Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Artist, na-eme nchọpụta na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere.

Ndị dị otú ahụ na-eju nka ka Apollinaris Vasnetsov, mesịa a bit nke niile ese mbubreyo XIX - n'oge XX narị afọ. Ọ hụrụ a isiokwu na dị nso na hụrụ n'anya obi nke ọtụtụ n'ime Russian ndị - isiokwu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbanwe nke ochie Moscow.

nwata

Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich (1856 - 1933) A mụrụ a obere obodo n'okpuru Vyatka. Ọ na-mgbei n'oge, nwanne m nwoke wee na-amụ na Moscow. Ugbua site na nke oge a doro anya na a na-eto eto bụ nnọọ nkà na o nwere na-amụ sere. Ma ọ na-aku a okpukpe na ụlọ akwụkwọ na dị nnọọ were ịmụta ihe si Polish artist, bụ onye na biri n'ala ọzọ.

afọ nke ọmụmụ

Na 1872 (mgbe ọ dị afọ 16) Apollinaris Vasnetsov kwagara St. Petersburg na malitere na-amụchi sere. Ya mbụ nkụzi ndị nwanne Victor na pụtara ìhè artists na-awagharị awagharị. Ọ bụ mmasị na akwụkwọ, mineralogy, astronomy, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ihe niile Apollinaris Vasnetsov afọ 19 mmasị na echiche nke Populists, o doo sere. Vasnetsov aga izi n'ógbè Orel, na kasị dị anya ebe. Ma populism echiche nke ya na-akụda, na Apollinaris Vasnetsov matured na 21 laghachi Moscow. Ugbu a, ọ bụ dị njọ banyere egosipụta ka a ịrụ ọrụ.

Dị ka onye na-ese Vasnetsov ekara site Ivan Shishkin na A. Kuindzhi. Ma ọ dịghị a mere eṅomi nke oké nwe. Ọ onwe ya style of ide.

The mbụ jisie

Na 1882 na-eto eto na-ese maka a ogologo oge bi na mba ya na nwanne ya, abatakwa gburugburu SI Mamontov, na site na 1883 ọ ga-amalite iji gosi ihe osise na ihe ngosi nke na-awagharị awagharị. Ndien akpa ihe ịga nke ọma: P. Tretyakov, ihe ngosi na-ewe ke ya sere "a awọ ụbọchị." A ahịhịa owu ụzọ ifufe ya ụzọ n'agbata osisi abụọ, ịkpọ na-eso ya ndị dị anya.

The ọmụmụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Nke nta nke nta (na-eme ka a akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ọmụma) nke onye na-ese na-amalite na-adọta a dị ịrịba ama, The Epic motifs. Nke mbụ n'ime ha bụ a picture "n'ala nna" (1886), na-esote "Twilight" (1889). Ya owu ebe a na e nwere ndị ụfọdụ na obosara erukwa nke akpu osisi. Pụọ na esi ike-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'abalị. Na mgbada, ihe niile na-kpuchie na igirigi, na grayish onyinyo ama dina n'elu ahịhịa. Ancient oak-enye ndị na-ekiri ya na-atụgharị uche egosi ihe gara aga. Ya mere, site na a odida obodo, apụta The Epic motifs na ọrụ Vasnetsov, ọ gosiri na mgbe ebighị ebi nke okike.

Ural

Mgbe e mesịrị, na 90s, ọ ga-aga na Urals. Mmụọ nsọ site n'ihe ọ hụrụ Apollinaris Vasnetsov sere ede ebube, na-egosi na ọdịdị nke Urals, obi ike na ikike odide nke ndị toro ebe a. Bụ ụmụaka bụ ka na-abịa ndụ n'ihu ya. Ihe niile chetaara ya nke ala nna ya Vyatka. Na 1891, ọ na-enye nkọwa a picture "apịtị na Urals. Blue Mountain ". Ikpo nke eguzo na-adawo osisi, omimi ọdọ-akpali mmasị na itu egwu ya ike. Na na anya amama-acha anụnụ anụnụ na haze ugwu ahụ. Na nke a odida obodo na-egosipụta ọdịdị nke bi na ndị a n'akụkụ nke ndị mmadụ.

The artist mechaa 1898 ileta France, Italy, Germany. Metụtara Impressionists ya palette agbanweela. Ya ọrụ brightened.

