Anyịnya ihe mgbapụta: ụdị na nkọwa

Concrete mgbapụta a na-akpọ iwu a na ngwaọrụ zubere maka nnyefe na saịtị nke na-ewu ọrụ nke ngwọta ngwakọta. Nke ikpeazụ, ọ na-ewe ya bonka si na nwoke tankị. Nke a bụ a ihe igwekota ma ọ bụ a tank maka nchekwa nke mmiri mmiri ihe. On pụrụ iche òkè unit nwere ike ịnapụta a ngwọta n'ihi na ezi a oké elu ma ọ bụ a dị oké anya, ma ọ bụrụ na nnyefe a rụrụ na a kwụ direction. Ọ na-eji ebe ọ dị mkpa ka jupụta na nnukwu ebe nke ihe. Ka ihe atụ, jupụta formwork nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ụlọ gaara ogologo eyi bọket ngwọta, ọ bụrụ na e bụghị a anyịnya ihe mgbapụta. Photos of a ngwaọrụ nwere ike hụrụ n'okpuru.

E nwere naanị anyịnya ihe nfuli

N'isiokwu a, anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere usoro nke anyịnya ụdị. Ma a okwu ole na ole a ga-kwuru na ha na-abụghị nanị na ngwaọrụ mere maka pumping ihe.

Concrete ụgbọala (ABN) bụ a ngwaọrụ na-arụ na ndị Chassis nke kasị emepụta nke gwongworo. Dị otú ahụ oke transportable ngwaọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị itinye n'ọnọdụ ndị ahụ ebe ọ dị mkpa ka ngwa ngwa-anapụta nnukwu ichekwa ngwọta na ngwa ngwa ka ụgbọ mmiri ndị na ngwá na ọnọdụ ọzọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mobile ihe nfuli na-eji ike na ntọala nke ụlọ. Ke adianade do, ndị dị otú ahụ ngwaọrụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndị ọzọ otu ebe, ya mere ndị ọzọ dị ike.

Na nke a nkọwa nke mobile ihe mgbapụta n'isiokwu a nsọtụ, ịga na na na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ.

anyịnya

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na mgbakwunye na mobile ihe mgbapụta bụ anyịnya. Ngwaọrụ nke ụdị na-adịghị mere maka onwe ha ije na ọnọdụ nke obodo ụzọ.

Ka ndị dị otú ahụ a mgbapụta bụ adaba ịkwaga n'ime ụlọ, ọ na-emekarị na-onwem na a Chassis. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na anyịnya iga usoro na trawl ma ọ bụ jiri ụgbọala.

Otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ na-eji n'oge na-ewu nke skyscrapers na dị nnọọ ogologo ụlọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, ụwa ndekọ nnyefe nke ihe ka a elu na a mgbapụta, nke arụnyere anyịnya ihe nfuli Putzmeister. elu ndekọ dị ka ukwuu dị ka 606 mita, na-egosi arụmọrụ. Nfuli nke ụdị nwekwara ike ịnapụta ihe maka anya na kwụ ụgbọelu.

Na-ewu ihe owuwu họrọ a ebe na mgbe nile nwere ohere igwekota Truck. Ọ dị mkpa ka na-adọ ebutu, mgbe a kwusi na ime ihe nke ngwaọrụ adịghị aga ihu ọma ya. Site nchịkọta nwetara betonovodnaya usoro. N'ezie, ọ na-ejikọrọ site mgbanwe akpa n'obosara.

The usoro nke edinam akwụsị na-zuru okè, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adịghị ịtụ amalite ngwakọta. Kemgbe ahụ, ọrụ na-amalite, na ọ na-eme mgbe niile, na-enweghị oge izu. N'ezie, ọ bụrụ na ngwọta thickened, na-guzobere betonovod tube.

Ọ bụrụ na ihe na-achọ a ogologo kwusi, ngwakọta ga-agabiga ya dịkarịa ala otu n'ime 15 nkeji.

Ọdịdị

Iji mepụta adọ ziri ezi igwe mmezi, ọ dị mkpa ịmara otú anyịnya ihe mgbapụta. Nka na ụzụ e ji mara iche iche na ngwaọrụ nwere ike iche, ma ihe owuwu ha nwere Olee ihe enyemaka otu:

1. Vibrator grille na echebe bonka.
2. Grille iji chebe bonka.
3. Lubrication usoro.
4. Schieber.
5. A hopper na a stirrer.
6. Cylinders n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá.
7. Nri cylinders.
8. obi jụrụ ikike.
9. Cylinders ụgbọala.

