Armored World (foto). Machinists armored ụgbọ oloko n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Tradition eji armored ụgbọ oloko-ejegharị ejegharị na Soviet Union na-aga azụ ka Civil War. N'oge ndị ahụ, ha na-eji maka ọgụ support agha nkeji na onye kenkwucha onwe ha arụmọrụ. Na nke a nke armored kpọrọ metụ ọsọ na agagharị, firepower na ike agha. Armored World War II na-eji dị ka a traction ike maka iga nke ogige ya na mkpa ibu.

Na ọdịda nke 1920 dị ka akụkụ nke Bolshevik Army, e nwere ihe karịrị 100 armored ụgbọ oloko. Ma site 1924 ọnụ ọgụgụ ha bụ dị nta, dị ka ndị agha ogbunigwe akara, na onye ụgbọ oloko e zigara itule, agaghị na-atụle ha irè ngwá agha, na-emetụta ma ndị nkịtị egbe na nyiwe.

Metal ụgbọ oloko na WWII

Armored ụgbọ oloko World War II e dechara na divisional nkeji. Ka ihe atụ, ihe armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè "Kuzma Minin" na "Ilya Muromets" bụ akụkụ nke 31 nke Division nke Gorky onwe ha armored ụgbọ oloko. -Esịne ke ogige gụnyere: nwa uzuoku locomotive S-179 armored railcar DB-39, a ụzọ nke armored ụgbọala BA-20, atọ ọgba tum tum na a iri na abuo ụgbọala na usu ndi nāpunara madu-ngwa agha ụlọ ọrụ. E nwere ihe dị 340 ndị mmadụ na nkewa.

Armored ụgbọ oloko n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ e ji site na mmalite na Victory. E wezụga eziokwu na ha na-akwado ndị bipu, bụ ndị nọ na-alụ ọgụ n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na-etinyere na onye-iro-emeri n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na-eche nche n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ndị counter-batrị ọkụ na-iro ogbunigwe.

Ndị a ụgbọ oloko na-otú ọma mee na mbụ ọnwa nke agha na ha mmepụta malitere n'ọtụtụ obodo ozugbo. Design nke armored oké iche iche. Ọ dabeere na ike nke ndị na-ewu enterprise, na-arụpụta ihe ọgụ ugbo ala site ọnụnọ nke ígwè na ihe agha tent. Site na mmalite nke agha nnukwu nke ụgbọ oloko e mere na-akụziri Bryansk osisi. Nke a factory emepụta ọ bụghị nanị na ogbunigwe armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè nyiwe, ma na-akụziri, onwem na ntụ ozize pụtara.

Armored antiaircraft agbachitere na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya mere a ịrịba onyinye nchedo n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè si agha onye iro ugbo elu, na-eti ha dị iche iche-sized antiaircraft egbe na igwe egbe DSK.

Armored World. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta?

On June 22, 1941 Russian agha gụnyere 34 ìhè na 19 arọ armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke nwere 53 armored locomotive, ihe karịrị 100 ogbunigwe saịtị, banyere 30 ntụ ozize nyiwe na 160 armored ugbo ala, e mere na-akpali tinyere ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọzọkwa dị nwere itoolu bronedrezin na ọtụtụ armored moto ụgbọala.

Na mgbakwunye na-agha, armored ụgbọ oloko ekesịpde na NKVD agha. Na ha iwu ahụ armored 23, 32 egbe ikpo okwu 7 armored ugbo ala na ihe karịrị 30 armored ụgbọala.

Basic Red Army armored ụgbọ okporo

The kasị ama ụdị armored okporo ígwè mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ e mere na 42 nke afọ nke armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè BP-43.

The mejupụtara nke ụgbọ oloko banyere broneparovoz PR-43, nke e debere na n'etiti compound, abụọ ogbunigwe nyiwe na isi nke ihe armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè na otu na ọgwụgwụ, abụọ-emegide ugbo elu n'elu ikpo okwu na 2-3 nyiwe, ụgbọ njem mgbọ, idozi ihe maka ụgbọ oloko na ụgbọ okporo ígwè tracks. Nwekwara a ụzọ armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè bụ BA-20 na BA-64, na-emegharị na-akpali site okporo ígwè tracks.

