Anyị na-enyocha ihe ịrịba ama nke gwụsịrị mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta

Mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta bụ otu n'ime isi mmiri nke ụgbọala na-emetụta ndị ọrụ nke ike unit. Ọ e mere maka pumping mmanụ ụgbọala si tank na engine smeseobrazuyuschee ngwaọrụ, na-eke ma nọgide na-enwe chọrọ nsogbu. The mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta bụ ndokwa ka-enye a na-aga n'ihu ọkọnọ nke mmanụ ụgbọala na engine na a chọrọ ibu dị iche iche engine gbapụrụ ọsọ. N'ihi ya, ọ mgbe niile na-ekwusi ike na-arụ ọrụ nsogbu na mmanụ ụgbọala usoro nke ụgbọala.

Atụmatụ nke kabureto engine

Mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta kabureto engine - na chụpụrụ site a n'ibu eccentric drive ala ngwa.

Ọ mejupụtara a ala casing na a mkpuchi, nke ụlọ ndị mmiri na-agbapụta n'ahụ valves na diaphragms mechanically chụpụrụ mmanụ ụgbọala gbanwee.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

Wuru n'ụzọ pụrụ foray n'ime ala omume na balancer, nke akwusila na diaphragm mkpara. Na uji eze nke agụụ kere n'elu diaphragm. The orùrù valvụ bụ mechiri emechi na mmanụ ụgbọala aga site na mmiri òkè. Mgbe na-agbaba na eccentric ala site n'oru nke rocker spring laghachi ya n'ọnọdụ mbụ, si otú na-alọta na diaphragm, na-emechi ndị oriri valvụ.

Mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta injection engine

Na biakwa obibia nke injection moto agaghịkwa mkpa a n'ibu mmewere. Ọ na-enyeghị chọrọ usoro nsogbu. Ya mere, ọ e mepụtara ihe electric mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta na-emi odude na na mmanụ ụgbọala tank.

Dị ka aha na-atụ aro, nke a na ụdị mmewere na-arụ ọrụ na-efu nke na ọkụ eletrik. Ọ mejupụtara a iyo na ụlọ. Nke ikpeazụ bụ a diaphragm na-agbapụta n'ahụ na mmiri valves. Dị n'okpuru ndị diaphragm akpa valvụ. Mmanụ ụgbọala usoro injection ụgbọala kabureto siri ike n'ihi na nke ọnụnọ nime ya nke ọzọ mgbali regulator na mgbe eke tren ezu mgbali - 2.8-3.2 kilopascals, disables ọkọnọ nke ọkụ eletrik na mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta.

malfunctions

Site a n'ibu ngwaọrụ malfunctions gụnyere emeghasịkwa nke mmiri valvụ ma ọ bụ na-agbapụta n'ahụ, na mmebi nke diaphragm, a na-akwọ ụgbọala ala ma ọ bụ deformation nke azuokokoosisi, nakwa dị ka na-eyi nke shim n'etiti mpịakọta na rocker.

Ke electric mmewere, na mgbakwunye na ihe nhata na valvụ aperture na emebi More kwukwara ọdịda ọrụ nke akpa valvụ na-emeghe electric circuit ijikọ actuator na batrị.

Mgbaàmà nke a mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta carburetor engine

• Loss nke engine ike ruru ala nsogbu na mmanụ ụgbọala usoro.
• Engine ụlọ.
• Short-okwu ngafe ike n'ihi na malfunction nke orùrù valvụ.
• Ụgbọala ọsọ na 60 km / h na-agaghịkwa accelerated.

Mgbaàmà nke a mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta (injector)

• The nzube ụgbọ ala ama na-arahụ.
• ụgbọ ala esiri bụ ezuru n'oge engine ọrụ.
• On ngwá panel ọkụ "elele".

Akpata mmejọ

All nke n'elu atụmatụ mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta malfunction ibili isi n'ihi na ndị ogbenye mma mmanụ ụgbọala nyo karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe na ịrụ ezi strainer. Ugbu a, o siri ike ịchọta a ezi mma mmanụ ụgbọala.

The ojiji nke ruru unyi fuels na-eduga ná clogging nke ezi ntupu iyo na prefilter, na ọtụtụ okporo ụzọ awara awara. Benzonasos ike imipu ngwakọta site clogged nzacha. Site na nke a na ọ bụ naanị mfe mebiri emebi. Ọzọkwa, n'ihi na ogbenye mma nke nyo nta ahụ ga-esi n'ime arụ ọrụ ụlọ na mmewere,-eme ka ihe abrasive. Mụbara wear nke diaphragm, na mmiri na-agbapụta n'ahụ valves. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe ịrịba ama nke manu mgbapụta malfunction ime Ọtụtụ na electric mgbapụta injector engines, n'ihi na ha bụ ihe susceptible ogbenye mmanụ ụgbọala àgwà na nyo na ihe nke mmanụ ụgbọala usoro. Ọzọkwa, n'ihi na-emeghasịkwa nke mgbali regulator ma ọ bụ otu kọmputa akara unit mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta agba mgbe niile na ada ada. The na-eri nke electric mmewere 2 bụ banyere puku.

