Agha mkpụrụ osisi na seedlings na February. seedling cultivation: na okwu, ọnọdụ

Ugbu a, fọrọ nke nta niile nwere ike zụta na-echekwa site na seedlings dị iche iche degrees nke okè okokụre akwụkwọ nri, mkpụrụ osisi na herbs. Ma onye ọ bụla afọ nso February, niile uchu Gardeners amalite "fever" na nke kacha mma uche nke okwu, aka na iru maka chọsiri ike inweta akpa. E-abịa oge nke agha mkpụrụ maka seedlings. Ahụmahụ Gardeners mara banyere ya oké ihe niile, ma anyị nwere ike ikwu na beginners ịbịa na ihe ọmụma banyere ihe, mgbe na otú na-akụ, n'ihi na ihe niile akwukwo nri, beri na ifuru omenala bụ kpamkpam dị iche iche. Ha na-achọ dị iche iche okpomọkụ ọnọdụ na ala ngwakọta, na-elekọta ndị seedlings dị nnọọ iche.

Anyị na-egosi na ị na-amalite na atụmatụ, n'ihi na nke a, ọ kacha mma ka gị onwe gị kalenda landings. Obibi kwesịrị nṅomi oge chaatị ga-enyere ịgha mkpụrụ seedlings.

Isi akwukwo nri kụrụ: akuku ụbọchị

Na-elekwasị anya ga-esi ochie na seedlings ga-abụ oge nke ya akuku na ala. Na niile ubi, ọ bụ dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ị - obi ụtọ nwe a mma, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ griin haus, mgbe ahụ, i nwere ike na-amalite na-agha mkpụrụ mkpụrụ maka seedlings na February ma ọ bụ ọbụna na njedebe nke January. Ọ bụkwa eziokwu maka oyi na-atụ mpaghara ebe okpomọkụ bụ nnọọ ogologo, na-emeso onwe gị na akwụkwọ nri na herbs ka.

omenala	Ndika oge agha (a afọ iri)	Age of seedlings (ụbọchị) na oge nke akuku na ala
Early tomato iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ	March (3)	45-60
Tomato ọkara na mbubreyo iche	March (1-2)	55-60
paprika	n'etiti February - mmalite nke March	60-75
eggplant	March (3)	60
kabeeji	ọgwụgwụ nke March	45-50
kọlịflawa	April (1)	45-50
Zukini, squash, ugu	April (2-3)	25-30
cucumber	April (3)	25-30
Celery (mgbọrọgwụ)	February (2)	75-85
Yabasị Nigella (maka tonip), liik	March (1-2)	45-55

Agha mkpụrụ osisi nke tomato seedlings

Too a omenala nwere ike ịbụ ma na anwụ na-acha n'akụkụ, na onyinyo, isi ihe na-akpata - anyanwụ dịkarịa ala 3-4 awa ụbọchị. Uru bụ oke nke iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ. Ihe mbụ na-eme - bụ idebaihe mkpụrụ na a potassium ngwọta. Ebe a na-ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka na-akwadebe ya:

• 2 g nke ọgwụ na uto "nwa osisi" kwa liter nke mmiri;
• 1 h. L. nitrophosphate, pụtara "Agricola-mmalite" ma ọ bụ "ezigbo" kwa liter nke mmiri;
• 1 tbsp. l. "Barrier" ma ọ bụ osisi ash kwa liter mmiri.

Na nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ngwọta nke ala osisi, na mbụ tọgbọrọ ákwà akpa, maka otu ụbọchị. Mgbe ahụ wepụ na-edebe ha na a plastic akpa ke friji, wepu a di na nwunye nke ụbọchị n'ihi na ekwesi.

Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu a ala ngwakọta esịnede hà akụkụ-agụnye turf n'ala, mma humus na peat (1: 1: 1). Ala ga-ooh na nwere ụlọ okpomọkụ. Agha mkpụrụ osisi nke tomato seedlings na-emepụta na obere ọkwá ji atụ ihe 8 site 8 cm, na a omimi adịghị nnọọ 1 cm, 1.5-2 cm anya ebe. Mgbe ahụ, na-etinye na a plastic okpu na-edebe na akpa na a na-ekpo ọkụ na, ọtụtụ ihe, a na-egbuke egbuke ntụpọ . Okpomọkụ dị mkpa maka Germination 20-25 Celsius C. Mmiri na-seedlings karịa 1 oge na asatọ ma ọ bụ ụbọchị iri. Jiri nke mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ dozie. Nke ezigbo ọgwụgwọ maka tomato seedlings - 18-22 ° C n'oge ehihie na abalị - 15-16 Celsius C.

