Akathist - ihe bụ nke a?

Okwu ahụ bụ "akathist" pụtara "chant, arụmọrụ nke a machibidoro iwu-anọdụ ala."

Gịnị bụ akathist?

Mgbe ochie na-akpọ ya nesedalnym ukwe. Kathisma bụ ndị na-abụghị akathists. N'oge nke ha egbu na-ekwe ka-anọdụ ala. Akathist - a ụdị genre nke ukwe. Ọ pụtara na mmalite ụbọchị nke Byzantium na a na-n'akwụkwọ ndị Gris dere nke Middle Ages. Akathist nile. Ọ kwagara akwụkwọ nke Greece Eastern mba Europe.

Kontakion na Ikos

Na nke a chant naanị 24 amaokwu: 50% of ya mejupụtara kondaks na 50% - of ICOS. Ọtụtụ na-adịghị ọbụna aghọta taa ihe ọ bụ. Ná ngwụsị nke mbụ Chants ẹkwọ ọzọ Ikos na Kontakion. Ma gịnị ka ndị a kwuru pụtara? "Kondakov," mabu dị ka ùkwù akwụkwọ nke ihe e dere na abụọ. Mgbe ochie, na okwu a bụ nnọọ ama. Ọ mgbe niile kwesịrị icheta na akathist - a ukwe, esịnede ọtụtụ ngalaba. Nke a bụ a dị nnọọ mkpa mgbe. Kondakov akathist nwere nkenke ọmụma banyere ndụ nke a senti ma ọ bụ a echiche nke ememe. Ha dechara okwu, nke na-ahụ ẹkwọ na njedebe nke ICOS, na-esonụ mgbe ha. Na ọtụtụ ndị na-eche echiche ọzọ n'elu amaghị okwu. Okwu ahụ bụ "Ikos" na-echetara ndị Kraịst nke Siria omenala. Ná mba a na okwu nwere dị nnọọ abụọ ụkpụrụ - "uri stanza" na "home". Siria Kraịst mgbe bụrụ abụ n'abụ n'ụlọ mgbe ọ bụla nke kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi. Modern Orthodox na-aga ekpere na Akathist. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Nke a ọrụ, nke Kraịst na-arịọ Chineke, na Virgin Mary ma ọ bụ ndị nsọ maka ngọzi ma ọ bụ na-ekele Jehova. N'ezie, ọrụ a na-agụnye akathist.

More banyere Kontakion na Ikos

Ma azụ ndị Ikos na Kontakion. Ha na-mere ndokwa ya n'usoro abiidii. Ọ bụ N'ezie, nke Grik. Ma, e nwere isịneke - ọ bụ nke mbụ Kontakion. Anyị nwere ike sị na ọ na-kụrụ aka ala. The ọrụ na-egosipụta omenala na ikwesi olu ike na akụkọ ihe mere okwu. Na obere Kondakov ọkọnọ naanị rudiments nke eri na ogologo ICOS a kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Adịbeghị anya iso nke abụọ ngalaba: onye nwere a akụkọ banyere ihe ọ bụla, na ọzọ - otuto. Ọ na-eme mgbe niile.

Na proslavitelnom ngalaba na-nwere hayretizmy - couplets, malite na amanyere bụ iwu okwu «Chaere», nke na-sụgharịrị dị ka "na-aṅụrị ọṅụ." The ụka na-ekenịmde Vespers na Akathist. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? N'ezie, nke a bụ a nkịtị ọrụ. Dị nnọọ na-eme ememe ya akathist. Kwa Orthodox onye kwesịrị ịma banyere ya.

Russian na Grik omenala

Na ochie ụbọchị okwu "akathist" pụtara nanị otu ememe okpukpe ukwe, nke e-ekesa na Alaeze Ukwu Byzantium, ya bụ, otuto na ikwesi olu ike chant raara nye agọzi Virgin Mary. Ọ ka na-atụle ihe nlereanya kasị mma nke akafistografii. Nke a na okwu pụtara na-ede ukwe. Akafistograf - a onye na-abịa na Chants. N'ihi ya, nke a na-akpọ Kraịst. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, mgbe e nwere ndị ọzọ songs dị ka ukwe, okwu abịawo pụtara niile dị otú ahụ ukwe. N'ihi ya sitere a ọhụrụ genre.

Akathist - a ukwe, onye ozugbo dara na ịhụnanya na ndị kwere ekwe. Ọ na-mara mma, ya mere, nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya. N'oge na-adịghị Akathist ka agọzi Virgin Mary natara aha ọzọ. Ọ bịara mara dị ka "Great akathist". N'okpuru a aha ya mara ọtụtụ ruo ugbu a. Greek omenala esetịpụ akathist naanị mba ukwe na ndị ọzọ na songs nesedalnye yiri ya na ụdị, "podobnovami" ná mba a. Gịnị mere nke a aha? Ọ we bilie n'ihi na ndị a bụ yiri akathists ICOS. Ha n'ezie ya. Ma mba anyị na e nwere ọtụtụ di iche iche akathists. Ma, anyị nwere otutu iche iche na Greece. Karịsịa, anyị nwere nsọ ukwe. Nke a chant, bụ nke ihe ọmụma banyere ndụ ha.

oké akathist

Great akathist taa nwere armhole (site na okwu Grik a sụgharịrị ka "entry") ma ọ bụ ndebeolu, nke a na-akpọ "Kukula" (okwu pụtara "enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ"). Ọ n'ụzọ nkịtị-ekpuchi 24 n'ahịrị, na-aga mgbe ya: 12 na 12 abịakọrọ ogologo ICOS esonụ obiab. Olee ihe ọzọ nwere ike ị na-ekwu banyere ha? Onye ọ bụla ikos amalite na akwụkwọ Grik. Ogologo iso nke abụọ na ngalaba. Na nke a, na mbụ metric akuko abịakọrọ Icosa. Nke abụọ ngalaba mejupụtara 12 na-arịọ degaara ndị Virgin Mary-hayretizmov. Ugbu a, ndị ọtụtụ Hymnology na ndị ọkachamara na akụkụ nke Byzantine mmasị kwere na Great akathist pụtara na 431-634 afọ. More kpomkwem, n'etiti. Nchọpụta kweere na ihe a akathist arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ hymnographers. Dịcha, ọ bụ eziokwu. Good, ukwe nke ekpere wee mba anyị: ha bụ ugbu a ihe akụkụ nke Orthodox ndụ.

Hymn na mba anyị

The Russian omenala chọọchị a ukwe nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị ka 916 afọ, dị ka oge a e dechara na Slavic translation nke akwụkwọ "Lenten Triodion" asụsụ nke ọ na ama on. E nwere ihe karịrị 30 mbipụta nke songs, ma na mba anyị, ọ bụghị ama ndibọhọ Athos nhọrọ mmalite nke XIV narị afọ (agadi nwoke aha ya bụ John) na Kyiv version of 1627, nke bụ Archimandrite Pletenetsky, onye kwuru na ya bụ Elisha. Ọ ga-kwuru na onye a tụgharịa "Lenten Triodion", na 1656 na ndabere nke ọrụ ya, e wepụtara na Moscow mbipụta nke ụka akwụkwọ. Greek ukwe ghọrọ ebe nile n'etiti ndị Slavic mọnk ugbua na mmalite nke XV narị afọ. Nke a na-ìhè site a akwụkwọ a na-akpọ "Kanonnikov" Kirilla Belozerskogo, wepụtara na 1407. Akathist - a ukwu abù, na Ya mere mmekọrita ọ ga-ekwesị ekwesị.