Anise Sverdlovsk - apple Ural ihu

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na mkpụrụ osisi na Russian - apple, sịkwa na ọ na-akpọ ya nwaanyị na "eze nwaanyị nke ubi." Osisi na mba ahụ. Onye ọ bụla na mpaghara nwere ya wepụtara iche. Anise Sverdlovsk - apple, na-ewu ewu na Gardeners nke Middle Urals. Na aka ike ihu igwe mpaghara mkpụrụ nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere oge na-eto eto na-ajụ-sized na tozuru okè.

akụkọ

Anise Sverdlovsk - osisi apụl, nke n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ iche. Ọ na oru n'ime Sverdlovsk ozuzu ebe hotikoisho. N'ime afọ (kemgbe 1935), ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na oru e nwetara apple iche: iche iche chaa ugboro, agba, size na uto nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, na nke nke osisi, na ọkwa nke ntu oyi. Sverdlovsk ozuzu ebe bụ ka ndị kasị northerly nke dị n'ókèala Russia. Ya-arụ ọrụ na ozuzu iche nke mkpụrụ osisi maka Nechernozemie enwe ọma kwesịrị ịga nke ọma na-amu amu Gardeners.

Anise Sverdlovsk - apple (foto na ederede), bred site breeder L. A. Kotovym. Ha na-e dị ka ihe ndabere maka abụọ iche - Melba na anise acha odo odo. Anise Sverdlovsk e esịne ke State Register na 2002, na Volga-Vyatka region (4). Ugbu a ọ na-aga nke ọma kụrụ Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Perm, Omsk, Kurgan n'ógbè, Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Mari El Republic.

Ubi mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto maka afọ na-abịa. Ebe akuku osisi ga-ahọrọ nke ọma, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ peculiarities nke obodo idụhe. The kacha mkpụrụ nke Middle Urals nọ elu ebe nchedo agbasokarị ifufe, ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Echefula banyere ala ọgwụgwọ: adọ ngwa nke fatịlaịza ma na-echebe ya site na pests.

Ma na-ahọrọ nri ebe ọ bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume. Ọtụtụ mgbe, na-amu amu Gardeners eto ha kụrụ na ebe, nke na ha nwetara. Kụrụ osisi, dabere kpọmkwem ọnọdụ:

• nkịtị Njirimara nke ala (ụrọ, peat, ájá);
• omimi nke ala;
• omimi rock omume.

The kasị nhọrọ apple ọdịda:

• classic akuku oghere;
• n'elu nke ala;
• miri trenches na n'ahịrị n'ahịrị;
• na ugwu nta ma ọ bụ ridges (akụ) nke dị iche iche elu.

Na nhọrọ ziri ezi nke ugbo omume, ọbụna na nnọọ ogbenye ala, i nwere ike inwe ezigbo mkpụrụ.

nkọwa

Dị ka osisi apụl anya Anis Sverdlovsk? Description nke dịgasị iche iche e nyere n'okpuru ebe a.

• sredneroslye osisi;
• Kroon oval ma ọ bụ shirokopiramidalnaya;
• na-amalite na-amị mkpụrụ nke 4-5 afọ;
• si ogwe isi alaka ịgbatị na n'akuku nke ⁰ 60;
• mbuaha ụdị fruiting;
• Ome aja aja, ogologo, ike pubescent, ọkara size, na cross-ngalaba - gburugburu;
• ahazi epupụta, nkezi ụkpụrụ nke notched ihu;
• pink buds, okooko osisi na-acha ọcha, na-ajụ size.

The osisi anaghị anabata shading. Ala họọrọ wetness, breathable, tụụrụ, loam ma ọ bụ aja loam.

feature

Ugbu a, tụlee àgwà nke iche iche na usoro nke mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ mma. Anise Sverdlovsk - apple, na-enye a na-ajụ-sized mkpụrụ, ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 120 grams. Apụl na-hà, hà ịdị ukwuu, na-agbazi * Tụkwasị ụdị.

Anụ ahụ nke mkpụrụ bụ akọrọ, nwere a kenkowaputa tide na a obere waxy film. Ihe bụ isi na agba nke na-acha apụl - ìhè edo edo. Ma mkpuchi agba ọgaranya red. O nwere ike ịbụ nile elu nke apple, ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ n'ime ya. Anya na mkpụrụ osisi bụ nnọọ mma. Pulp na ìhè okpukpo, kemmiri ihe, na-ajụ njupụta, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ìhè ude agba. Sweet na utoojoo, nnọọ obi ụtọ uto.

Chemical mejupụtara:

• sugar - 13.5%;
• titrable acid - 0,83%
• P-ọdịnaya nke nọ n'ọrụ bekee na nkezi - 320 mg / 100 g;
• Ascorbic acid, na nkezi - 18 mg / 100 g

Apple okooko nke abụọ - atọ afọ iri nke May. Na-amalite na-akpọkọta owuwe ihe ubi site na nmalite nke September (ụbọchị nwere ike ịgbanwee dabere na mpaghara). Otu osisi nwere ike ekwe 75 n'arọ nke apụl, na kwa hectare egbute nkezi nke 120 quintals. Apple mkpụrụ kwa afo.

Uru na ọghọm

Anise Sverdlovsk - osisi apụl, nke nwere ike ịbụ a pollinator ọtụtụ iche. Ọzọ uru na iche na-agụnye elu n'ji na ngwaahịa mma nke mkpụrụ. Good hardiness nke osisi-enye ha ohere iji nagide kefriza ka -40 ^0. N'agbanyeghị iguzogide oyi, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu iji eriri osisi na oyi. Nke a ga-enyere chebe Kporo si òké na oké okpomọkụ. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na apple "ijido" site ntu oyi, ha ngwa ngwa gbakee.

Isi mwepu bụ apple nke ha ogbenye iguzogide akpụkpa. Na dịgasị iche iche bụ enweghị obi ọgụ ka ọrịa. Ke ini ukwọ okpomọkụ nke a pụrụ ịbụ a nsogbu ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-na-elekọta osisi. adọ kwachaa dị mkpa iji na-eduzi e guzobere okpueze na handle pụtara n'ugbo megide fungal ọrịa.

na ojiji nke

The dịgasị iche iche nke apple anise Sverdlovsk enye mkpụrụ nke nkenke oge nke nchekwa. Ihe karịrị ọnwa abụọ, ha na-apụghị ịgha ụgha, otú ihu ọma ha na-eji ma ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ kwere maka nhazi maka mmepụta nke cider, jams, igwe nrụaka, jelii, jam, maka canning. Nke a dịgasị iche iche dị mma ruru eru maka cultivation na mkpokọta na onwe gardens.