Perm uwe agha ogwe aka na ọkọlọtọ: ihe mere eme, nkọwa, uru

The obodo kasị ukwuu na ndị Kama River bụ na map nke Russia kemgbe 1723. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-elekwasị anya na ya na-agụ akụkọ. Mgbe e nwere ndị a ọkọlọtọ na kootu nke ogwe aka nke Perm? Gịnị ka ha na pụtara?

A okwu ole na ole banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian heraldry

Na mbụ okwu "uwe nke ogwe aka" sitere na Germany. N'ụzọ nkịtị, ọ ga-sụgharịa Russian dị ka "ketara." Ná mmalite, okwu nke kwagara si Germany na Poland, na mgbe ahụ banyere na were mgbọrọgwụ n'ime Russia.

The mgbalị mbụ na Russia ike a heraldic usoro chọpụtara ọbụna na Rurik isi. First e ọnyà (ezinụlọ) nnọchianya. Mgbe Ivan ndị tara akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa malitere ịzụlite, n'ihi na ala a dum. Ọtụtụ ihe agbanweela na Asaa na narị afọ, mgbe accession nke Russia na Ukraine. N'oge a, budata enwekwukwa mmetụta nke Polish omenala na Russian ama. Karịsịa, na mba na-abanye na omenala nke Western European heraldry.

Mgbe Peter Ukwu ahụ na Russia ebibiela ọnọdụ nke Heraldry, nke e kwesịrị abịa na ndị uwe nke ogwe aka n'ihi na onye obodo nke alaeze ukwu. Mgbe eze ahụ nwụsịrị, ụzọ stalled a bit. Interest na gerbotvorchestvu gbakee naanị n'okpuru Catherine II.

Perm: akụkọ ihe mere eme na mbido nke ebe aha

Na 1720, Tsar Peter m nyere iwu ka ha họrọ a ebe ke Siberia ógbè maka owuwu nke a ọla kọpa smelter. Order gburu Vasily Tatishchev, na-ahọpụta a ebe nso obodo nke Yegoshikha. A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị a ọhụrụ obodo bilitere ebe a.

Ọzọ kwalite mmepe nke obodo natara na 1878, mgbe oghere nke Ural Railway. Erule mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ Perm bi ruru puku iri ise. E pụtara a nkiri na a sinima.

Okwu "Perm" nwere nnọọ oge ochie si malite na na-si sụgharịa Vepsian asụsụ dị ka a "n'ala dị anya". Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-eme nnyocha, nke a bụ aha nke ókèala nke dị ugbu a Perm, nnọchiteanya nke Finno-Ugric ndị mmadụ (Veps).

The obodo, n'ezie, nwere ya ukara akara. Gịnị bụ uru nke obubu ọkọlọtọ na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Perm? Nke a ga-atụle n'ihu.

Uwe nke ogwe aka nke Perm: foto na ihe ndị mere

Na ihe arọ isi nnọchianya nke obodo bilie? Ya anya emblem nke obodo nke Perm bụ ụgwọ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II, onye ihe ya masịrị ya azụ na 1783. Ozugbo ọ bụ uru arịba ama na ya mpụta mbụ bụ fọrọ nke nta indistinguishable si oge a. Ma ndị ọzọ na na mgbe e mesịrị.

Kuchiri na njedebe nke XVIII narị afọ uwe nke ogwe aka nke Perm ka e kee n'ụdị a ruo mgbe 60-ies nke XX narị afọ. Na 1968, dị ka na-arụpụta nke mpi e mma site a radically ọhụrụ variant. The isi mmewere nke ọhụrụ mepere emepe agwa ghọrọ a osisi nke ncheta "Iji alụso mgbanwe", bụ nke dị n'ugwu-elu. The ncheta e sere na heraldic ọta, esịnede atọ kwụ ọtọ ìgwè:-acha anụnụ anụnụ, red na green. Naanị na 1998, obodo laghachi ya akụkọ uwe nke ogwe aka.

Perm uwe nke ogwe aka: nkọwa na atụ

Na obi nke isi agwa nke Perm (na fọrọ nke nta niile nke obodo emblem nke oge a na Russia) - a classic French-style ọta, kwuru n'okpuru ebe a. Ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, ya mere dum emblem anya nnọọ ọgaranya na magburu onwe. Ihe nke ya na-eme ndokwa ekwesị, otu n'elu ndị ọzọ. A ngụkọta nke atọ (e depụtara si ala elu):

• ibu;
• Gospel Book (emi odude na azụ nke anụ ọhịa ahụ);
• anọ cross silver.

The dum foto nke emblem bụ laconic na debeere. Images adịghị oversaturated na agba na nkọwa. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mgbochi na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu ụgwọ atụrụ site omimi semantics stampụ ọcha.

Gịnị ka uwe nke ogwe aka nke Perm? Ka anyị na-agbalị idozi a nke.

Ị ga-amalite na na ndabere nke a heraldic ọta. Nke a bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na agba na heraldry -chervleny. Ọ na-emekarị na-anọchi anya obi ike, obi ike, nwee obi ike. Na nke a, ọ pụkwara egosi ọnọdụ nke isi obodo.

Buru silver agba bụ a n'ókèala sara na a oké eke akụ na ụba. Perm, maara na-ọgaranya ore mee na oké ọnụ ahịa ọla. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na eziokwu na anụmanụ na-egosi na ije na dunyere mmepe na atụmanya. Ọ bụ ọchịchọ ịmata na na njedebe nke XVIII narị afọ, n'oge mbụ na nkwupụta nke uwe-nke ogwe aka nke Perm bear nrara ihe dị nnọọ iche iche - na njinji jiri nke omenala obodo. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ụmụ amaala obodo na mmadụ bi Siberia mbụ.

Gospel - bụghị naanị a nnọchianya nke Christian okpukpe. Akwụkwọ a na-anọchi anya ihe ọmụma. Odika otu mkpa na ọlaọcha cross, emi odude ke n'elu nke ọchịchị uwe nke ogwe aka.

Flag Perm na a nkenke nkọwa

Ọkọlọtọ nke obodo Perm e kwadoro na 1999 (a afọ mgbe e mesịrị ka uwe nke ogwe aka). Ọ anya dị ka a ọkọlọtọ akụkụ anọ red ákwà, nke na-egosi otu ihe dị n'obodo uwe nke ogwe aka. Nke a bear, ndị Gospel, na anọ-cross. Na bear ejegharị kwupụta Flagstaff.

All ọcha nke ọkọlọtọ, ma e wezụga nke dị nsọ akwụkwọ, silver. Gospel na-ese na-acha odo odo (ọlaedo) na agba, nke bụ ihe atụ nke Christianity. Dị ka mma ụkpụrụ, ihe niile dị n'eluigwe na ụwa ga-ogide 2/5 nke ngụkọta ogologo nke ọkọlọtọ.

Ná mmechi

Modern ọkọlọtọ na kootu nke ogwe aka nke obodo nke Perm na-nwapụtara na mbubreyo 1990s. Ha na-dabeere na odide na e mepụtara na mbubreyo XVIII narị afọ.

Modern uwe Perm (dị ka ọkọlọtọ) mejupụtara atọ isi agwa. Nke a image na-abịa bear, nsọ akwụkwọ nke Gospel, nakwa dị ka a anọ na-kapịrị ọnụ silver cross. Ịbịaru na palette na obodo uwe nke ogwe aka bụ nnọọ echekwabara na laconic.

ọkọlọtọ nke obodo ahụ bụ ihe fọrọ nke mba dị iche iche site na ya uwe nke aka ya na-nwere otu ọcha.