Austrian asụsụ. The ukara asụsụ nke Austria

Austrian asụsụ bụ a variant nke ọkọlọtọ German. Ọ nwere ya dere na onu ụdị. Ọ na-eji na Austria na n'ebe ugwu Italy. Nke a asụsụ a na-ewere ihe ndị kasị mkpa dị n'ógbè ahụ. Ọ bụ isi media na ndị ọzọ na iwu ọnọdụ. Na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ, ọtụtụ Austrians eji Bavarian na Alemannic olumba nke German.

The Republic of Austria

Asụsụ, nke dị ugbu a ihe ukara na steeti, a mụrụ na n'etiti XVIII narị afọ. Na 1774, Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria Theresa na nwa ya Joseph II ẹkenam manye akwụkwọ. N'oge ahụ, ndị Habsburg Alaeze Ukwu bụ ọtụtụ asụsụ. Dere ụkpụrụ na-atụle "High German". A ịrịba mmetụta na ya site na Bavarian na Alemannic ire okwu. Asụsụ Johann Sigmund Popovich aro ike ọhụrụ ọkọlọtọ. Ya ndabere ga-aghọ nke South-German ire okwu. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na bara uru mere, e kpebiri inokota dị ka ọkọlọtọ "ọrụ Saxon" asụsụ. Ná mmalite, ọ na-eji dị ka ihe ndutịm na Meissen na Dresden.

Modern Austria - a European mba, isi obodo ya - Vienna. Ọ-n'ókè n'ebe ugwu site Germany. Austrian bi mee nke 8,66 nde mmadụ. Ọ na-adịkwaghị amaala ndị mmadụ. N'etiti mba dum na - Germany, Serbia na Turks. Ngụkọta nke ebe nke ala bụ 83,879 square kilomita. Austrian German bụ softer na ndị ọzọ melodic, enyere ha aka na ọtụtụ ojiji nke suffix - l. Na asụsụ a, na-ekwu 88,6% nke ndị bi. Ma e dere na kwuru asụsụ nke ndị bi Austria dị iche si ukara German asụsụ. Na nke ka nke ya anya ka a Bavarian ire okwu.

N'ihi ya, ukara asụsụ Austria bụ nke otu obodo si, Swedish na German n'ezie. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụla na mba nwere ya ire okwu. Nke a dị iche iche e dere n'ụdị e ji mee ihe ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ọ bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju ya okwu Ọdịdị na okwu. "Saxon agụmakwụkwọ" asụsụ adịghị mfe ịghọta, ọbụna radically Austrians na Germany. E nwere ọtụtụ nke teknuzu okwu. N'ụdị a na e nweghị mpaghara iche, ebe ọ bụ na e ji ndị ọchịchị, nke nwere ọtụtụ afọ dabeere na Vienna. Taa, ọ na-eji na na na naa, na akwụkwọ ya ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-anọchi ọkọlọtọ German.

Modern Austrian asụsụ

New dere ọkọlọtọ e mepụtara site Joseph von Sonnenfels. Ọ na-eji na oge a na Akwụkwọ kemgbe 1951. Ha bipụtara gọọmenti etiti Department of Education, Arts and Culture of Austria. Tupu na, fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 300 e weere ya ọkọlọtọ olumba, nke e kwuru site Habsburg alaeze ukwu ezinụlọ na ama. Ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site akwa ogo dịghị òkè ụda tụnyere nke ugbu a version. Language bụghị e guzosie ike dị ka ọkọlọtọ - e kwuru site elu ọha mmadụ.