The mbụ nri nke na-eto osisi na-eji mgbe mbụ ezi akwukwo egosi. Jiri ngwá ọrụ a "Agricola-na-atụ" (1 Ọrụ Nchịkwa. L. 2 lita mmiri). Mgbe ha pulitere 2 ma ọ bụ 3 ezi epupụta na-achọ prick dị iche iche iko size 7-10 cm mmiri ha obere ihe -. 1 ugboro n'izu, ruo mgbe zuru ezu Nrịrọ ụrọ amaghị onwe ya. Mgbe ehihie okpomọkụ ga-nọ na 12 ° C na n'elu, ọ bụ omume na-amalite quenching seedlings. Iji mee nke a, wepụ ya, ihe atụ, na mbara ihu awa ole na ole ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị.

Agha mkpụrụ osisi na seedlings na February - na ọ bụ kwa n'oge maka tomato, ọ kasị mma ime nke a March 10-20. On osisi na oge nke ya iwebata n'ime ọhịa ma ọ bụ a griin haus ga-abụ site 8 ruo 12 na mma ma na-mepụtara epupụta, otu ma ọ bụ abụọ buds.

Bell ose na eggplant: pulite

Mkpụrụ tinye na ngwọta, dị ka n'ihe banyere tomato. Mgbe ahụ, ha ga-nọ na 25 ° C ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ, na mgbe ahụ n'ime njikere igbe na ụwa na-agha mkpụrụ nke-atọ ụtọ ose. Eggplant seedlings na-akwadebe na ihe analogous n'ụzọ. Ala ngwakọta na-atụ aro ndị na-esonụ ikwọ:

• turf n'ala na humus (1: 2);
• humus, peat, sawdust obere (2: 2: 1);
• peat na humus (2: 2);
• turf n'ala na-ọma humus enweghị ọhụrụ organic okwu (2: 3).

Igbe ga nwere a omimi nke banyere 10 cm. Mkpụrụ nke ose na eggplant seeded n'ime grooves ka a omimi nke banyere 1 cm na-ahapụ dị n'etiti ha a anya nke 2 cm. Top ga-efesa ha na ụwa na tamped. Germination okpomọkụ - 24-26 Celsius C. Ozugbo Ome, igbe a ga-etinye na ndị kasị anwụ na-acha ebe 6-7 ụbọchị, otú ahụ seedlings ga bụghị sere. Mgbe 2 akwukwo ịrị elu (ezigbo), osisi mkpa amaba n'ime iche iche iko (10 na 10 cm). Lie ọdịda bụ mkpa tupu cotyledon epupụta. N'ihi na a di na nwunye nke awa tupu sparring bụchaghị nwere mmiri osisi. Ite ụwa rijuru afọ na ejighị ya kpọrọ fesa potassium ngwọta ( "Agricola-na-atụ", "ezigbo", osisi ash, humate ma ọ bụ potassium sulfate).

N'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke pricking si seedlings ka a ga-emechi site kpọmkwem anyanwụ. Atọ kwesịrị ịbụ ikerechi, 6 ọ bụla ụbọchị, ọ na-achọsi ike ikpokọta ya dressings. ekwesi osisi kwesịrị-amalite a ọnwa tupu akuku na ala. Erule oge osisi kwesịrị dịkarịa ala asatọ epupụta.

Ọ dị mkpa na-agha mkpụrụ maka seedlings na February, 10-25 na nke ikpeazụ ụbọchị iri, na ọhụrụ. Na nke a, na griin haus toro osisi pụrụ kụrụ banyere ụbọchị iri nke May, na na na-emeghe n'ala - na mmalite nke June. Na nke abụọ n'onwe, ọ dị mkpa iji a film cover.

Agha mkpụrụ osisi na seedlings nke kabeeji

Ná mmalite, ọ dị mkpa na-ebu mgbochi nke na o kwere omume ọrịa. N'ihi nke a, osisi na-tinye na mmiri ọkụ (40-50 Celsius C) 15 nkeji. Mgbe ahụ, tinye n'ime mmiri oyi, mgbe ahụ, tinye ya ọzọ, ma ugbu a na ihe ngwọta na nri (na 1 liter mmiri maka 1 hour. L. Nitrophosphate) maka 12 awa.

kabeeji ịgha mkpụrụ seedlings-amalite na-akpa afọ iri nke March (8-10 nọmba). Nke a bụ ezigbo maka n'oge akara ule. Mgbe Nrịrọ, mkpụrụ kwesịrị ubé akọrọ. Kwadebe ala mix nke hà akụkụ ájá na peat, turf n'ala. All ọma mix, wụsa na igbe na wụsa ngwọta nke potassium permanganate na akuru. Mkpụrụ a ghara na a na-emighị emi (1 cm) nke uzo, nke a ga-ekpe n'etiti anya nke 3 cm. Ozugbo Ome ga-agafere igbe na ụlọ okpomọkụ 7-8 Celsius C. swordplay seedlings a chọrọ mgbe 9-10 ụbọchị obere iko, dị ka bred. Site na oge nke ọdịda na a ọma seedling kwesịrị kpụrụ nke 2-3 ezi epupụta.

