Atụmatụ nke ike nke okooko osisi: mgbe n'elu mgbakwasa nke gladiolus

Gladiolus nwere ezigbo nlekọta na ala na-eme nri. O b ur u na ha ad igh i elebara ha anya, ha na-akw us i ib u af o ma wuo osisi. Iji jide n'aka na ha ejiriwo mmesapụ aka gbajie ma mepụta mpịakọta ndị na-anọchi anya na ọtụtụ ụmụ buru ibu site na njedebe nke ahịhịa ndụ, ha kwesịrị inye ha nri sitere na mmiri ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ejiri uwe elu Gladiolus na nkeji ma kewaa n'ime oge dị iche iche dị mkpa: tupu ịkọ ihe, ịkọ ihe, ịkọpụta ihe (mgbọrọgwụ ma foliar) njikọta njikọta.

Tupu akuku: nkwadebe ala

Tupu ọdịda gladioli chọrọ ilekọta saịtị ahụ. A kwadebere ala site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Earth gwuru ka a bayoneeti shọvel, na banyere kpamkpam rotted nsị: 2 bọket kwa 1 m ^2. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa ka ifatilaiza ala site-potassium fatịlaịza, 30-40 g kwa m ^2. 3 izu tupu ndokwa ọdịda bulbs mkpa ka urea - 20 g kwa 1 m ^2.

Mgbe oge na-abịa akuku gladiolus, ga na-bee n'ime riiji na ụgbọelu na wụsa ha fitosporin ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Ụfọdụ na-eji ahịhịa garlic a gburu n'ala, tinye n'ime mmiri (50 grams nke garlic kwa 10 lita). Bulbs tupu akuku ga-emeso na biostimulants.

Nchịkọta maka Gladiolus

N'ala, gladioli nwere ihe ndị dị mkpa. Ha na-eto nke ọma na ọkụ chernozem, ájá ájá na loams. Mmeghachi ala ga-abụrịrị acidic. N'ebe ndị acidified, gladioli malitere ịda ogbenye, na ala nke nwere mmeghachi omume alkaline nwere ike ịdaba na ọrịa nwere skaab.

Gladiolus kacha mkpa ihe atọ: nitrogen, potassium na phosphorus. Karịsịa, mkpa nitrogen dị na mmalite nke oge na-eto eto, mgbe osisi ahụ na-amalite akpa mmiri mbụ. Na enweghị nri nitrate, okooko na-eme ka ike gwụ ma ibu na-eme ngwa ngwa. Na oke - nkwụsị ifuru na iguzogide ọrịa na-ebelata.

Ọ bụrụ na eji nnukwu bulbs maka akuku, ihe mgbakwasa nke gladiolus na nke mbụ bụ na nitrogen na potassium. Enyere umuaka nri zuru oke (nke gunyere phosphorus).

N'oge oge ntoju, oriri nke potassium na-aba ụba. Site na obere doses, osisi kwesịrị dum na-eto eto oge. Ihe ndị a na-ahụ maka ịba ụba nke okooko osisi na ịbawanye bọlbụ ọzọ.

Ntọala mgbọrọgwụ fertilizing

Gladiolus na-eri nri, nke a na-etinye na tupu mgbe ọ na-akụ, bụ onye inyeaka. Otutu nke nri kwesiri ibia n'oge uto.

Gladiolus chọrọ ngwa ngwa na oge atọ:

1. Na ọdịdị phase 3-4 sheets.
2. Ná mmalite nke budding.
3. Ná mmalite nke okooko osisi.

N'ime oge ọ bụla, a ghaghị itinye nri fatịlaịza ugboro abụọ na etiti oge nke ọtụtụ ụbọchị. N'ihi ya, ihe oriri ga-agbanyekwu aka na mgbọrọgwụ osisi. Na mkpokọta, ọ dị gị mkpa itinye 10 ọzọ fertilizing n'oge oge: 7 mgbọrọgwụ, 3 foliar.

Ugboro abụọ mbụ na-esote ihe ngwọta na-ẹkenam (kwa 1 m ^2): 10 l mmiri 1/4 mkpa mullein n'arọ, 5 g nke potassium, na ammonium nitrate na 4.3 g nke magnesium sulfate.

Oge nke abụọ: 25 g potassium sulfate na superphosphate na-agbakwunye na ịwụ mmiri.

Oge nke atọ: ugboro abụọ na 20 g nke calcium nitrate na 100 g nke osisi ash na a ịwụ mmiri.

N'elu ẹkụre nke okooko nwere ike otu ugboro akọrọ superphosphate: 30 g kwa 1 m ^2.

Ngwakọta n'elu foliar

Ịmebata fatịlaịza "site na mpempe akwụkwọ" bụ ngwá ọrụ dị irè na nwelite ngwa ngwa nke nsogbu. Ọ bụrụ na epupụta na-eto eto-agụghị oké ma a nnọọ ìhè na agba, ha pụrụ inye aka foliar ngwa nke urea. Maka nri kachasị ngwa ngwa na bọlbụ n'oge okooko, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkụ osisi ahụ na superphosphate, na-ezere ịnweta ihe ngwọta n'elu okooko.

A na-eji akwa ejiji maka okooko osisi na mmalite June. A ịwụ mmiri bụ n'elu 2 g nke potassium permanganate na boric acid. A na-eme ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na ihu igwe oyi site na onye kacha mma atomizer, iji zere ịcha ihe ngwọta site na epupụta.

Iji mepụta corms ma mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ okooko osisi dị na njedebe nke ọnwa June, a na-emepụta nsị abụọ: 1.5 lita mmiri 1.5 g nke manganese na ọla kọpa sulfate, 1 g nke boric acid na manganese sulfate, 0,1 g nke cobalt nitrate na 0,3 g nke sulphate na-agbaze Zinc. A na-emegharị spraying nke atọ na njedebe nke ọnwa Jọọl na otu ihe ndị ahụ na-eme.

A na-eji ejiji na-eme ka ọ dị mma, ọ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na oké mmiri ozuzo daa, a na-asacha ihe oriri na mmiri. Na nke a, ọ dị mkpa ma ọ bụ iji megharịa ngwa ngwa, ma ọ bụ kagbuo ya ruo oge kwesịrị ekwesị.