Ancient Macedonia - Alaeze Ukwu nke ndị eze abụọ

Okwu "Macedonia" pụtara "elu ala". Nke a na akụkụ nke Greece nwere nnọọ nwere. Natural na nchịkwa mmadụ ike anyaụfụ nke ọ bụla ọzọ n'ógbè. Ma, ruo ogologo oge emeghị ndú ndị na-eji amamihe mee ihe niile ike-ya ike.

Si obi tara mmiri na-emeri emeri

iju ebo biri na nsọtụ ugwu nke Greece. Na omenala, asụsụ na omenala nwere mmetụta na ndị Gris na Thracians agbata obi. Maka dum nke ụwa oge ochie Masedonia ogologo nọgidere Ọzọ, ignoramuses na "ala-ọkwa" ndị mmadụ.

Ancient Macedonia nwere ịrịba akụkọ ihe mere eme uru nke ga-abụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike alaeze ukwu nke ụwa. Greece ka e si gbajie agha ya na Sparta, nke e kere afọ 27, na ole na ole interruptions. Ke adianade do, ozugbo ọdịda nke Athens na obodo ndị ọzọ malitere ibuso onye ọ bụla ọzọ maka egwuregwu. Iru a ịrịba nsogbu na oge ochie Persia, anyanwụ Achaemenes akpọrepu na a ojuju nke usoro ndị eze. N'ihi na mgbe nile na-ọgụ-emebi Egypt.

Ọ ghọrọ a mgbanwe maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke 359 BC. e. Anya Greek ógbè gawa dvadtsatitrehletny King Philip. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, a mụrụ ya Ancient Macedonia. Ma ọ bụ naanị na nchoputa nke alaeze ukwu, ma na-emeghe a abụọ ifufe maka omenala ndị Grik.

onye ofufe nke Greece

Philip A mụrụ isi obodo nke Macedonia - Pella, na ezinụlọ eze. Ọ rịgooro ebekpo ke ọbara ihe. Kpatara esemokwu ahụ bụ Filip nne, Eurydice, bụ ndị nwere ihe omume di nke nwa ya nwaanyị. Ọ nyere iwu gburu eze.

Ọ na-ịga nke ọma ya na nwanne Perdiccas, bụ onye e gburu site iro 359 BC. e. Mgbe Philip ghọrọ eze Macedonia kama a obere nwa nwanne. Ma mgbe e mesịrị, na-emeri obi ike nke agha, ọ wepụ nketa were n'ocheeze. Na ọ gbasaa na daa ogbenye na anāchi achi nke alaeze ukwu nke nke nke a maara dị ka Ancient Macedonia. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oruru nke ala malite na agha onye na-achị mgbanwe. Ụzọ ọzọ ihe ịga nke ọma ghọrọ a diplomaati.

Philip ekedi akpa njikere agha ya na ogologo ube (isii mita). N'ihi nke a omenala ígwè unbeaten phalanx. Ọzọ mepụtara mbụ catapult. N'oge agha na 338 BC. e. ọ ghọrọ naanị achị Greece.

Macedonian J.Randall aghụghọ

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, eze ebu pụọ site a magburu onwe nwaanyị si Macedonia, nke mere na achupuru achupu Olympics. Si ya n'alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya nwere ụmụ abụọ: a nwa na a nwa, Alexander, Cleopatra, onye ọ e kwesịrị ịbụ isi mesịrị Empire Ancient Macedonia. Ma ọhụrụ nna nwunye amasịghị nwa okorobịa. Ya mere, o sooro ya na nne hapụrụ Macedonia. Philip mgbaghara nwa-ya, na ọ lọtara, na-agbalị ịnọgide na-anọpụ iche na ga-esi ọ bụla nke ọzọ ndị agha na ndị nne na nna.

Na 336 BC. e., n'oge agbamakwụkwọ na oriri nke ada Philip, otu n'ime ndị nche made ma gbuo eze. Ọ nwụrụ na afọ 47 na afọ.

The na-egbu ọchụ e gburu mgbe ọ gbalịrị ịgbapụ. History ka amaghi onye ndị ahịa. Otu nkọwa na-iwe Olympics. Ebubo na Alexander. Ọzọkwa n'okpuru enyo bụ nwanne nke Olympic Games - Aleksandr Molossky. Mgbe e mesịrị, nwa Philip chie ebubo Peasia.

Mmecha nna omume

The ọhụrụ onye na-achị na mmadụ nke Alexander nwetara Ancient Macedonia. Greece esesịn a subordinated ka eze ọhụrụ, ma, o kpebiri iji mezuo nna ya plan weghara na Persia. Onye na-achị nọgidere na-ịzụlite agha injinia na 334 BC. e. Ọ gara n'ihu ndị iro. The mmeri n'elu ala ìhè na àmụmà. Ma n'oge agha e nwere otu nsogbu - enweghị alụ ọgụ nsoro. Nke a Alexander dechapụ ọhụrụ atụmatụ. Ọ wakporo mkpa naval bases n'ala.

Mgbe ndikan ochie iro - Peasia - Eze wee gaa Egypt, ndị granary, nke bụ na-eri nri ya dum alaeze ukwu. Nke a mmepeanya na ọ na-enweghị atụ na-akwanyere ùgwù na ọtụtụ narị afọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ nọkwa n'ebe ahụ kelere ka a chi. Egypt nyefere n'afọ ofufo. Ancient Macedonia nyere ọhụrụ kwalite mmepe nke Ijipt na omenala ndị Grik.

N'afọ 325 BC. e. ala ókè-ala- Aleksandra Makedonskogo agbatị si Greece n'ókèala nke oge a na India. Ọchịchị ya kere ruo ọnwụ ya na 323 BC. e. The kpọmkwem na-akpata ọnwụ nke oké general amaghị. E nwere a version na ọ na-gburu n'agha, o butere ọrịa, ma ọ bụ ọbụna na ọ na-ọjọọ ndị iro.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Macedon alaeze kewara n'etiti ya isi.

The omenala okooko nke alaeze ukwu

Filip bụ a supporter nke Greece. E nwere ihe àmà gosiri na a 368-365 afọ. BC. e. ọ bụ ná ndọrọ n'agha na Thebes, ebe omenala bịara nwee mmasị na mba mepere emepe. Ya mere, mgbe ndị Greek mmeri ekwe a na-egbuke egbuke uche nke oge laghachi n'obodo ha, na-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ kpọrọ ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma Gris na ndị nkụzi nke eze na n'ala nna. Culture, asụsụ, na-ede oge ochie Macedonia dabeere na ihe ọmụma nke Grik.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Philip, Alexander iso ya ikpe. Onye ọ bụla meriri obodo nọrọ Omenala ndị Grik, na a n'ụzọ zuru ezu tụgharịa na Greek polis na temple, rụrụ nke ọma (ahịa square) na-eme ihe nkiri. The mkpa nke a nna na nwa ya bụ ike ọ bụghị naanị na nnukwu, ma mepere anya alaeze ukwu.