Akhmatova si "Requiem": akukọ-isi nke uri

A n'ezie iconic ọgụgụ na Russian akwụkwọ bụ Anna Akhmatova. "Requiem" na-eme nnyocha na-akpọ n'ọtụtụ kasị elu nke ya lyrics. Na-arụ ọrụ nke na-ede uri organically weaved niile isiokwu: ịhụnanya ahụmahụ, na-ede uri na akụkọ, na-ede uri na ike, omenala nke XIX narị afọ, "ọlaọcha" afọ Soviet eziokwu ... Akhmatova dịrị ogologo ndụ: a emebiwo girl, onye a mụrụ tupu revolutionary Russia, na-eto eto na-ede uri nke na-eduga ọkụ a kara mara zuru brunt nke Soviet nkume kpakpando ụtụtụ. Ọ bụ eke, ya mere, na obosara nke ya okike nso nwere ike na-akpọ mbara: ịhụnanya poems, Civic uri, akụkọ ifo na ọcha, ochie themes, nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ Mpaghara.

"Requiem", Akhmatova: nchịkọta

The ọrụ na uri Ọ na-amalite n'ihe 1935 na 1940, na ihe ndị kasị esi ike, ọbara na egwu oge. Na ya na-ede uri jisiri organically ikpokọta akukonsinooge akara na genre omenala nke olili ozu na-eti mkpu. Site Latin «Requiem» sụgharịrị dị jụụ. Gịnị mere e ji aha e nyere ya ọrụ Akhmatova? Requiem - a olili ozu maka omenala Catholic na Lutheran ụka. Mgbe e mesịrị nke a okwu nwere a nabatara umu pụtara: O wee pụtara na ncheta nke ahụ nwụrụ anwụ. Na-ede uri ka olili ozu ọrụ onwe ha na ndị enyi ha na ihe ọjọọ dakwasịrị, na dum nke Russia.

Akhmatova si "Requiem": ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ atụmatụ

Modern edemede emit na a uri of anọ n'ígwé: nke mbụ doro anya na bụ, dị ka ọ bụ, "n'elu" - Mount in-a me, na-akọwa n'abalị njide nke a hụrụ n'anya. Ọ ga-kwuru na-ede uri dabeere n'ahụmahụ onwe onye: ke otu ụzọ n'oge e jidere, nwa ya nwoke L. Gumilyov, di nke N. Punin na penmate Mandelstam. Egwu, mgbagwoju anya, mgbagwoju anya - onye nwere ike ịmatakwu banyere ya karịa Akhmatova? "Requiem" Otú ọ dị, a na-ejedebeghị na: adọwa in-a me ederede merging na akwa ákwá ọtụtụ puku ndị inyom Russia emetụta otu ọdachi. N'ihi ya, ọnọdụ kọwakwuru, ọ na-aghọ esiwanye zuru ụwa ọnụ. Na-atọ n'ígwé nke pụtara uri eke nke heroine na-tụgharịrị ka a nnọchianya nke oge. Ebe a, na-eme nnyocha na-ekwu a na-ewelite n'isiokwu bụ "ihe ncheta", na-akpa azụ ka ọrụ nke Derzhavin na Pushkin. Otú ọ dị Akhmatova ncheta - bụghị a na akara nke ebube, kama nke ahụ n'onwe ndụ na postmortem ahụhụ. Ọ bụ ya mere ọ na-arịọ ka ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ebe ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ egwu awa ya unwitting "girlfriends." The oyiyi nke a ncheta nkume na-ejikọta ya na ebumnobi nke "fossils" - a epithet bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ugboro ole na "Requiem." Na akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ncheta na-aghọ a anya n'onwe nke Baịbụl kwuru na "Ụjọ ji na-ata ahụhụ". The oyiyi nke na-ata ahụhụ na-ede uri merges na onyinyo nke etisasị na-anwụ anwụ Russian, egwu oge - nke a bụ Anna Akhmatova. "Requiem" bụ nke anọ na ihe bara uru atụmatụ. Ugwu a nne, onye nwa ya repressed. Ọ na-akọ na mmekpa nke Nne nke Chineke, na-edebe ihe na nrigo Jizọs Calvary. Na echiche nke na-ede uri, ntụ ọ bụla nne adịkwa nwa ya nwoke, tụnyere na ahụhụ nke ndị ahụ Virgin Mary. Ya mere ọdachi nke otu nwaanyị na otu nwatakịrị nke mmadụ niile.