Aprịkọt Lel: ọkwa nkọwa na photos

Aprịkọt - nnọọ tọrọ ụtọ, kemmiri ihe, ísì na nnọọ uru mkpụrụ. Culture na-achọ na-elekọta, na-adọ atọ na nri.

Description aprịkọt

Aprịkọt - mkpụrụ osisi si n'ezinụlọ nke pink, piom agbụrụ. Na Russia si na-ekpo ọkụ. N'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke mba na-amalite oge ntoju ke ufọt ufọt April, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke okooko na n'oge May.

The osisi blooms predominantly ọcha, red na pink okooko osisi, exuding na a nnọọ siri flavor, ma na agba kwagaa ngwa ngwa zuru ezu, nkezi nke 8-10 ụbọchị. The elu nke aprịkọt osisi nwere ike iru ruo 8 mita elu, okpueze oké branching. The epupụta nwere ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ emerad green agba, mmetụta oval, okirikiri ma ọ bụ obi ekara. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta ma na nri nke aprịkọt ndu ndimmadu nwere ike ịbụ ruo 100 afọ. Fruiting-amalite mgbe 3 afọ nke ndụ.

Ah, a apricot! ọkwa Lel

Nke a dịgasị iche iche e bred ke 1986 na Moscow Botanical Garden. N. V. Tsitsina RAS breeders A. K. Skvortsovym na LA Kramarenko. N'afọ 2004, e esịne ke State Register of ozuzu Osisi nke Russian Federation.

N'agbanyeghị agafeghị oke arụpụtaghị, aprịkọt Lel, nke reviews naanị ihe kasị mma, nke ọma toro na mkpokọta ubi na kichin ubi. Magburu onwe ọdịdị na utoojoo-ụtọ uto nke mkpụrụ ya na-ezi chefuo a drawback. N'ihi na ozi na otú na-eto eto apricots Lel (nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche a na isiokwu), na-agụ na.

anya

Srednerosloe osisi, na-eru a elu nke 3 m, okpueze ezi mma n'anya na kọmpat. One-afọ Ome ubé branched. Nke a dịgasị iche iche e ji nwayọọ, pụtara agafeghị oke ibu.

The epupụta ndị gbara ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke onwunwu, egg ekara, na obere ezé, aka-eji ire ụtọ na juu. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ ha na-ese na iche iche iche nke uhie.

White-pink otu okooko osisi nke na-ajụ size, na ise ahazi petals, nwere ike idi okpomọkụ dobe na -1,5 degrees. okooko oge - site na mbubreyo April ka n'oge May.

Aprịkọt Lel: a nkọwa nke mkpụrụ

Mkpụrụ nke dịgasị iche iche mara ezigbo mma na-egbu maramara, mechie, abara esisịt mpụta, ibu - banyere 20 g Bee oroma, fọrọ nke nta pubescent, na-enweghị a ime ihiere. The anụ oroma na agba, na ok na dị nwayọọ. Ọkpụkpụ n'ụzọ zuru okè iche. Early maturation. Zaa nkezi, mgbe ụfọdụ elu. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-atọ ụtọ dị ka a ọhụrụ, na na nchekwa umu. Idebe àgwà dị mma.

Mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-atọ ụtọ, na-edozi na flavorful. Nwere ọkpụrụkpụ ichekwa sugar, pectic bekee, organic asịd, carotene, nakwa dị ka malic acid na citric acid. The ọrụ dị mkpa na-egwuri site vitamin ma ịnweta mejupụtara - ọnụnọ nke vitamin B, C, P, eyi, H, E, site, potassium, magnesium, ayodiin, ígwè, folic acid, wdg ...

apricots oriri na-enye ohere iji nọgide na-ahụ ike ma gbochie mmepe nke ọtụtụ ọrịa. Kalori 100 g nke mkpụrụ - 44 kcal.