Army 21 armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke ụdị e mere, na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ukwuu maka NKVD.

Nka na ụzụ data armored usoro

Armored World, "arọ" ihe nlereanya, onwem na 107-mm egbe, nke nwere ike kụrụ na a anya nke 15 kilomita. Metal mpempe akwụkwọ ruo 10 cm oké, nyere nchedo ingress nke ogbunigwe shells, onye size ruru 75 mm.

Otu refueling mmiri, mmanụ na coal armored iji na a ọsọ nke 45 km / h ụgbọala iji nke 120 kilomita. Otu ọzọ - 10 tọn coal na 6 tọn mmanụ. The Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi arọ nke armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè ruru 400 tọn.

The ọgụ otu gụnyere: Wụk, Control platoon, abụọ platoons nke ogbunigwe egbe-elu na ugbo elu igwe-egbe-arụ ọrụ, Gunners platoon, detachment, bụ maka na ije na traction ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na ndi oru ugbo na platoon nke armored ụgbọala, nke na-dị na Ọdịdị nke 2-5 igwe-agba agba na rails .

Armored World. The German nlereanya,

Tupu ọrụ "Barbarossa" site German iwu zubere ịme a ole na ole armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na-emegharị ka Russian ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ha bụ ndị ole na ole, ndị General Staff nke na Army na Germany e nyere ha mkpa ọrụ ke omume nke agha ahụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, ruo mgbe 1942 ha ekpemede n'azụ w / a akara site ndị agha okpuru. Na ọtụtụ ihe e mesịrị, mgbe na-amụ nke ọma tactic nke na-eji dị otú ahụ usoro ndị agha Soviet, ndị Germany malitere iji ihe armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè na agha agha.

Total German Army na Eastern Front nwere banyere 12 armored ụgbọ oloko na a di na nwunye nke iri na abuo na armored railcars. E nwere ọnọdụ ụfọdụ mgbe Germany ji weghaara Soviet ụgbọ oloko.

German atụmatụ ikwọ armored

German armored №№26-28 atọ tank ma ọ bụ ogbunigwe nyiwe na abụọ bipu ugbala, №№ 29-31 haziri nke abụọ armored na otu bipu saịtị n'elu ikpo okwu. Ebe ọ bụ na ọgwụgwụ nke 1943 na-aghọ ihe armored ụgbọ okporo ikedo n'elu ikpo okwu na ikuku agbachitere usoro. Locomotives dị formulations naanị armored tagzi.

Dị ka ọgụ, ndị German armored ụgbọ oloko abụghị naanị nyochawa backward na oge ochie, ma ha firepower bụ nnọọ ike. Ya mere, iwu nke ndị agha Germany nọ na-ha na azụ obibi okpuru iche iche.

Historical eziokwu dueling Soviet na German armored ụgbọ oloko

The ọgụ ike nke Soviet armored ụgbọ oloko kpọrọ nyeere ndị agha na-mmeri Nazi Germany. Otú ọ dị, usoro, nke ga-kasị elu larịị nke technology ọ nwere ike na-enwe, nwere ike ime ihe ọ bụla na-enweghị a otu jikwaa ya. Ya mere, machinists armored ụgbọ oloko n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na-enwe mmeri. Iji gosi na ọ bụ iji na-echeta ihe merenụ si agha.

Na 1944, na Kovel abụọ armored ụgbọ oloko okosobode ke Ukraine: Soviet "Ilya Muromets" na German "Adolf Hitler". Russian armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè machinists, nkà na-eji teren, na-enwe ike na-etinye ihe owuwu ndị dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na-Germany ahụghị ya na shot na random. N'otu oge ahụ, anyị German ụgbọ okporo ígwè Gunners hụrụ ọma. Mgbe a nkenke artdueli German armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè e bibiri n'oge ahụ bụ nnọọ ihe atụ na e buru amụma na mbibi dị ezi nso nke niile fascists. Anyị Ọdịdị adịghị ọ bụla wɔfrɛ wɔn T. Nke a bụ n'ihi nkà omume nke armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọkwọ ụgbọala. Mgbe niile, na agha sayensị na anyị maara na arụrụala ike anaghị ekwe nkwa ido mmeri n'agha. Ga-kraiptographi na skillfulness agha.

