Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich: photos, biography, foto, osise

Na 1889, ndị ìhè kpakpando nke otu n'ime ndị kasị a ma ama na-achọpụta ihe ọhụrụ nka nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ. Nke a afọ a mụrụ Annenkov Yuri Pavlovich - Russian artist, Eserese ese na onye dere.

mbido

Famous artist A mụrụ a ezinụlọ Russian People Uche. Ya mbụ nwata Yuri Annenkov nọrọ nne na nna ya na Kamchatka mpaghara. M bụ n'ebe na-arụ ọrụ maka nna ya, bụ onye a chụgara maka ewere akụkụ na nzukọ nke "Narodnaya Volya". V1893 godu ezinụlọ mesịrị nwee ike ịlaghachi na-ebi St. Petersburg. N'oge a na ha na-enịm ke a obere obodo na-esote ma ọ bụ Efimovicha Repina.

Nke a na gburugburu ebe obibi kemgbe a oké mmetụta ụdi ọrụ na-ele ihe anya annenkov. Ọ nọgidere na-gbara ya gburugburu a obodo nke ndị mmadụ niile kwere omume okike Ọrụ, nke ike ma na-emetụta ya oke nke ọrụ.

mmụta

Bịaruo Annenkov Yury malitere na nwata. Ọzọkwa, dị ka a na-eto eto ọ bịara nwee mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe. N'oge a, onye na-ese na-agbalị aka ya na genre cartoonist. Ya na-emegide onwe osise maka ala magazine mere ka a isi asịrị. N'ihi freethinking Annenkov a chụpụrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, nke a adịghị imebi artist okwukwe na ha onwe ha ike. Ọ bụ naanị ya na-abịa iwu ọrụ na University of St. Petersburg.

ya ọrụ

N'agbanyeghị n'oge ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka sere, nna ukwu ahụ adịghị natara zuru nka akụziri. Mgbe ha ka a na-amụrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu artist gara klas na St. Petersburg Art na Industry Academy aha mgbe Aleksandra Lyudvigovicha Shtiglitsa. Dị ka a na-amụrụ amụ Annenkov Yury na studio ama ukwu Saveliya Moiseevicha Zeydenberga. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ya na ya wee ọzọ pụrụ iche artist - Mark Zaharovich Shagal.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, n'agbanyeghị nke ịdị uchu na njikere ịmụta ihe, Annenkov enweghị ike iru eru maka Moscow Academy nke Arts. Mgbe ya ọdịda, Yuri iso ya ọmụmụ na studio nke Jan Frantsevich Tsionglinskogo.

Ibi ná mba ọzọ

The n'ihu akara aka nke Annenkov ghọrọ usoro n'èzí n'ala nna. Ọ bụ ekele ndụmọdụ nke ya abara Yana Frantsevicha eto eto artist hapụrụ obodo na nke a mụrụ ya, ma kwaga Paris. E Annenkov Yuri iso ya ọmụmụ. N'oge a, ọ gara na-amụ ka ndị mba ọzọ na-nwe dị ka Moris Deni na Felix Vallotton. Ndị a bụ ndị Symbolists "Nabi" na-ewu ewu otu. Ọ bụ n'okpuru nkwado nke ya mentors na 1913 Yury mbụ so na nkà ihe ngosi na ya na ihe osise. The exposition a na-akpọ "Salon of Independent." The mpụta mbụ nke onye na-ese ihe ịga nke ọma.

art atụ

Na mmalite nke ya nkà ụzọ nke na-ede akwụkwọ ya aku tumadi na eserese. Ọ bụ oge a na-agụnye ya a ma ama na-arụ ọrụ, "Adam na Iv", "Yellow uju", "Self-Osise", dere ná mmalite nke 1910. Mgbe ha laghachiri n'ala nna ya na 1913, Yuri Annenkov, a foto nke na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike hụrụ na anyị nyochaa amalite na-etinye aka na nke a art ụdị, dị ka a eserese. Esiwanye, ọrụ ya malitere e biri ebi ke peeji nke akwụkwọ ndị dị ka "curved n'ụsọ oké osimiri", "Argus", "nna", "Satyricon" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Ke adianade do, mgbe oge nke ukwu ndịna omume ntụrụndụ nọgidere na-enwe ezigbo ihe mmekọrịta na-ewu ewu n'oge nke na-ekwusara ụlọ "Red Virgin Ala", "World Literature", "Rainbow" na ndị ọzọ. The artist a kpọrọ dị ka ihe illustrator maka ọrụ nke Korney Chukovsky, Jack London, Nikolaya Evreinova. na-ede akwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu na a ogologo omenala na-ebipụta na satirical akwụkwọ dị ka a caricaturist. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ugbu a, ọrụ ya na-inyocha on n'uru.

