Alexander 1 Board

Ọchịchị Alexander 1 na fateful afọ dum nke Europe Napoleon agha mkpọsa. "Alexander" na-sụgharịrị dị ka ndị "na-eto eto", na eze n'ụzọ zuru n'onye ezi omume ya dị mpako aha na o nyere ya okpueze nne nne Catherine II.

Na nnọọ a ọnwa ole na ole, ruo mgbe ìhè nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Emperor Alexander na St. Petersburg na ọ bụ onye kasị ọdachi iju mmiri nke narị afọ nke 18. The mmiri bilie n'elu atọ mita. Alexander nne, nwunye Emperor Paul Petrovich bụ nke ukwuu egwu na ọ na-atụ egwu niile preterm ịmụ nwa, ma ọ dịghị ihe mere. Alexander hụrụ 1 na iju mmiri nke 1777 a na-egosi na e nyere ya n'elu tupu ọmụmụ nwa.

Education nke onye ga-anọchi obi ụtọ aka na nne nne ya, Catherine II. Ọ ẹmende ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwa nwa nduzi, o dere pụrụ iche ntụziaka n'ụzọ ọ bụla dị mkpa iji kụziere agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ. Alexander nna, Emperor Paul 1, chọkwara ịkpọlite nwa ya nwoke na ya iwu siri ike ma choro echesinụ nrubeisi. Nke a na-emegide nke nna-ya na nne nne ahụ agaghị echefu akara na agwa nke-eto eto Alexander. Ọ bụ mgbe a na ọnwụ - olee ndị ọ na-ege ntị, otú na-akpa àgwà. Ọnọdụ a kụziiri n'ọdịnihu eze ukwu iche na nzuzo.

Na nrigo ocheeze Alexander 1, ruru ka ọdachi na ulo. Nna-ya, Paul 1, nyagburu na izu ọjọọ, nke Alexander bụ ihere. Ma, ozi ọma nke ọnwụ nke nna ya Alexander me fọrọ nke nta ka na-ada mbà. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-apụghị-adị ndụ na-erube isi ofụri nkekọta. Ọchịchị Alexander 1 malitere na 1801, mgbe ọ dị afọ 24. Niile nke ndụ ya na eze ukwu ga-ata ahụhụ mwute na niile nke ndụ nsogbu ịhụ ntaramahụhụ maka abụkwa na igbu ọchụ nke Paul 1.

The mmalite ọchịchị nke Alexander 1 akara-ekpochapụ nke ochie iwu na iwu na-ẹkenam n'oge ahụ, Paul. All ndị a ma ama na-laghachi ihere ikike na utu aha. Nchụàjà nọ na-ẹkesiode kopora ntaramahụhụ, Secret Office na Secret njem nọ na-emechi, maliteghachiri omume nke ntuli aka nke na-anọchite anya nke na ama.

Alexander 1 ọbụna lekọtara mwepụ nke mgbochi na uwe e ẹkenam n'okpuru Paul 1. agha nke enyemaka weliri ọcha wigs na braids na obodo n'ohu ọzọ ike na-eyi Jaketị, mkpuchi na gburugburu okpu.

The izu ọjọọ eze ukwu nwayọọ nwayọọ lawa si n'obí: ụfọdụ na Siberia, ụfọdụ nke Caucasus.

Ọchịchị Alexander 1 malitere na a agafeghị oke-emesapụ mgbanwe, drafts nke mepụtara Emperor onwe ya na-eto eto na ndị enyi: Prince Kochubei Novosiltsev Gụọ Count Stroganov. "Committee of Public Safety," ha na-akpọ ha na-eme. Burghers na ndị ahịa a na-ekwe na-enweta n'enweghị onye bi na ala, meghere Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, mahadum na-tọrọ ntọala dị iche iche n'obodo nke Russia.

Alexander ezigbo nnyemaaka kemgbe 1808 na-aghọ State Secretary Speransky, onye bụkwa a supporter nke nọ n'ọrụ ala mgbanwe. N'otu afọ na Emperor họpụtara Minister nke Agha AA Arakcheev, a mbụ protege nke Paul 1. O kweere na Arakcheev "iguzosi ike n'ihe na-enweghị okwu ire", otú ịtụkwasị ya obi na-enye iwu nke na o nyere na mbụ.

Ọchịchị Alexander 1 ka bụghị aggressively ndozigharị, otú ọbụna site ngo Speransky ala mgbanwe e emejuputa naanị ndị kasị "mma" ihe. Special eyịre na-anọgidesi nke eze ukwu na-egosi.

Na mba ọzọ amụma, otu picture. Russia bịanyere aka nkwekọrịta udo dị iche kpọmkwem Britain na France, na-agbalị na-awụgharị dị n'etiti mba abụọ. Otú ọ dị, na 1805, Alexander 1 manyere isonyere mmekota megide France, dị ka bụ mmalite kpọmkwem iyi egwu nke na n'ịbụ ohu Napoleon dum Europe. N'otu afọ ahụ, ndị Allied agha (Austria, Russia na Prussia) ahụhụ a bibie na Austerlitz na Friedland, nke mere ka ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Udo Tilsit na Napoleon.

