The mmalite nke agha. The ọrụ nke Russia

The Great Northern War lụrụ n'etiti Sweden na a mmekota nke dị n'ebe ugwu na-ekwu. Ọ were ihe karịrị iri abụọ na afọ, na oge site na 1700 ka 1721 na biri na mmeri nke Sweden. Isi ọrụ ke mmeri bụ nke Russia. Nke a nyere ya a na-eduga agha ọnọdụ n'etiti mba Europe.

The n'afọ mbụ nke agha

The akasiaha agha na Sweden ghọrọ usoro nke ọma. O nwere ike agha mmiri na a mbụ na klas agha. Sweden ibido wakpoo ya agbata obi - Poland, Denmark, Russia. Agha na-enwe ike weghara a ọtụtụ ala, nke mere ka a nnukwu mkpesa na afọ ojuju. All a emewo ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na a kpasuru iwe agbata obi, buru ihe ekwesị oge, guzobere jikọọ aka megide Sweden. Ọ na-kweere na nke a bụ mmalite nke Northern War. The ebumnobi dị nnọọ mfe: laghachi na ókèala ndị mbụ, mgbe Russia ga-emeri a square n'akụkụ aka Baltic Oké Osimiri.

Nzaghachi nke ndị jikọrọ aka

Akasiaha agha e kwesịrị iji na-agụ. N'iji nke ahụ na-eto eto King Charles XII, ndị òtù na-aga na-awakpo Sweden n'akụkụ atọ. Ma mgbe na-amụta banyere ihe ize ndụ na ọ chere ihu, Karl Xii kpebiri agbaji emegide otu otu. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, mmalite nke agha wee dị nnọọ dị iche iche. Swedish skwodron tụrụ bọmbụ Copenhagen ma na-amanye ndị agha ka isorinda. Ọ bụ naanị mmekorita nke Russia, nke nwere a nsoro, nke ukwuu nkwarụ ike jikọtara agha.

Russia manyere ngwa ngwa eme ihe. Ndị agha ya, bụ ndị na 35 puku ndị mmadụ, na mmalite nke nnọchibido nke Narva. Otú ọ dị, November 20, 1700, Karl XII na ndị agha ya na-akpatara a ndinuak otiti. Russian agha ahụhụ nnukwu losses. Nke a mmeri kpọrọ ọtụtụ ndị ghara ikwe ọnọdụ nke Russia na mba arena.

Miscalculation nke Charles XII

N'ihi ya, mmalite nke agha maka òtù ukwuu ọjọọ. Sweden kwa ngwa ngwa e dere si ndekọ nke Russia, chee na naanị onye iro agha a bụ Rzeczpospolita. Odida bụ naanị n'obi agwa Peter. Ọ malitere iche na ọzụzụ maka agha. Ọ na-ewuli chebe onwe, n'ọrụ na ọzụzụ ndị agha.

A pụrụ ịdabere na-enyere Devid aka na mgba megide Sweden maka Russia ghọrọ Saxony. Peter ka ifịk ifịk na-akwado eze. Na ekele, o kwere nkwa ime ka dịnụ na Saxon agha puku mmadụ iri abụọ na otu narị puku rubles a afọ.

Ọfọn kwadebere, ndị jikọrọ aka malite ọgụ. The usoro nke mmeri n'ebe Sweden. Ha bụ ndị dị oké mkpa, ebe ọ bụ na-azụ ndị mmụọ na ọnọdụ mgbe merie Narva. Ke adianade do, ya aka na-mmalite nke na Civil War.

Mgbe nile emepụta nri agha na njikere maka ibu agha, Peter gbalịrị mma mmekọahụ Sweden awa a truce. Otú ọ dị, Sweden bụ na-adịghị njikere ịghọta na Russia meriri nri iji nweta Baltic Oké Osimiri. Ke adianade Russia nọgide Britain na ya jikọrọ aka. Ha, n'aka, na-atụ egwu na ọ bụrụ na agha Sweden-eme ihe na agha nke Spanish inwe, na ga na-na French n'akụkụ.

Dị ka a n'ihi nke Northern War ya kere ọtụtụ afọ na-ekwu na ndụ ọtụtụ puku mmadụ. Russia meriri a Mbuzo mmeri. Ọ bụghị nanị na nwetaghachiri mbụ efu n'ókèala ma nweela ndị ọhụrụ.