na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị echiche

N'oge ma nke mgbanwe bụghị indifferent na mgbanwe ke otu ese passionately ụtọ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọgba aghara na-elekọta mmadụ iji nwere oké mmetụta na n'ihu oru nke ukwu. Nke a na-ìhè site ae nke ya nkà ọrụ ike mgbe mmezu nke kuu. Ọ bụ n'oge a na-nkà na gburugburu ebe obibi, ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ na otu. Annenkov Yuri-aghọ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike iso na. Ka ihe atụ, onye na-ese a họpụtara a so na osisi nke House of Arts na Petrograd.

Ọbụna ọrụ ya na nna ya ukwu mgbe niile kwara isiokwu nke mgbanwe. Ọ bụ na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche, na onyinyo nke interconnected akụkụ Annenkov emeghe àgwà ndị mgbanwe dị ka a ọhụrụ. The artist passionately nwetara ma mee ka a kagbuo gara aga nrụnye, ma na ọha na eze ndụ na-arụ ọrụ.

eto eto-nwe-ọma nwere hụwo na na 1920 George họpụtara prọfesọ na Moscow Academy nke Ọma Arts.

Prose na oru ndi

Ke adianade ya nkà eme Annenkov-arụ ọrụ ma site na-ede ihe. Mgbe 1917 ọ nwara ugboro ugboro onwe ya dị ka a publicist. Dị ka ha na-ekwu, a nkà onye mma na ihe niile. Nke a ụzọ na-adịghị na-aga nke ọma, Yuri njọ sere. Ikebịghike enye bipụtara ya isiokwu mbipụta ndị dị ka "Life bụ art."

Ọzọkwa, n'oge ndụ ná mba ọzọ, Yuri Annenkov, onye na-ese na grafist meghere onwe ya ka a ọhụrụ n'akụkụ niile: ọ buru na o gbalịrị aka ya dị ka onye edemede. Site pen nke na-ede akwụkwọ ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ dị ka "Abamuru nke m nzukọ." Ha Annenkov akọwa osise nke ọtụtụ Russian nka. N'etiti ha ka anyị nwere ike ịhụ Russian dere, artists, egwú. Ke adianade edemede banyere ndị a ma ama, Annenkov dere ọtụtụ ọrụ nkà. Ya mere, ọ bụ na-ede akwụkwọ Yuri "The Story of trivia" akwụkwọ "adọwa oge." Mgbe ha na-ede ihe na-ese na O were pseudonym - Bogdan Temiryazev.

gallery

Yuri Annenkov, onye osise ná mmalite ọrụ e rụrụ tumadi na Usoro nke sere, mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma na Paris ngosi setịpụrụ banyere eke ya gallery ihe osise. Isi ubi nke ọrụ nke ukwu ghọrọ ama mmadụ nke oge ahụ. Annenkov maka a obere oge weghara dere Maksima Gorkogo, ama na-ede uri Vladislav Khodasevich na Anna Akhmatova, na Viktora Shklovskogo, Mikhail Kuzmin, Velimir Khlebnikov na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Ma otu uru na artist si osise ẹkenịmde na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ. Ya mere, Yuri Annenkov, osise nke ụtọ pụrụ iche nke ọma, a tọhapụrụ site n'okpuru ya ahịhịa kwaaji dị otú ahụ na ndị a ma ama dị ka Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Karl Radek, Isaac Bebel, Ilya Ehrenburg, Jean Cocteau, Maurice Ravel , Russian Ballerina Olga Aleksandrovna Spesivtseva na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

aga ná mba ọzọ

Ke ufọt ufọt 1924, Annenkov gara Mediterranean na-akụkụ na mba ngosi. Na Venice, onye na-ese nwere ihe ùgwù nke na-anọchi anya ulo-ǹdò nke Soviet art. Esonụ a merenụ, ụzọ ndụ Annenkov akaloghachigh ya Russia.