Ma nke a ụwa bụ nnọọ na-emebi emebi, na n'ihu nke Russia na-atụ anya agha nke 1812, a na-agbawa obi ọkụ nke Moscow na kasị oké banye ná nsogbu agha Borodino. The French na-achụpụ Russia, na ndị agha Russia mmeri ẹkenịmde mba Europe na Paris. Alexander 1 a kara aka na-aghọ mgbapụta na-edu a mmekota nke mba Europe megide France.

Zenith of Fame Alexander ghọrọ ya entry na ndị agha na-meriri Paris. Bi, na-eme ka n'aka na obodo ha ga-ọkụ na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na jubilation kelee ndị agha Russia. Ya mere, ọchịchị nke Alexander 1, ọtụtụ ndị na-akpakọrịta na ọ na fateful mmeri Napoleon na agha nke 1812.

Ebe mesoo Bonaparte, eze ukwu kwụsịrị ndị na-emesapụ mgbanwe obodo na ala ya. Speransky E wepụrụ niile posts na gaa biri n'ala ọzọ na Nizhny Novgorod. Landlords ọzọ kwere ka ọ na-amanye n'agha serfs na Siberia enweghị ikpe. The mahadum e ẹkenam na-amachi onwe ha.

N'otu oge ahụ, na St. Petersburg, na Moscow malitere ifịk ifịk ịzụlite okpukpe-omimi nzukọ. Masonic-anọ ọnọdụ abalị, nke na-iwu Catherine II, wee ndụ ọzọ. Ọchịchị Alexander 1 banyere ịrụ conservatism na mysticism.

Onyeisi oche nke Synod nke St. Petersburg nyere Onyeisi na Synod òtù họpụtara ndị eze ukwu ya. Eze soro Synod na-arụ ọrụ, ndị isi ikpe, otu n'ime Alexander 1, Prince Golitsyn. Na 1817 ọ na-aga ndị Ministry of Religious Affairs, guzosie ike site n'iwu nke eze ukwu. Esi ísì otu nwayọọ nwayọọ jupụta uku nile mysticism na okpukpe mbuli elu. Ọtụtụ seances, Bible Society, ụlọ chọọchị na iju n'ememe mere mmụọ nke heresy na-abụrụ oké egwu egwu ka ntọala Orthodox Faith.

Ya mere, Church kwuru agha mysticism. O duuru a ije mọnk Photius. Ọ gbasochiri nzukọ nke mystics, ihe akwụkwọ ha na-ihe okwu na-apụta nke gburugburu ebe obibi ha. Ọ n'ihu ọha bụrụ ọnụ edo nkume, ha kpọọ ha ọkụ akwụkwọ. The Minister nke Agha Arakcheyev akwado ndị ụkọchukwu nke Ọtọdọks na-alụ ọgụ a, ya mere, a ngụkọta mgbali Golitsyn nwere arụkwaghịm. Ma echiche nke mysticism gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ ike ruo ogologo oge mere onwe-ha chere n'etiti Russian elu ọha mmadụ.

The otu Alexander 1 ke 20s nke narị afọ nke 19 na-esiwanye malitere ịbịa ebe obibi, ma kwuo na ya chọrọ ka i leghara. Ọ bụla nkatọ nke conspiracies na nzuzo ọha mmadụ adịghị emetụ ya ọzọ. All ihe ọ kacha enyi dị ka ntaramahụhụ maka ọnwụ nke nna ya na nna ya extramarital omume. Ọ chọrọ ịla ezumike nká na itinye a ndụ n'ọdịnihu mkpuchi mmehie.

Board Alexander 1zavershilos ke 1825 - dị ka akwụkwọ ọ nwụrụ Taganrog, ebe ọ gara ya na nwunye ya na-emeso. Emperor kwagara St. Petersburg na a mechiri emechi akpati ozu. Ji anya kwuru na ihu nke ukwuu gbanwere. Dị ka asịrị, n'otu oge na Taganrog, ọ nwụrụ obu ozi, yiri nnọọ anya na Alexander. Ruo ugbu a, ọtụtụ ndị kwere na Emperor ji oge a na-ahapụ ocheeze ahụ na-aga na-awagharị awagharị. Dị ka ya ma ọ bụ na - na mere eme na nke a.

The results nke ọchịchị Alexander 1 nwere ike ikwu dị ka ndị a: ọ bụ nnọọ ihe na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ-achị, bụ nke malitere na-emesapụ mgbanwe dochie isiike conservatism. N'otu oge ahụ, Alexander 1 ruo mgbe ebighị ebi banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka onye mgbapụta nke Russia na dum nke Europe. Ọ na-asọpụrụ ma too,-akwanyere ùgwù ma too ya, ma akọ na uche ga-ekwe ka ya zuru ike ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.