihu igwe siri ike na ọnọdụ.

The idobere bụ onye nke ọdụdụ nwa na Tyumen mpaghara (ike na 1996). Ọ na-emi odude ke Taz n'ógbè Yamal-Nenets district na ókèala ndị peninsulas Yavay, mammoth, gyda, Mgbada.

Oyi kpọnwụrụ oyi akwa nke ike nke 80 cm. Nke a bụ ebe foduru nke oge ochie mammoth a hụrụ, nke dị ugbu a na Zoological Institute na St. Petersburg.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ dịịrị banye na mmiri

Gydan Peninsula na n'ebe ugwu nwere 2 nnukwu bays (Khalmyer Bay na Yuratskaya) kewara ndị dịịrị banye na mmiri si mammoth Yavaya.

The elu nke n'ókèala na-emi esịnede unconsolidated ice na mmiri Quaternary sediments. Mesozoic sediments n'okpuru ha bụ ndị bara ọgaranya mmanụ eke gas. On peninshula ọtụtụ thermokarst ọdọ mmiri, ndị kasị ibu nke nwere a aha Yambuto.

gyda Bay

Bay (Khalmyer Bay), jutting si ukwuu n'ime ime gyda Peninsula, emi odude ke n'ebe ndịda nke Kara Sea. Ọ bụ ebe n'etiti Yenisei Gulf na Ob egbugbere ọnụ. Obosara ya - 62 km, ogologo - 200 km. The n'ọnụ mmiri nwere a nta omimi - si 5 ruo 8 mita. Mgbe ifufe (ifufe-surges) mmiri larịị mgbanwe 1-3 m.

Ọdịda dara nkezi nke ruo 300 mm kwa afọ. Gyda River (Nyarmesalya), si Lake Hoseynto, aga n'ime ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Bay nke Kara Sea. N'oge ya erukwa ruo 60 kilomita gafee tundra Gydan Peninsula.

Hydro-chemical ọmụmụ nke atụmatụ nke mmiri na-eru n'ime n'ọnụ mmiri na osimiri egbugbere ọnụ fọrọ anọghị.