American "Hummer" agha. "Hummer" agha: oru nkọwa

"Hammer" - a agha ụgbọala dịgasị ngwa, mepụtara AM General (American General Motors) na 1981 nyere site na US Defense Department.

The oru ngo ike na ndị agha niile na-teren ugbo

Na seventies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ndị US agha na-edu ndú Ọdịdị abịawo ọgwụgwụ na ATVs, gwongworo, ọgba ọnọ site Nsukka, anaghị n'ụzọ zuru ezu izute chọrọ nke Army. E nwere mkpa maka a pụrụ iche multi-nzube iga maka mgbe nkeji nke US Army. Na 1979, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ a isi oru ngo na-ewu a wheeled supervezdehoda, nke mere e HMMWV. The igwe nwere na-ebu-aga ọkụ ọkụ na ngwá agha na nwere armored nchebe. N'oge okpomọkụ nke otu afọ na ụlọ ọrụ "AM General" malitere , mmejuputa iwu nke oru ngo na-erughị otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị mbụ prototype n'okpuru designation M998, a nwalere n'ụzọ ubi na e kuchiri agha ọrụ. Revised rover akwadoro maka Oghere Usoro mmepụta.

Na ndabere nke mma M998 kere abụọ ọzọ SUV ụdị: M1025 na M1026. N'oge 1980 na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na "AM General" e nyere 500 "Hammer" na-atụ anya na mmepụta 55,000 ugbo ala na atụmatụ maka oge site 1981 ruo 1985.

Na 1989, na "Hummer" usuu ndị agha ibu-na klas, sonye Operation Dị nnọọ na-akpata na mbuso agha nke US Army na Panama. Mgbe a "baptism ọkụ" ihe niile na-teren ugbo aghọwo isi ụgbọala na US agha.

ọgụ ngwa

Ná mmalite nke "Hammer", a agha ugboibu, naanị-eji maka iga nke bipu na e-ewere dị ka a na-alụ ọgụ igwe. The ụgbọ ala enweghị a ike nchebe na bụ ngwangwa niile ụdị ngwá agha, gụnyere maka otu onye iro gbaa, ghara ikwu banyere igwe egbe ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ihe niile na-teren ugbo ọtụtụ mgbe ike pụta dum si nkukota na onye iro, zọpụta tenacious Chassis, wiil na a dị ike engine gbanwee.

ntinye akwụkwọ

Otú ọ dị, ọ bịara doo anya na "Hammer", a agha ụgbọala na-enweghị ngwá agha, na mkpa nke ukwuu nchebe. Na mgbe ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ "AM General" nlereanya M1114 a haziri na armored agha. Mass mmepụta e, ụgbọala e mere ibe na obere usoro. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọtụtụ "Hammer" na Iraq e gburu site kpọmkwem okpuru ọgụ na rọketi-propelled grenade, ATV ntọhapụ e bufere ihe armored version of Up-Agha. N'otu oge anyị na ike nkwusioru na ka a ọhụrụ, ndị ọzọ dị ike turbocharged dizel. All windo ndị dochie mgbọ.

The apụghị mbuso ọnọdụ

The usoro nke mbịne "Hammer" na agha na-aga, na ya adịghị anya wee doo anya na ụgbọ ala na-efunari ya ịkwọ ụgbọala arụmọrụ ruru ka a dị ịrịba ama na-akawanye njọ nke ahu. Ike agha efere iji chebe kokpiiti na njem ogige, budata ụba ụgbọala nke na center nke ike ndọda, nke na-ezighị ezi na-emetụta ya njikwa. Ke adianade do, ọgụ ojiji nke niile na-teren ụgbọala na zuru bụ ekwe omume ruru ya vulnerability nke m ntiwapụ, nke na-adị mfe ebibi site a mkpa na ala nke igwe.

modernization

Military "Hammer", atụmatụ nke ke izute ụkpụrụ nke ọgụ, ọ bụ na mkpa nke buu idegharị. N'ihi na ugbo ala onwem na obere ogwe aka n'elu ụlọ, adịghị m nwere ihe ọ bụla ngwaọrụ iji chebe onye agha. N'ezie, ọ bụrụ na ígwè e kere dị ka a n'aka agha, ogo nke nchebe nke pesonel ga-abụ nnọọ elu. Na ugbu a gua modifying N'ezie nke imewe ntọt ọgụ ike rover.

"Hummer" agha: oru nkọwa

Na 1995, Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke modernized nlereanya M1114 ECV Chassis na oru. Nke a bụ a agha moto jiipu "Hammer" na-akp track na jirichaa akụkụ nke na-bụghị mgbe niile na-ekwe ka parachute igwe dị ka ihe niile na-teren ụgbọala e debere bụghị na otu ụgbọelu.

Teren ụgbọala ibu ike nke 2 tọn. The ọsọ kacha nke igwe na engine "Chevrolet" - 88 km / h. teren ụgbọala ọsọ dizel engine turbocharged akara "Detroit dizel V8" esịmde 135 km / h. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri n'ime banyere 23 lita kwa 100 kilomita. Axels 4 × 4 ụgbọ ala.

ike osisi

US agha "Hammer" na-onwem na ọtụtụ ụdị nke engines. Site mmanụ ụgbọala engines eji Chevrolet V8, cylinder ikike 5373 CC / cm, ikike 135 lita. s., nzube nke nke bụ zuru ezu maka ije nke ụgbọ ala na ubi na a zuru ibu, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi na elu na-agba na-anya ụgbọ na okporo ụzọ, n'ihi na nnyefe were ala gia oke.

Engine ika "Detroit dizel na V8", turbocharged dizel engine, nke na-amalite ike nke 195 l. c., mgbe cylinder olu 6450 CC / cm.