Mmejọ petrol nfuli VAZ

On VAZ-2106 ụgbọala n'ịnyịnya n'ibu mmewere priming chụpụrụ inyeaka countershaft mgbakọ na ntuziaka pumping.

Ka ọ bụla ọzọ usoro, ọ bụ isiokwu na-eyi, disturbances na ọdịda na-arụ ọrụ.

Ịmata ihe dị iche ndị na-esonụ mgbaàmà nke malfunction nke a mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta VAZ-2106:

• a ala nsogbu mmanụ akara;
• mmanụ ụgbọala leakage ruru ka akara ọdịda;
• ụgbọ ala tụfuru ike na ike e ji mara;
• ụgbọ ala ụlọ;
• e nwere jerks ini ọrụ esonyere extraneous ụda.

Pụrụ isi dozie nsogbu site na-achọ elu na mebiri emebi akụkụ (eg diaphragm) na ha na-adọ ndochi.

VAZ-2110 na-ọnọ na kabureto na mmanụ ụgbọala-agbara engine, sotvetstvenno Mans n'ibu na electric mgbapụta. Mechanical ọcha nke VAZ-2106 na VAZ-2110 yiri na ọrụ ụkpụrụ na abụrụ breakdowns.

Mgbaàmà nke a mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta VAZ-2110 na a mmanụ ụgbọala-agbara engine na-agụnye:

• mgbe mgbanye isi bụ bụghị audibility mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta ọrụ;
• ụgbọ ala ga-amalite;
• a ịrịba ọnwụ nke ike n'ihi na mgbali na mmanụ ụgbọala akara n'okpuru norm;
• troit engine;
• na ngwá panel ọkụ "elele".

Nke a bụ n'ihi clogging nke nyo ọcha na Cleaner mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta akara ma ọ bụ ọdịda nke electronic sensọ. Mgbaàmà mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta VAZ-2114 ndị yiri, dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala injection ụdị, malite na nke VAZ-2108, setịpụrụ otu eletriki nfuli.

N'ihi nchọpụta nsogbu a ga-rụrụ ezi na ntụ nnọchi mmanụ ụgbọala nzacha, ezighị ezi mgbali regulator. Na omume nke leakage nke manu chọta a nyocha tube ma ọ bụ dochie akara. Nke a na-egosi na ihe ịrịba ama nke gwụsịrị mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta 2114 adịghị si dị iche na ndị na-dị site VAZ-2110. The otu ihe mgbaàmà na niile ụdị "Lada Samara".

ọrụ

Iji mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta jere ozi dị ka a ogologo oge, ọ dị mkpa ịmara otú iji ya n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị dị mkpa ka ị na-erigbu. Ihe mbụ na-mara - a bụ àgwà nke manu, nke onye na-akwọ na-agba ụgbọala ya. Mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta-eme dị ka a mmanu, na ogbenye mma naanị mee ngwangwa wear nke valves. Unyi mmanụ ụgbọala bụ detrimental ka na mgbapụta, dị ka ya obere ahụ clog n'ime. Ya mere, Ntụ na ịrụ ezi nzacha ga-agbanwe ọ bụla 30 na puku kilomita. Sami cleaners ga-azụ naanị si tụkwasịrị obi na-emepụta. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa nke electric petrol nfuli.

Ha bụ ihe 'anụ ntị' ka àgwà nke manu na ya nzacha. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere n'ibu nfuli, ezi nyo maka fuel injection engines nwere ike na-etinye na n'ihu ya. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe nwere ike kpochara mmanụ ụgbọala na-erughị clogged. Ọzọkwa na n'ibu mgbapụta dị mkpa inyocha na ịchọpụtakwa ọnọdụ nke shim, bụ nke dị n'etiti ala na itule. N'ime oge ahụ, item na-eyi, na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ya na mbanye ala-aghọ ibu. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ebili n'elu ime 1.3 mm, ala ga-n'ụzọ zuru ezu pịa rocker. N'ihi ya, ngwaọrụ nwere ike ghara ike chọrọ akara nsogbu. Mgbe wụnye a ọhụrụ na mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta ga-ekwesị ịgbanwe ya ka mbanye ala site banyere 2-3 mm si na ala peeking mgbapụta ụlọ.

ọgwụgwụ

Iji gbochie n'elu kọwara mgbaàmà mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta malfunction ga-refueled na pụtara ụgbọ, nhicha ọcha dị nnọọ iji dochie mmanụ akara na mgbapụta nyo (ma ọ bụrụ na electric mgbapụta) anaghị n'ịwa niile mmanụ ụgbọala si tank na ihe na-adịghị arụ ọrụ "akọrọ." Ọ bụrụ na ndị engine injector, mgbe mgbanye dị mkpa ichere 3-4 sekọnd ruo mgbe mgbapụta pumped n'ime mmanụ ụgbọala okporo ígwè na mmanụ ụgbọala ga-ike chọrọ nsogbu. Ndị a dị mfe usoro ga-enyere na-eje ozi ngwaọrụ maka a ogologo oge.