All ọmụma na-abịa iche kabeeji, ndị ọzọ na umu (kohlrabi, kọlịflawa, Brussels pulite, Chinese) achọ ubé dị iche iche akuku usoro. Ka anyị biri na na abụọ.

Brussels puru na - a-achọ omenala, ọ bụ kwesịrị na toro seedling usoro, dị ka ọ nwere nnọọ nnukwu na-eto eto oge - 150-180 ụbọchị. agha oge - March (mbụ na nke abụọ ọkara). Transplanting n'ime n'ala, dị ka a na-achị - site 1 20 May. Brussels pulite apụghị ọhụrụ organic okwu. Ọ ga-abụ ihe kasị mma compost. Mgbe osisi iru banyere 70 cm n'ịdị elu, n'ọnụ ga-hoo haa prischipnut.

Nnọọ na-ewu ewu kọlịflawa. E nwere ọtụtụ iche, mbubreyo na n'oge. kabeeji ịgha mkpụrụ seedlings amalite ke ufọt ufọt March na-anọgide ruo mgbe n'oge April. Jiri obere igbe, na anya n'etiti ahịrị ga-nọ na 10 cm, na n'etiti onye osisi -. About 5 cm na 2-3 doo ogbo nke guzobere (a) ime mgbakwasa. N'ihi na nke a were "Ezigbo", sodium humate ma ọ bụ urea (Nkeji edemede 1. L. 10 lita mmiri). Oriri nke ihe ngwọta - 5 lita kwa 1 square mita. Mgbe seedlings nke kọlịflawa 4 ga-ewetara a akwukwo, ọ kụrụ n'ala a na-adịgide adịgide ebe.

Seedlings cucumber: oge na n'ala iwu

Kasị iche a na akwukwo nri ga na-eche nke ọma na ọhịa, ma na-a owuwe ihe ubi n'oge, mgbe mgbe na-eji griin haus. Agha mkpụrụ osisi nke kukumba seedlings na-emepụta a ọnwa tupu akuku na ala (site April). Jiri ala-esonụ mejupụtara: humus, peat, sawdust obere (2: 2: 1). Ọ na-achọsi ike ịgbakwunye thereto nitrophosphate na ash (1 na nke 2, Art. N., karị). Mkpụrụ a ghara n'ime akụwa (8 cm site 8) onye na a omimi nke 1.5 cm. The tupu idebaihe ha na-achọsi ike maka a di na nwunye nke ụbọchị tupu pipping. Na-adịghị ike na acha seedlings na-eriju afọ fatịlaịza ọ bụla 10 ụbọchị. Iji nwere ike ịbụ mgbagwoju preparations, dị ka "Bread Winner", "Ọmụmụ", "Ezigbo" na na. D.

Agha mkpụrụ osisi nke kukumba seedlings ga-ubi ka anya dị ka o kwere omume, ke adianade do, e nwere ndị pụrụ iche iche adabara na-eto eto na windowsills na balconies.

Skwọsh, pumpkins na squash: pulite

Mkpụrụ nke atọ nile ubi nwere ike ẹsuande kpọmkwem n'ime ala. Ma iji nweta ihe n'oge owuwe ihe ubi, ọ kacha mma iji usoro nke seedling.

Skwọsh osisi mkpa-eji sook ke a ite na a potassium ngwọta maka otu ụbọchị. Na otu liter nke mmiri na-eji 1 gram nke "Bud" ma ọ bụ 1 hour. L. "Ezigbo". Seedlings nwere ike toro na mbara ihu, na a griin haus ma ọ bụ na a windo. Seeding bụ rụrụ na 10-25 x-April nọmba ma na n'oge May (1-10). Jiri obere ite ji atụ 10 site na 10 cm (e.g., peat). The omimi na nke osisi na-akụ ihe, - 2-3 cm, Germination okpomọkụ - 18-22 Celsius C. Njikere maka akuku na na-emeghe n'ala ma na griin haus osisi ga-nke afọ 25-30 ụbọchị.