Armored na Agha nke Stalingrad

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1942 na ndị agha Germany bịara nso Volga River na obodo nke Stalingrad. All omume agha e zigara chebe ya. Na-agbachitere Stalingrad armored oké ịhụ mba n'anya play a nnọọ ama ọrụ.

Otu n'ime ihe mbụ armored ụgbọ oloko bịarutere n'obodo, bụ NKVD armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'okpuru №73. N'oge September, ọ pụta ọgụ. Ndị Germany na-agbalị ibibi ugbo elu, ogbunigwe na ogbunigwe, anọ nyiwe e tiwara, ma ụgbọ okporo ígwè e mebiri na ike ọ bụghị naanị na ịlụ ọgụ, ma napụta a dị ike retaliatory iku megide kasịnụ nke onye iro agha.

September 14 Ọha Ọdịdị, nke dị nso Mamaev Kurgan, gbadata iro ụgbọ elu, nke bụ banyere 40 iberibe. N'ihi na nke bombs-ada n'elu ikpo okwu nke mgbọ bụ a dị ike gbawara, nke bibiri ọtụtụ ndị armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ịlafere arụ ọrụ wepụrụ ngwá agha nile dị site ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-eje ije ka osimiri. A obere ka e mesịrị, ọzọ armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'okpuru otu nọmba ga-egosi na n'ihu - kere ya na Perm mbụ agha nke 73rd armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ha na-ọhụrụ ya ndi oru ugbo.

August 5 na Stalingrad Front nwekwara rutere armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè №677, onye e zighachiri nke 64th Army. Ọ ẹkenịmde ndị ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-agafe nso obodo nke ọmụmụ. N'oge a, "nchara ebe e wusiri ike" bụ ike na-egosipụta ọtụtụ German tank ọgụ. N'ihi ya, ihe "47-nke km" bụ maka Russian agha. A obere ka e mesịrị, na-akwado ndị counter-agha nke 38th Division nke Strelets, armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè wee n'okpuru ọkụ otu bombu onye tụbara ya incendiary bombs. O nwere ịdọrọ mgbe a agha na azụ maka idozi kemgbe natara karịrị 600 bullet oghere na kụkpọrọ ụgbọala.

Ọzọkwa na Agha nke Stalingrad e gara armored №№ 1, 708, 40 nke Division na ama "ígwè e wusiri ike" "Kirov".

Ebube Soviet armored ụgbọ oloko World War II

Ná mmalite afọ ndị agha Germany ha anya ike na imewe anyị armored ụgbọ oloko. Ha ogologo kweere na ha Russian wuru. Anyị chere na ụgbọ oloko dị site America. Ma, n'ezie, niile armored ụgbọ oloko na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1941-1945 na-wuru na Soviet Union. Site na oge nke German mbuso agha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-akpụ akpụ "ebe e wusiri ike" na Soviet Union nwere ihe karịrị otu afọ iri. Na Civil War armored ifịk ifịk na-eji dị iche iche na ndị ọzọ. Ha kraiptographi, nchebe na mgwo agha nọgidere mma. Ya mere, ndị Nazi na iju ndị nkà were ụdị ngwá agha na agha na ha.

Anyị na-akpọ ndị kasị ama armored ụgbọ oloko n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Armored Train "Kuzma Minin"

Nke a armored mejupụtara tụgharịa ihe ịga nke ọma imewe. Ọ e wuru na oyi 1942 na Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod).

The mejupụtara armored gụnyere: n'iru armored Ibé akwụkwọ locomotive, abụọ ogbunigwe n'elu ikpo okwu, abụọ kpuchie nyiwe na ewerewo abụọ tank mgwo agha 76mm egbe na igwe egbe paired na ha. Ọzọkwa, n'ihu ma n'azụ nke armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-arụnyere-emegide ugbo elu n'elu ikpo okwu, na n'etiti - a n'elu ikpo okwu na a obubata rọketi obubata M-8. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke frontal agha bụ 45 mm na elu - 20 mm.

