Aleksey Kruchenyh: biography, uri

The mwute eke nke na-ede uri Alexei Kruchenykh dịrị ogologo ndụ, ma na nke a bụ ihe nkiri. Ọ nwere ihe karịrị afọ 30, a manyere na-ebi ndụ a ndụ asị nwoke n'okporo ámá. Bright nke ndụ ya dị mkpụmkpụ, ma nnọọ na-egbuke egbuke, ìhè amamihe.

Family na Nwata

A mụrụ Alexei Kruchenykh February 21, 1886 n'ime obodo Oliwa Kherson n'ógbè ke a dị mfe ezinụlọ. Nna-ya we si nwoke onye oru ugbo si, mbụ na ịga na coachman na ala na ụlọ, na ruo 8 afọ, ọdịnihu Futurist bi a obere obodo nke 30 ụlọ, na mgbe nna m kpebiri ire ụlọ n'ime obodo na ghọrọ a tagzi ọkwọ ụgbọala na Kherson, ka nwata Alexey nọrọ n'obodo a . Ebe a Kruchenykh gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na atọ ọmụmụ, na na 1902 banyere afọ na Odessa Art College. N'ihi ya biri a jụụ nwata nwoke. Oke nke ebe nke ọmụmụ wee ebe n'okpuru mmetụta siri ike nke ya nwoke nke okenye, bụ onye pụtara ìhè talent nke na-ese.

enupụ isi na-eto eto

Odessa College na ụbọchị ndị ahụ bụ ihe kasị mma art ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Aleksey Kruchenyh rutere na-edoghị anya na-enwe olileanya maka ihe na-egbuke egbuke ma na-acha, na ihu na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na-amụta ihe ndị bụ isi nke ewu na ịbịaru na mejupụtara. The akwụkwọ kụziiri nsiridi na a style Kruchenykh ekewetde akpa ọrụ, nke dị iche myirịta na uwa, na àmà na ọnụnọ nke nkà talent, ma ihe ịchọ ede akwụkwọ e jidere a creativity. N'oge a na Odessa bụ a jupụtara n'ọgba aghara ndụ: ọtụtụ fun, ifịk ifịk na iche iche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ, a nile akpaliwo mmasị Alexis. Ọ abuana ke ọrụ nke Marxist gburugburu na ọbụna ugboro jidere maka nwere akwụkwọ a machibidoro iwu, na n'otu oge ahụ na-enwe Kruchenykh maara Davidom Burlyukom, n'ọdịnihu nchoputa nke Russian Futurism.

mbụ oku

Na 1907 Kruchenyh Aleksey nwetara a ubre nke ngụsị akwụkwọ ma gaa Kherson abụ ihe art nkụzi. Ma ọ rọrọ nke ịghọ a ejechi akwụkwọ artist, otú ọrụ wee irregularly na n'otu afọ gbara akwụkwọ na ngwa maka nnabata na Moscow School of sere. Na, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ ya anabataghị, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1907, ọ gara Moscow na a agụụ ịdị na-ese.

Na Moscow, ọ na-ọtụtụ ndị enyi na nkà na gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ ga-amalite na-arụ ọrụ na magazin "mkpu" na "Spring", na "ndị Moscow akwụkwọ akụkọ" dị ka ihe illustrator na caricaturist. Ọ ghọrọ ama dị ka a cartoonist, na ọbụna kere a usoro nke ọrụ "All Moscow na cartoons" nyere site a isi ebipụta ụlọ. Ọ nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma na-creativity, merie ya agụmakwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ na-achọpụta ya style, ma ya nrọ - klas akwụkwọ. Kruchenykh atụ ke oge ngosi nke Art Society of Moscow nka na ngosi "The Impressionists". Ọ bụ akụkụ nke gburugburu nke Russian avant-garde, zutere na Elena Guro, Mihailom Matyushinym, Vasiliem Kamenskim.

edemede ịrụ ọrụ

Kruchenykh Alex Eliseevich edemede ọrụ amalite na oké egwu isiokwu, akwụkwọ reviews, satirical poems. Ọ na-eche na e ji amụ - bụ isi azụmahịa nke ndụ. Na 1912, o zutere na Vladimir Mayakovsky na Velimir Khlebnikov, bụ onye nyeere na-etolite ikpeazụ udidi Kruchenykh ndị hụrụ onwe ya dị ka Onye Okike nke ọhụrụ uri. Ọ na-ede akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na reviews na dị nnọọ iche na style si na gburugburu edemede eziokwu, nke ọ na-agba mbọ na-na-egosipụta declarative echiche banyere ọdịnihu nke ọha mmadụ na nkà.

