December iri abụọ na Russia usọrọ ha ezumike pụrụ iche ọrụ. Ha na-eme na-na-iji na huu na nche nke anyị na ala. Nanị tinye, December 20 - Day nke FSB.
Ọ ga-kwuru tupu oge eruo na nke a abụghị nnọọ nri aha. The eziokwu na onye na-arụ nke FSB Ụbọchị a na-ewere a ọkachamara ezumike na ndị ọzọ na nkeji nke pụrụ iche ọrụ, dị ka FSO na SVR.
Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na ẹkenam dị otú ahụ a ezumike bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga. Nke a mere na 1995, mgbe President Boris Yeltsin nyere iwu. Otú ọ dị, tupu-akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezumike, na Day nke FSB, nwere ya si malite na 1917. Mgbe ahụ, na 1917, nke iri abụọ nke December, SNK (Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissars) agbala ọzọ iwu na oruru nke Cheka (All-Russian Extraordinary Commission). Isi ọrụ nke ahụ a bụ ọgụ ihe counter-revolutionary agha na sabotaji na-eto eto Soviet Union. The mbụ onyeisi oche nke All-Russian Extraordinary Commission malitere Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky. Ọ bụ uru na-echetara na Cheka ọrụ a na-akpọ KGB. Ntem, tupu 1995 FSB Day na Russia na ọ bụ ndị Day nke Chekist.
Kwesịrị ịdị, n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ, na All-Russian Extraordinary Commission naanị mkpa iji kwesịrị ekwesị kesaa ọchịchị aka ike nke proletariat. Ebe e nwere otu nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngalaba, na aha ọ bụla nke na-ekwu okwu maka onwe ya: counterintelligence ngalaba (ọ gụnyere a nonresident, nzukọ na agha subdivisions). Next bụ ngalaba nke mgba megide ntule, nke ọzọ gụnyere ọtụtụ sub-nkeji: agha megide smuggling, malfeasance na counter-mgbanwe. Delving n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme, anyị ga-arịba ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Cheka ọrụ elu okpukpu atọ n'afọ mbụ nke ịdị adị nke ọrụ ahụ.
N'ime oge ahụ, Cheka e gbanwetụrụ, wara ụdị nile nke reorganization, ọbụna agbanweela aha ya (na NKVD, KGB na mgbe). Ma, ruo 20 December 1995 na ọ bụ ndị Day nke Chekist. Ọ bụ nanị mgbe Yeltsin nyere iwu na ezumike e eze renamed Day nke FSB.
N'oge, ndị FSB pụrụ iche bụ otu, integral usoro ozu, onye isi ọrụ bụ iji hụ ọha nchekwa. Pụta ìhè ọtụtụ isi omume nke FSB: ókè-ala-achịkwa, ọgụgụ isi na counter-ọgụgụ isi, see okwu nke mpụ na iyi ọha egwu, ozi nche.
Itunanya bu na, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na FSB Ụbọchị ke kasị ukara akwụkwọ kenyere ka Day nke ala nche. Nke ahụ bụ aha n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-egosiputa zuru oke nke ya. Ka ugbua kwuru n'elu, December 20 bụ a ezumike, na n'ihi na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche ọrụ nke Russian Federation. Ọ bụkwa uru kwusịrị na ọ na-akpọ a akwụkwọ bịanyere aka Yeltsin na 1995: "On oruru nke Russian Federation nche agha Ọrụ Ụbọchị." Ma, ndị mmadụ na-a omenala na-akpọ ememe a bụghị nanị dị ka ndị Day nke FSB, nke, ụkpụrụ, adịghị agbanwe agbanwe ya isi okike.