Skwọsh na ugu seedlings a na-akọ na a n'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ, naanị oge Nrịrọ nke osisi na-ụba na abụọ ma ọ bụ ụbọchị atọ.

Lik: cultivation nke seedlings

The kasị iche na ọ bụ Mercury, Karatau na mbubreyo-Bulgarian. Na obere okpomọkụ dị mkpa ka mepụta agha yabasị mkpụrụ maka seedlings. Oge - ufọt ufọt March (15-20 nọmba). Nga mkpa idebaihe mkpụrụ ọbọp ke a ákwà maka 5-7 ụbọchị. Kụrụ mma na obere ọkwá ka a omimi nke 1-1.5 cm. Odika 1.5-2 ọnwa na seedlings ga-adị njikere. Tupu akuku osisi doo na mgbọrọgwụ ga-shortened 1/3 ogologo. Liik prefers rụrụ ma ọgaranya organic ala. Nkume dị anya n'etiti osisi 20 cm.

Celery mgbọrọgwụ seedlings

Ya uru maka a peculiar uto na isi. E nwere ọtụtụ iche: pedicellate, akwukwo na mgbọrọgwụ. Celery nwere a zuru ezu ogologo-eto eto mgbe (ụbọchị 170-180). Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ dị mkpa na-ebu n'ịgha mkpụrụ ka seedlings na February (5-10 nọmba). Too ya na-emighị emi úkwù nke jupụtara a ngwakọta nke humus na turf n'ala ke hà quantities na na mgbakwunye na nke osimiri ájá. The oyi akwa nke ala na-achọ 3-4 cm oké. Mkpụrụ na-adịghị ike karị, na-ejighị ya kpọrọ fesa na a mkpa oyi akwa nke ụwa n'elu (0,2 cm). Ọ bụrụ na ndị seedlings na-enwetara site na nnọọ oké, ọ dị mkpa ka-egbukwa ọtụtụ ha, otú seedlings ga-esi ike, ọ bụghị agbatị. The kacha mma ibu okpomọkụ - 15-18 Celsius C. Amaba osisi kwesịrị na ogbo nke 1-2 doo na a nnọọ obere akụwa (6 site 6 cm). 10 ụbọchị mgbe a ga-ifatilaiza seedlings nke mgbagwoju ịnweta nri. N'ihi na-adịgide adịgide osisi a kụrụ n'oge May.

Agha mkpụrụ osisi nke celery seedlings - bụ ụzọ kasị mma iji nweta ezi owuwe ihe ubi na etiti oge, na ọ bụ omume ọbụna jụụ n'oge okpomọkụ.

Petunia: agha oge

Okooko osisi ndị a na-hụrụ n'anya site na ọtụtụ Gardeners n'ihi na nke ukwuu nke na agba na shapes, nakwa dị ka a elu lanarị ọnụego. Agha mkpụrụ osisi nke petunia seedlings mkpa, dị ka ọ na ọhịa, ọ bụ na o yiri ka a ga-efu. Nke a ga-achọ obere ọkwá na rụrụ ala ma ọ bụ peat Erere were. The osisi dị nnọọ obere, ha na-enweghị ka na-ehi ụra n'elu nke ala ngwakọta, nnọọ na ị inupụ a obere. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eme iji snow - dị tinye ya n'elu. Nke nta nke nta-agbaze, ọ ejighị ya kpọrọ lie na osisi. Si n'elu, ọ dị mma na-emechi iko. Seedlings bụchaghị amaba dị ka n'oge na-adịghị dị ka abụọ na-eto eto akwukwo (ezi). Agha mkpụrụ osisi nke petunia seedlings emepụta ke ufọt ufọt March, na okenye osisi na-kụrụ n'ala ke mbubreyo May. N'oge okpomọkụ ha mkpa ha na-eri nri 2-3 ugboro, n'etiti nso - iri abụọ na ụbọchị. Ka ihe atụ, na-eji "Bread Winner" ọgwụ, "Rainbow," "ezigbo."