Aleksey Kruchenyh na Russian avant-garde

Aleksey Kruchenyh, onye biography si 1910s na-metụtara avant-garde mmegharị ke art, ghọrọ ifịk so ọtụtụ ẹkenemede na nkà na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Moscow. Na 1911, o zutere na Benedict Livshits, onye tinyere ụmụnne ya Burliuk na Alekseem Kruchenyh mesịrị ịtụte futuristic otu "budetliane". N'oge a, ndị avant-garde na-booming na ụwa, e na-dị iche iche na klọb na iche iche, nke na-agba ume mmepe nke ọhụrụ art.

All ndị a echiche dị nnọọ ewu ewu na Alex, ọ collaborates na ọtụtụ dị iche iche na-agụnye ntọhapụ nke ọtụtụ anthologies nke futurists, "Zedok, bú onye-ikpe", "Troy", "Dead Ọnwa", "ụra na ihu ọha uto". Kruchenykh nwekwara atọhapụ ha onwe ha akwụkwọ na usoro iwu isiokwu na poems, na ọ na-egosi ebe a na ụzọ abụọ: bụghị nanị dị ka onye edemede na theorist, kamakwa dị ka a graphic mmebe. 1912 bụ ọgaranya nkà ihe, twists abuana ke otu D. Burliuk "Gilee" akwado ndị "Jack nke Diamonds", atụ ke arụmụka na ọha mkpọsa.

uri creativity

Na 1912, Alex Kruchenykh poems maka nke ahụ pụta ìhè, na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ anya na Velimir Khlebnikov. Site n'oge a, ma na-ede uri kpọrọ aku e kere eke nke uri na "onwe" asụsụ, abụọ chọrọ idozigharị uri, gwakwara ya si agụmakwụkwọ ahuokika. Kruchenykh me Khlebnikov egosi mmalite nke ya uri, o wee malite ịgụ, na mberede wee malite iwu n'elu gara n'ihu. N'ihi ya mụrụ ha na nkwonkwo uri «The Game na Hell." Mgbe e mesịrị, ha ka ọnụ dee libretto maka Futurist opera "Victory N'ime Sun".

Nke a malitere Kruchenykh eme na ubi nke avant-garde uri, o bipụtara mpụta mbụ n'akwụkwọ nke poems "Old Ịhụnanya", nke na-aga n'ihu ịzụlite primitivist omenala. The akwụkwọ, dị ka abụ e gosiri pụtara ìhè Russian avant-garde Larionov na Natalia Goncharova, na-anọchite anya a sample okwu njikọ, na ndịna. Kruchenykh amalite nwere ike ezi uche n'amaokwu, ekwupụta mepụtakwara ụkpụrụ nke "Mirskontsa", nke e mesịrị ghọtara na collection of ọrụ site Khlebnikov na torsion nke otu aha.

Na 1913-14 afọ Kruchenykh sorokwa a ọhụrụ style - na-ede akwụkwọ na-enweghị isi, ọ malitere ide abu na asụsụ nke ya onwe ya mepụtara. New ọrụ gụnyere ke collection "lipstick". The kasị ama ndị a bụ ederede:

schyl oghere Blvd.

ubeshschur

skooma

na ị bụ na bu

p l Ezek ..

Dị Kruchenykh, ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nke Russian mba spirit, karịa na niile uri of Pushkin. Ya edemede mgbalị mere anọgide na ruo mgbe 1930, mgbe ọ na-bipụtara a collection of poems "Ironiada".

Afọ enweghị uri

Ebe ọ bụ na 1930, Kruchenyh Aleksey Eliseevich onye photos mgbe pụtara na ịnakọta nke ọrụ nke avant-garde, na-amalite pụọ akwụkwọ. Enyi ya na-ahapụ ya, nwụrụ Mayakovsky na Khlebnikov, Burliuk ụmụnna, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ futurists na elu-ese na-ede uri, ịhapụ mba ahụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1934, na-arụ ọrụ Kruchenykh kwụsịrị na-ebipụta, mgbe e mesịrị agọ mbanye nke Union of Dere. Ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na abụọ n'aka na ochie ọrụ, na-akwadebe na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ndị ọrụ ibe ya, akpan akpan, Mayakovsky na Khlebnikov. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Alexei arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ozi gị n'ụlọnga "TASS Windows". N'oge ndụ ya Kruchenykh anakọtara a pụrụ iche n'ọbá akwụkwọ. The Soviet ọchịchị ekweghị ka na-ede uri na-arụ ọrụ, ọ na-etre site dị iche iche ọrụ. Ọ bụ nanị 2 afọ tupu ọnwụ were ya naanị na ndụ nke a ịgụgharị. June 17, 1968 Alex Eliseevich Kruchenykh nwụrụ.