Mgbe na-ekere òkè ihe ngosi Yuri kpamkpam biri na Paris. E nwere ude nke onye na-ese usoro sharply ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ malite n'elu. N'oge a ọ na-arụ ọrụ tumadi na-eme ihe nkiri na ka mmebe collaborates na ndị dị otú ahụ na-akwanyere ùgwù mmadụ dị ka Nikita Fedorovich Baliev choreographer Borislav Fominichna Nijinsky omee Chehov Mihail Aleksandrovich, Sergey Mihaylovich Lifar.

Arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri na sinima

Na mgbakwunye na-arụsi ọrụ ike nkà ọrụ, nna ukwu emeela ude na a dị iche iche ubi. Great ịga nke ọma na ama Yuri Annenkov, onye biography bụ replete na ihe ịga nke ọma tumadi na ubi nke sere na osise mere na egwuregwu okirikiri. Ke adianade do, o bipụtara ya isiokwu magazin ewepụtara ụdị nkà, onye na-ese na-eme ka a dị ịrịba ama onyinye ọrụ nke decorator nke fọrọ nke nta niile arụmọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri aha ya bụ mgbe ama Russian omee Vera Fedorovna Komisarzhevskoy. Annenkov nwekwara ese mma na tetra ya ochie enyi Nikolaya Evreinova.

Otú ọ dị, na ya mmetụta na nkà nke ogwugwu. The artist bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ mgbanwe nke ochie iji na-eme ihe nkiri. Ya mere, ná mmalite 1920, anyị malitere ịpụta na ugbu a, nke o wee ifịk akụkụ na a na-eto eto Annenkov. Ka ihe atụ, na 1921st o bipụtara ya n'isiokwu na mkpa maka mkpọsa nke ọhụrụ nkiri. Ọ bụ a itunanya, ekemende site n'otu enthusiasts.
Ọzọkwa, onye na-ese anya ohere ịghọta na ha wildest echiche n'ime eziokwu. N'oge nkwadebe maka mmepụta nke play site Georg Kaiser na ogbo Annenkov Maxim Gorky Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke mbụ chọrọ na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ọhụrụ, ya bụ, iji kama nke mbụ decorations, ọhụrụ, na-akpụ akpụ ihe. N'ihi ya, ihe ahụ yiri na-emekọ na-eme ihe nkiri. N'oge ahụ, otú ahụ na imewe nke play bụ na-atụghị anya ihe ịga nke ọma.

N'oge ya ogologo ọrụ na ubi nke nkiri mma ese nwere ike isere ihe karịrị iri isii arụmọrụ. E wezụga decorating ogbo na nna ukwu ahụ e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na mmepe nke ọhụrụ oyiyi maka ụlọ ọrụ. Annenkov gbalịrị aka ya na sinima. Ebe ọ bụ ike nweta ukwuu ọbụna ude karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na ebe nke ya ego. Master nwee ike inye mma n'ihi na ihe karịrị iri ise fim gbara. N'ihi nkwadebe suut maka ndi oru ugbo, ọbụna onye na-ese e ọdịda nke prestigious unusually n'oge award "Oscar".

nnyocha

N'etiti ndị niile dị na achị creativity Annenkov siri ike ịmata ndị kasị pụta ìhè ọrụ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna direction. Dị ka ihe atụ, n'etiti ihe-nketa nke onye na-ese na ndị ụlọ ọrụ chaatị dị iche iche mmeri na ya dịkọrọ ndụ na akatọ otu olu ghọtara na-ede akwụkwọ si osise maka ọzọ mbipụta nke uri site Alexander Blok "Iri na abụọ." Ọbụna na-ede uri na ya flatteringly banyere ikike nke onye na-ese, na e ugboro ugboro ghọtara na ha tọrọ miri pụtara. Ke ofụri ofụri ndịna annenkov inyocha nte mere ihe ọhụrụ, obi ike na mfe n'ụzọ. Ọ ọma etinyere dị ka a tiri akara na na na na na anụ ntị onyinyo. Ụzọ aghụghọ ahụ na-ede akwụkwọ jisiri achọpụta na ihe kacha mkpa ná ya odide, ịkpọlite elu nke ndị atụmatụ na-egwu ịnọgide ama.

Banyere ọganihu sere, onye na-ese ụdị a n'ụzọ zuru ezu kpughere na ntụziaka nke Cubism. Ọzọkwa, nna ukwu bụ magburu onwe na-adị mfe na-agwakọta modernist motifs na omenala agụmakwụkwọ style. Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich, bụ ndị ka na-enwe mmasị karịsịa ihe ịga nke ọma n'etiti anakọta, mere ka a n'ezie oké onyinye nkà nke narị afọ nke 20.