Astra: cultivation nke seedlings

Nke a okooko, ikpọ kwa afọ osisi na nwere nza iche iche iche, dị iche iche udi nke ifuru, ya agba, na nke nke ohia. Agha mkpụrụ osisi aster seedlings na-emepụta na March na April. Jikere maka nke a ala igbe ma ọ bụ ọkwá. Ala ngwakọta aro gụnyere peat, turf ala na ájá (2: 1: 0,5). Ọ bụkwa na-achọsi ike ịgbakwunye dolomite ntụ ọka (2-3 tablespoons) na osisi ash (0,5 iko). Yet ala na-adịghị ike ngwọta nke manganese. Na-atụ aro mix aster osisi iso agha mkpụrụ ọ bụla akọrọ antifungal ọgwụ. Ka ihe atụ, na-eji "fundazol". Lie ndị osisi na akuku dịghị mkpa, dị nnọọ fesa n'ala ma ọ bụ na-asa akọrọ ájá. Germination okpomọkụ - 15 Celsius C. Mmiri, na-eto eto osisi atọ ma ọ bụ anọ na izu mgbe Germination pụtara. N'ihi na-adịgide adịgide asters na-kụrụ May. Ha mkpa ha rụrụ n'ụwa, ọgaranya nri. Cheta na abụọ consecutive afọ asters otu ebe na-adịghị etinye dị ka nke a na-eme ka Fusarium.

Agha mkpụrụ maka seedlings asters na-apụghị ime. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ha na-eto nke ọma na-emeghe n'ala. Gaa ozugbo na a na-adịgide adịgide ebe. Agha na-adịghị mkpa na-eji kwa kpamkpam, mgbe seedlings na-eto eto, họrọ kasị siri ike, ndị fọdụrụ prischipnite, ya mere ha anaghị egbochi ọ bụla ọzọ.

Strawberries na strawberry na-agha mkpụrụ mkpụrụ maka seedlings

Ihe mbụ na-ekwu, n'etiti ndị a umu nwere a isi dị iche. Strawberries bụ oké ọhịa na ubi, nnukwu, Keagwaraogwa (nọchiri n'okpuru). Strawberry - nke ahụ bụ ihe anyị na-eji na-akpọ ndị tomato. Ọ nwere ike propagated site na mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ site na ịdọ. Nke abụọ usoro bụ mfe, ma na-enyemaka nke mbụ na nke kacha mma akara ule.

Agha mkpụrụ nke strawberry seedlings ga-eme na March. Zụrụ ọtụtụ iche dị nnọọ ewu ewu remontant umu, ha na-achọ obere mmezi. Maka ojiji na-agha mkpụrụ ala mix gụnyere turf ala na ntụ ájá (2: 1). Kwadebe obere containers na film, nke ha na-emechi. The osisi na-adịghị ike karị, na kpuchie ụwa. Ọ dị mkpa na-etinye on top nke snow, ikesiike Kechie na ebe na friji maka izu 2. The usoro a na-akpọ stratification. The akpa na osisi ga-etinye na-windo. Seedlings na-emekarị na-egosi na a izu ole na ole. Wepu film dịghị mkpa ozugbo, dupuo oghere na ya na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ accustom osisi ndị ọhụrụ ọnọdụ. Ọ bụrụ na seedlings nke strawberries bụ oke oké, ọ dị mma ka mkpa ha mere na ha anaghị sere. Prick ọ dị mkpa mgbe ọdịdị nke a ụzọ nke ezi epupụta.

Agha mkpụrụ osisi strawberry seedlings - adịghị mfe, ma a ọma pụta, ị ga-esi oké elu-edu bushes nke ísì tomato. The uru nso bụ ebe n'ogige. Best ruru eru ka nwayọọ mkpọda ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ebe a ga-echebe site na ifufe na oyi na-atụ ntụ Mkpokota. On otu ebe i nwere ike na-eto eto strawberries abụghị karịa 4 afọ, mgbe nke ị chọrọ ịgbanwe ya.

Agha mkpụrụ osisi strawberry seedlings etịbe ke n'ụzọ yiri nke ahụ. The ọdịda ihe onwunwe pụrụ a ga-akwadebe onwe ha. Iji mee nke a, họrọ kacha mma shrub na nnukwu tomato. Mkpụrụ iri a n'etiti ma ọ bụ ndị na-nso-ha n'ala. Ahụ gbubiri oyi akwa nke pulp, dina a ákwà, ka akọrọ. Njikere osisi Mike ya aka, gwakwara si husk. Na-ha mma na a iko akpa.

seedling ozuzu - ọ bụ a na-adọrọ mmasị ma na-akpali, na n'ógbè ụfọdụ dị mkpa. Ndị isi ihe - ime ihe niile na oge. Ọ bụrụ na oge ahụ abịabeghị, ma, otú chọrọ ihe na-akụ ubi akwụkwọ nri, ma ọ bụ nnọọ ime ihe, na-amalite iji kwadebe ala maka seedlings, ngwaọrụ, iko, igbe na dum ngwá, nke ị nwere ike mkpa. Ma ọ bụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, itughari na a na akwukwo nri ubi na windo, na-etinye aromatic herbs, eyịm na herbs.