E nwere iche nke ofu ngwaọrụ

Ma ị họọrọ a mobile ihe mgbapụta na ihe mgbapụta anyịnya e ji mara na-adịghị adabere na mode nke ije nke usoro, na ụdị ya na ngwaọrụ.

Ngwaọrụ nke abụọ ụdị nwere ike isi dị iche iche na ha ngwaọrụ. Iji mara nke imipu ịhọrọ maka otu nzube, ọ dị mkpa ịma ihe dị iche.

The unit nwere ike ịbụ a pistin. N'ọnọdụ dị otú a usoro, na ihe na-eduzi site ọkpọkọ site abụọ pistons. E nwekwara otu-pistin ngwaọrụ.

Na nfuli shtorochnogo ụdị ihe nri usoro a na-ezo na-akpọ n'ọba ụzọ, nke na-ewekarị ozugbo n'ihu ihe. The slide ngwaọrụ arụnyere kama ndị ìsì vane mgbakọ.

Ngwaọrụ na damper

Concrete (Landline ma ọ bụ mobile ọ dịghị mkpa) bụ Ọnụ Ụzọ Ámá. Schieber (flaapu) bụ isi akụkụ nke n'ibu ngwaọrụ. Ọ nwere ike ahazi dị ka a rotary tube, ogwe, nkpirikpi.

Schieber bụ mgbe ike na oké. Ya n'elu ga-eji ire ụtọ. Na ọzọ ụfọdụ emetụta ihe, n'ihi na elu nsogbu, nke bụ usoro, onye ọ bụla arụmọrụ-eduga ná unevenness n'elu nke ngwọta.

Gate kwesịkwara inogide, ma ọ ga-ngwa ngwa ida dị otú ahụ a obi ọjọọ na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ bụghị na ihe mgbapụta rotor ụdị.

rotary

The rotary otu bụ ike inupụ ngwakọta, na a njupụta nke ga-nagide ndị ọzọ ụdị ngwaọrụ. Concrete Nkea site na ọjà, na ndu rollers na rotor. The rollers arụgide mgbapụta na aka uwe na mpikota onu na decompress. Nke a dị iche na-eme ka rotary igwe nnọọ irè.

Mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta anyịnya rotary ụdị dị iche na-dịtụ jụụ ọrụ nke engine.

Na ikpe nke na-agwọ ngwakọta n'ime tinyekwa zuru ezu iji mee ka moto adiana na agbara mode.

pistin

N'oge, iji abụọ-pistin nkeji, otu-pistin usoro a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-adakpọ. Dị otú ahụ nfuli na-onwem na dizel ma ọ bụ electric moto.

Anyịnya dizel ihe mgbapụta ike nke na-enye a nnukwu ihe nri na-agba. Nke abụọ dị otú ahụ mgbapụta nwere ike ebunye ebe 60 lita nke ngwakọta.

Kwa hour ọkọlọtọ dizel ihe nfuli banyere 60 cubic mita nke ngwọta. The kwụ ngwakọta nwere ike ibunye ndị a anya nke 300 mita. Elu apụtakarị nkezi anyịnya dizel mgbapụta - 70 m.

Abụọ haịdrọlik pistin jikọọ na mbanye cylinder. The usoro ike ịbụ naanị haịdrọlik ma electro-haịdrọlik, otu-na sọrọ-circuit. Onye ọ bụla ụdị nwere uru na ọghọm.

Olee otú m na-ahọrọ?

Olee otú ịhọrọ nri ihe? Anyịnya pistin unit na-onwem na a usoro nke abụọ na ụdị: n'ibu ma ọ bụ haịdrọlik. Oke na-adabere na ihe nzube asịwo guzo n'ihu nke ngwaọrụ.

Na-ewu nke ọ bụla ihe na-achọ onye nhọrọ nke na-ewu na ngwá. Performance anyịnya ngwaọrụ n'ihi na ụkpụrụ nke ngwa na ya ika. Ná nkezi, ọ nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 15 ruo 85 cubic mita ngwa agha nye kwa awa. The kacha elu nke nwere ike ide a ngwakọta nke ihe anyịnya ụdị, bụ 150 mita. Ịgbasapụ ihe, duziri mgbapụta nwere ike imeri ka 450 mita. Na mgbakwunye na e ji mara nke ngwaọrụ gị mkpa iji ọrụ maka oke nke drainage ọjà, n'ihi na nke a na-adaberekwa na arụmọrụ nke dum ngwọta nnyefe usoro.

Ya mere, anyị hụrụ na a anyịnya ihe mgbapụta. Anyị na-atụ ozi nyere ga-aba uru ị.