ọdịda

N'ihi na akuku apricot Lel dị mkpa iji họrọ ọma ventilated na ìhè nke ebe n'ogige, ọkacha mma na Ndida nke fences ma ọ bụ ụlọ. Culture mmasị tụụrụ, potassium-ọgaranya Ona na miri ala. Adabara akuku mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri ọnwa. Na nke a, mkpa ka ị na ntị ka ọnọdụ nke ala (nke kwesịrị rụrụ, na-achọ ntisa) na okpomọkụ nke ikuku na abalị ekwesịghị ịda n'okpuru 10 degrees.

Lel Aprịkọt undemanding na ala, ọ nwere ike na-eto eto nke ọma ọbụna na nkume n'ala. Proleganiya ala kwesịrị bụghị elu karịa 2-3 m.

Mgbe akuku a osisi olulu mmiri na-akwadebe na-ada ya. Site size ya kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 1.5 m na isi kwa. Na na ala nke ọdịda olulu wụsa igbapu, na n'elu ala, weere na humus, superphosphate, potassium nnu na wayo. Na a anya nke banyere 10-15 cm si ogwe osisi osisi ọnụ seedling elu nke 1.7 m na kegide thereto osisi. Aprịkọt wụsara 10 lita mmiri. Mulching ahihia akọrọ ooh ala ma ọ bụ sawdust oyi akwa nke 10-15 cm.

elekọta

N'ihi na nkịtị mmepe, ibu na mkpụrụ kwụsie ike na ọ dị mkpa na-adọ mmejuputa agromeropriyaty.

Aprịkọt Lel - a oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide osisi na-achọ agafeghị oke atọ. N'oge oge ya mmiri ugboro atọ ke ufọt ufọt spring, ke mbubreyo May, na a izu ole na ole tupu chaa. Ị na-mkpa ọzọ atọ - ọdịda ke nkwadebe maka oyi aprịkọt.

Ọ dị mkpa ka anyị cheta na aprịkọt osisi bụ nnọọ mwute na waterlogging nke ala, ya waterlogging pụrụ iduga mgbọrọgwụ ire ere.

kwachaa

Kọmpat okpueze apricot Lel, dị ka a na-achị, adịghị eme ka ukwuu nsogbu Gardeners. Kwachaa osisi emepụta kwa afo. Wepụ podmerzshie spring mgbe oyi alaka. Ọ bụ spring oge cropping a na-ewere ndị kasị dị irè. Summer kwachaa na-eme na mbubreyo August. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke osisi bee iji kwadebe ha maka oyi oge na-amụba hardiness.

Na-akwadebe maka oyi

Adult apricot Lel ike na-ebufe ezi ala okpomọkụ ikuku. Ya nkwadebe maka oyi na-agụnye wrapping ogwe na burlap na hilling snow nso-wellbore mpaghara. Young seedlings mkpa karịa na-elekọta. Rụrụ site osisi mkpọ obere imewe na na-ruo eruo site film, n'elu kpuchie ụwa.

The kasị dị ize ndụ oge maka aprịkọt osisi na-oyi igbaze, mgbe dobe na okpomọkụ na-adị maka n'iyi. N'oge a, ikekwe cracking ogwe ma ọ bụ oyi nke ifuru. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-echebara echiche na-eto eto osisi na-adịghị ahụ nwere oge na-ewuli elu a zuru ezu ego nke osisi.

mgbakwasa

N'oge mbụ afọ ise nke ndụ aprịkọt osisi fatịlaịza nwere ike na nso-wellbore ebe. Ọzọkwa mkpuchi nke ala fatịlaịza kwa afọ ga-abakwa ụba.

Spring ifatilaiza ala site na-eme 4 n'arọ nke humus weere na 5 g nke site, 6 g nke nitrogen, 8 g nke potassium kwa square mita.