Na-agụ egwú oge ochie isi obodo

The ọhụrụ isiokwu na-egosi na ọrụ nke onye na-ese, ka Apollinaris Vasnetsov. The osise na-now-egosi ochie Moscow, ya àkwà mmiri, dị ka ha nọ n'oge ochie, mgbanwe karịrị oge na Kremlin, n'ezie, Moscow ndị mmadụ.

Na 1900s ọ bịara nwee mmasị ná ndụ nke ochie Moscow, nke so na gwupụtara. All a na-emetụta ọrụ ya. Historical na genre ruo ogologo oge dọtara uche nke Vasnetsov. Akpa enye ama na-enye nkọwa a picture "Street na China-obodo. Mmalite nke XII narị afọ. " Na ya mkpagide, warara, asọfe n'okporo ámá restlessly amapụtakwa ụmụ amaala, Sagittarius. Ndị a na-enwe nsogbu na-emikpu onye nkiri na oge nke oj oo. Rustles Moscow ( "Mgbe chi bọrọ, na All Saints Bridge. The njedebe nke XII narị afọ"). Clear oyi n'ụbọchị enwe fun ekpo. O kere a pụtara ìhè na foto nke ntụrụndụ na Kremlin, na akwa. Agba? Picture - jupụta na ewu ewu dị ka achọrọ ẹwụtde ezumike ma ọ bụ nanị fun.

The sere "The Moscow ịta ụlọ. The njedebe nke XVI Century "akọwa ndị mmasị ka ulo-elu nke Kremlin ịta-ulo, nke e ji mee ihe ụfọdụ, nke Ivan IV, na n'ọbubu-eze nke Tsar Boris Godunov. Ozu ẹsịn n'okporo ámá ndị na-ahụhụ na dungeons maka ndị ikwu ha wee bulie lie.

Na ọzọ, n'ihu onye nkiri na-dị a na foto nke Nsogbu ( "ozi. N'isi ụtụtụ na Kremlin. The mmalite nke Asaa narị afọ"). Nduhie, di iche iche eze Semiboyarshina n'ozuzu oke ọchịchịrị na-enye nsogbu n'obi ikuku nke oge gafere a ngwa ngwa na-awụlikwa elu nke abụọ agba: onye mọnk na retainer. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na ihe nile ọ na-anọchi okwukwe ha siri ezigbo obi nke Moscow - Kremlin ya ebe ọgba ọsọ ọsọ na ọwụwa anyanwụ na oyi.

Na ndị a afọ (1901 - 1918) Vasnetsov Apollinariy Mihaylovich ama academician, na-eduga na klas nke ọkpụkpụ na eserese na Moscow.

On ọrụ nke onye na-ese nwere ike ịmụta otú ịgbanwe Moscow si na narị afọ na narị afọ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mmanụ, watercolors na-ede, na-eme ka osise na pensụl, miri-amụ ọrụ nke Moscow ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere Ivan Zabelin. Ọ delves n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ V. O. Klyuchevskogo. Dị otú ahụ na ihe ọmụma miri emi na ihe pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, na-ese oji ọzọ zuru ezu ziri ezi na ya na ihe osise.

"Red Square n'oge nkera nke abụọ nke na Asaa narị afọ" e guzobere na 1925. The sere na-egosi a na-egbuke egbuke na festive ụbọchị.

A ọtụtụ (banyere a na ọgu iri eserese) raara Apollinaris Vasnetsov Moscow. Na fọrọ nke nta niile ọrụ ya n'ebe ahụ bụ Kremlin n'oge dị iche iche na iche iche iche iche. N'ebe nile bụ anya na Ọnọdụ nke ya mgbanwe.

Vasnetsov Apollinaris, onye na-ese, bụ onye nwere obi mmadụ. Na afọ 75, na 1931, na-ede a akwụkwọ ozi ka akwụkwọ akụkọ "Izvestia", ọ ghọrọ naanị onye kwuru okwu megide demolition nke ụlọ nsọ nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta.

Nke ahụ bụ ụzọ ndụ na-biri Apollinaris Vasnetsov. Biography ya - na eserese na ọ hapụrụ. Ọ nwụrụ na Moscow na afọ 76 na afọ.