Ma engines na-onwem na hydromechanical 4-ọsọ akpaka ika GM 4L80-E, na mmepụta nke "General Motors".

Akụkụ ya na ibu ibu e ji mara

"Hammer" (US agha) nwere ndị na-esonụ akụkụ:

• ahu ihe ogologo - 4600 mm;
• elu - 1800 mm;
• obosara - 2100 mm;
• wheelbase - 3300 mm;
• azọ - 1829 mm;
• oké ibu - 4672 n'arọ;
• net ibu - 2676 n'arọ.

"Hammer" taa

Ugbu a, ndị American ndị ọkachamara na-na-emepe emepe ihe mbụ n'ụdị nke nchebe na ndabere nke Bae Systems System eji maka arụmọrụ agha nkeji. Seat echebe site akụ 50-mm ígwè efere. HMMWV onwem na ọhụrụ nke nke egbe usoro salvo ọkụ obere-caliber ime akara. N'ihi ya, firing nwere ike rụrụ na-enweghị na-ahapụ tagzi. On ụfọdụ mgbanwe "Hammer" set usoro "Boomerang", nke mee ka sniper ọgụ. Nhọrọ webatara ke ngwaọrụ, ị nwere ike n'otu ntabi chọta sniper na ibibi ya site nloghachi ọkụ.

Ụfọdụ mba na Europe na North Africa ịzụta "Hammer" maka esịtidem ojiji, ya bụ na-ebelata ufiop esemokwu ịda spontaneously n'ókèala ha. Easily maneuverable rover onwem na mmiri-ugboelu egbe, obere égbè na anyịnya bombu maka firing grenade na sledotochivym gas. US agha "Hammer", ego nke nke adịghị ewute ndị ọchịchị mba na a jupụtara n'ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọnọdụ, bụ ezigbo n'ihi nzube a.

Armored "Humvees" mepụta ihe na ọzọ ụgbọala na-azụ nke atọ mba maka ọrụ ha, na ndị mmanye iwu, n'ihi na ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha patrol patrols. Na 2007, ahụ ijikwa na US Marines rịọrọ ebumnuche dochie fugasozaschischennye MRAP armored ugbo ala na "Hammer", n'ihi na mgbe mgbe rollovers elu MRAP onwe-propelled egbe na ha ezughi oke permeability.

mgbanwe

N'ime afọ 35 nke mmepụta, "Hammer" e kere n'elu iri atọ dị iche iche teren ụgbọala mgbanwe. Ná ndepụta nke isi nhọrọ, uka-emepụta na-arụsi ọrụ na agha ogige maka ha chọrọ nzube:

• IMETS - mobile weather ọrụ;
• Ground Agagharị Vehicle - na mobile igwe nkwurịta okwu;
• Lazer System - iche iro ogbunigwe laser usoro;
• M1109 - a nlereanya nke mụbaa nche na obere aka ya na-ìhè na ngwá agha;
• M1097 - na HMMWV arọ "ọbọ";
• M1069 - traktọ ìhè ogbunigwe, egbe ala caliber 100 mm;
• M1046 - ruggedized igwe na ikpu mgbochi tank mgbagwoju omume;
• M1045 - ebu ruggedized, na ikpu na winch mgbagwoju;
• M1044 - igwe, onwem na ogwe aka ya na ndoli;
• M1042 - S250 ebu maka njem na ngwá, na a winch;
• M1038 - azụmahịa n'onwe na a winch;
• M1036 - ihe armored ụgbọala na a winch na ikpu mgbagwoju;
• M1035 - ụgbọ ihe mberede na a adụ okwuchi windo na ụzọ anọ tagzi;
• M997 - ịdị ọcha ebu na 4-seater ụlọ, armored;
• M996 - ụgbọ ihe mberede na a abụọ ụlọ, armored;
• M966 - HMMWV, armored, na ikpu mgbochi tank mgbagwoju;
• M56 - aṅụ sịga igwe "nkita ohia".

Nyoputa onyeiro mụ na imezi igwe

mgbanwe nke "Hammer" e kere dabere na M1114 Chassis maka offline izu abụọ okporo ụzọ, na a-arụ ọrụ nke anọ na ihe na ụba larịị nke ballistic nchebe. Armored agha egosiputa agha nke 7-millimeter mgbọ akpaka ngwá agha, ikuku ọgbụgba ọkụ mgbọ na-agbawa agbawa mgbochi tank mines. The ụgbọ ala na-ese na-ozuzo ka amata ájá na-enye ohere ọgụgụ isi surveillance nke ihe na a anya nke 800 mita.

Mgbanwe M1115 zubere maka demining nke ebe, ụlọ, hangars, n'ụlọ nkwakọba na ala owuwu. Na ụgbọ ala, lekwasịrị anya niile dị mkpa ngwá ịchọ mines na -agbawa agbawa shells, nakwa dị ka a set nke ngwaọrụ na-enye ndị mmebi na mkpofu munitions hụrụ. The ngwá ọrụ nke pụrụ iche ugbo ala na-agụnye tent nke uwe maka deminers aku ịgba mgba okpuru arụmọrụ.

"Hummer M1116" - armored ụgbọala mwakpo, mere maka ọdịda si iga ugbo elu site parachute na a-arụ ọrụ nke anọ.

eri nke

Car agha nhazi ọkwa "Hammer" na-adịghị mgbe hụrụ na showrooms na Russia, ole na ole ụgbọala na-awa maka ire ere, na-nnọọ oké ọnụ. The price nso dịgasị si 730 000 rubles maka na agadi, na-achọ mmezi rover, ka 6,65 nde maka ụgbọ ala dị mma, na-adịbeghị anya ntọhapụ nke afọ.