German bụ ukara asụsụ na Austria, dị ka Ụkpụrụ Iwu nke Republic. Ọ bụ kwuru site banyere 8 nde mmadụ. The iwu na-egosikwa n'eziokwu na asụsụ nke mba pere mpe. Na Carinthia na Styria iji Slovenian na Burgenland - Hungarian na Croatian.

dị ka a olumba

German plyuritsentrichen. Ya mere ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ekwu nke ya iche, dookwa ha dị ka ihe ukara na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu, bụ nke ziri ezi. Austrian asụsụ yiri ka otu n'ime iche ọkọlọtọ German. Ọ bụ otú ahụ ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti British na American English. E nwere ọdịiche dị na ụfọdụ nke obere akụkụ (eg, pronunciation, okwu, ụtọ asụsụ) Otú ọ dị, ndị Austria na Germany nwere ike ikwurịta okwu.

Standard German na Austria

Official Dictionary na-akọwa iwu nke ụtọ asụsụ na pronunciation, mere na steeti. The ọhụrụ mgbanwe weere ọnọdụ na 1996. Otú ọ dị, Republic of Austria-eji asụsụ ubé dị iche iche ka ha na-eme na Germany. Karịsịa kwesiri ngosi iche iche na culinary, akụ na ụba na iwu okwu. Nke a bụ n'ihi na akụkọ ihe mere eme peculiarities nke guzobere Austria na Germany dị ka iche iche na-ekwu na mbubreyo XIX narị afọ.

Ụtọ asụsụ na okwu

Austrian German olumba, dị ka Switzerland, na-eji inyeaka ngwaa sein na zuru okè na-egosi, ọ bụghị nanị maka okwu ahụ bụ nke ije, ma na ala. The okwu ụdị preterituma fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị emetụta. The wezụga ụfọdụ modal ngwaa. Austrian German asụsụ bụkwa dị iche iche na lexical okwu. Ihe atụ, na Germany na January nazyvayut Januar. Na Austria - Jänner, «afọ a," sụgharịa ka heur, na bụghị dieses Jahr, «steepụ» - Stiege, bụghị Treppe, «mpio anwụrụ ọkụ» - Rauchfang, kama Schornstein. Ọtụtụ dị iche iche ndutịm, na iwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okwu, ngwaahịa aha. N'etiti ha:

• Poteto. German - Kartoffeln. The Austrian - Erdäpfel.
• Pịa ude. German - Schlagsahne. The Austrian - Schlagobers.
• Anụ ehi. German - Hackfleisch. The Austrian - Faschiertes.
• Green agwa. German - Kartoffeln. The Austrian - Erdäpfel.
• Kọlịflawa. German - Blumenkohl. The Austrian - Karfiol.
• Brussels pulite. German - Rosenkohl. The Austrian - Kohlsprossen.
• Apricots. German - Aprikosen. The Austrian - Marillen.
• Tomato. German - Paradeiser. The Austrian - Tomaten.
• Pancakes. German - Pfannkuchen. The Austrian - Palatschinken.
• Afụkọ. German - Quark. The Austrian - Topfen.
• Horseradish. German - Meerrettich. The Austrian - Kren.

Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu banyere "ụgha enyi" ntụgharị okwu. Ụfọdụ n'ime okwu ndị na asụsụ abụọ na-spelt otu ma nwere nnọọ dị iche iche pụtara.

mpaghara akụkụ

Austrian German asụsụ na-agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ire okwu. Ha nwere ike nụrụ na-ekwu kwa ụbọchị. Bi Bavaria bụ mfe ịghọta Austrians. Simple okwu ndị yiri ma ọ bụ yiri nnọọ na ọtụtụ ire okwu, ma ha nwere ike si akpọ ya. Ọ bụ mgbe o kwere omume na-ahụ na ebe omumu nke isi iyi, fọrọ nke nta ozugbo. Mgbe Austria si accession na European Union, ya ukara asụsụ a na-echebe site na Protocol nọmba 10. Number 23, okwu e ekenyela, nke dịịrị nọ nke ugbo. Ọ ga-kwuru na nke a bụ ihe na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ikpe. Austrian German bụ naanị pluricentric asụsụ nke a ghọtara site na mba ma ọ bụ European iwu.