The egbe nwere ike ọkụ a ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'ebe dị anya ruo 12 km, na-ebibi ndị iro ahụ ugbo ala na igwe egbe na agha obubata see onye iro manpower.

The ike nke armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, bụ nke dị n'okpuru photo, bụ ịtụnanya. Ọ bụ n'ezie "ígwè e wusiri ike na rails"

Armored Train "Ilya Muromets"

Wuru "Ilya Muromets" ke 1942 ke obio Murom. ya nchedo ndị na 45 mm Ibé akwụkwọ. N'ime dum oge nke agha, ọ na-enweta ihe ọ bụla dị oké njọ unan. Ya ọgụ ụzọ gafere niile putara ighe dị mkpa isi nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na biri ya na Frankfurt-on-oder. N'ihi nke a armored World nwere 7 iro ugbo elu, 14 ogbunigwe na ngwa agha batrị, ihe karịrị 35 isi nke support, ihe dị ka 1,000 German agha.

N'ihi na omeka agu na agha n'uru armored "Ilya Muromets" na "Kuzma Minin", bụ akụkụ nke 31-nke iche iche nkeji na ọdịda nke Order of Alexander Nevsky. Na 1971, "Ilya Muromets" na Murom e arụnyere na a na ndụ na-adọba ụgbọala.

Ọzọ armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Soviet agha

The n'elu-e kwuru ọgụ ụgbọ oloko bụghị nanị otu onye nke nwere obiọma. Akụkọ na-mara na ndị ọzọ na armored convoys, keere òkè dị mkpa na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Nke a na-emetụta armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè "Baltiets", wuru na Izhora osisi. O nwere 6 tank egbe, 2 120 mm ngwa agha na 16 egbe. Ọ keere òkè na-agbachitere Leningrad, ekpuchi-abịaru nso ka obodo ozugbo na a 15-egbe emplacements.

Ọzọkwa, n'oge Agha nke Leningrad gbatara armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè "ndị mmadụ na-abọ ọbọ," wuru na otu obodo. On ogwe aka ya abụọ ikuku agbachitere egbe na abụọ tank shells na ọzọ 12 igwe egbe "Maxim".

Armored convoys mgbe agha

Armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Great Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, photos na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a bụ dike nke oge ha. Ha mere a nnukwu onyinye anyị ndị mmadụ mmeri Nazi Germany. Otú ọ dị, site na njedebe nke agha ya bịara doo anya na mma ogbunigwe nwere ike ugbu a ime otú ahụ usoro dị ka ìhè armored ugbo ala. Ọzọkwa, ozizi nke oge a na-alụ agha pụtara ihe kraiptographi na kenkwucha agagharị nke agha nkeji, armored na ike mmasị ka w / e ụzọ na kpọrọ ebelata ha agagharị.

N'otu ijeụkwụ dị ka ndị ogbunigwe, na ugbo elu maka nke mbibi nke armored ụgbọ okporo ígwè bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya, na-emegide ugbo elu egbe nke armored mkpara apụghị inye pụrụ ịdabere na nchebe. Mbemiso 1958, ụfọdụ dị ka mmepe na imewe nke ndị dị otú ahụ usoro a ka na-aga. Ma mgbe ahụ, ha na-e si ọrụ.

Ka ọ dịgodị, ahụmahụ na ihe ọmụma nke mara n'ugwu egbe na ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-aga n'ime nchefu. Ná ngwụsị nke 80-XX afọ na ọgụ ọrụ na ala nchedo ike n'ezi ihe nke nchara BZHRK (agha usoro na w / e ikpo okwu). Anya ha adịghị si dị iche na ndi nkiti na ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ma n'ime ha, ha nwere ike usoro agha igba egbe usoro. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere nuclear warheads.

N'ihi ya, "ụmụ ụmụ" ga-anọgide na dị ebube ọrụ ha "grandfathers" maka ichebe anyị n'ala nna.