Ọzọkwa maka a ezi mkpụrụ nke aprịkọt osisi mkpa fertilizing ịnweta:

• na 2-3 afọ mgbe akuku dị mkpa iji mee ka superphosphate (0.13 n'arọ), ammonium nitrate (0.06 n'arọ) na potassium chloride (0.04 kg);
• 4-5 nkeji afọ banyere superphosphate (0,2 n'arọ), potassium chloride (0.06 n'arọ) na ammonium nitrate (0,1 n'arọ);
• 6, 7 na 8 afọ - superphosphate (0.31 n'arọ), ammonium nitrate (0.21 n'arọ) na potassium chloride (0.14 n'arọ).

Ekemende superphosphate (0.88 n'arọ) na ẹkenam n'afọ ọ bụla, ammonium nitrate (0.37 n'arọ) na potassium chloride (0.25 n'arọ).

amụba

Aprịkọt Lel propagated vegetatively (m. E. anyadokwa) site grafting ma ọ bụ a na-akọ na mkpụrụ.

The ikpeazụ nhọrọ na-iji na-emepụta ọhụrụ iche. Aprịkọt, na-toro site na osisi, nwere nnukwu mgbanwe na ntu oyi. N'ihi na akuku olulu na-ahọrọ kasị mfri eke mfri, mgbe rụrụ a ule ha mma. Ọkpụkpụ na-lowered n'ime mmiri tank. Ndị na-iputa, maka akuku na-adịghị adabara. Mgbe ahụ, usoro a rụrụ stratification dabeere na okpomọkụ mgbanwe. The osisi a kụrụ a ite na-eche maka Germination. Mgbe seedlings na-eto eto siri ike, ha na-kụrụ n'ala, na-echebara ihe niile ndị a chọrọ maka na akuku nke osisi.

Cuttings bụ nnọọ adighi ike n'ụzọ nke aprịkọt ozuzu. Cuttings na-na-na-na-akpata, na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-enye ihe dị nnọọ nta na-arụpụta. Ọzọkwa, aprịkọt, toro a n'ụzọ a, a na-nyere na ala viability.

Ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu ụzọ apricot ozuzu. Ọ bụ oké na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ seedlings nke udara, piom, peach, na na. E. A eti utịp nwere ike na-enweta site grafting cuttings usoro mma kopulirovki ma ọ bụ n'okpuru n'ụgbụgbọ nke na-enye ndị kasị elu pasent nke lanarị. The oge kacha mma maka ndị dị otú aghụghọ na-adị na mmalite nke May.

Ọrịa na pests

Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrịa na-emetụta apricot Lel (foto mmasị), anyị nwere ike ịmata ihe dị iche ero Vals, moniliosis, nje ntụpọ, tsitosporoz, vertitsillez, GUMMOSIS na perforated spotting. Ụzọ emeso ha dị iche iche. Jide n'aka na ị chọrọ iji wepu otụk epupụta na mkpụrụ osisi. Wood aka Bordeaux ngwakọta, ọla kọpa sulfate ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ọgwụ.

Ahụhụ iyi egwu apricot bụ aphids, akwukwo na stalk, nke ga-enyere tufuo ụmụ ahụhụ na herbal infusions.

Nyocha

A, aprịkọt (iche iche Lel) Gardeners na-enweta nti reviews. Mkpụrụ osisi a na-adịghị nnukwu, ma nnọọ kemmiri. Firm anụ ahụ nwere ihe ndị magburu onwe ụtọ uto na a bit nke tartness.

Ọtụtụ Gardeners na-ekwu na kụrụ seedlings ọma-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ, na-eto eto na-ejikarị na-ọma-abanye n'ọnọdụ ezumike. Naanị oge ga-gbochiri pests na ọrịa.

Fọrọ nke nta na-enweghị isịneke, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ichebe aprịkọt osisi si oyi ifufe, n'ihi na ha na-atụ egwu ha. Ya mere, maka akuku a ga-ahọrọ anwụ na-acha na nke dị jụụ nke ebe n'ogige.