Austrian President a họpụtara, n'agbanyeghị asịrị na re-ntuli aka

Na 2016, ọ dọtara uche nke media Austria. Presidential ntuli aka na mba ndị na-enweghị asịrị na ọhụrụ ntuli aka. All biri n'udo na n'ime iwu. The emeriri na abụọ gbaa gburugburu nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na kwetara ya mmeri, ọ na-akpọ na ụmụ amaala dịrị n'otu na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ.

The isi nke ala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ọdịdị

The ala bụ a Omeiwu Republic nke oruru nke 1920 bụ nti. The isi na-ewere dị ka President nke Austria. Ya iwu bụ ikwu onodi na mba arena, ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke contracts, nhọpụta na mwepụ nke chancelo, na mgbasa nke National Council na Landtag. Ọ na-enye iwu, ndị agha nke mba ahụ.

Isi nke State na-hoputara maka a okwu nke afọ isii. Na nke a, otu na otu onye nwere ike ịbụ president n'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ iri na abụọ.

President 2004-2016 afọ

Tupu ntuli aka 2016 na ike Haynts Fisher nọrọ afọ iri na abụọ. A mụrụ ya 10.09.1938 afọ. Ọ natara ya iwu ogo si University of Vienna. N'ọdịnihu nzuko omeiwu president bịara na 1971. Na eighties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ọ bụ onye ozi nke sayensị, na 1993 a prọfesọ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị.

N'afọ 2004, Fischer kwagara post of isi nke ala. Ebe ndibọhọ ntuli aka, ọ kwụsịtụrụ ya otu ke Social Democratic Party. The mba mere ka President of Austria iji mezuo ya ọrụ ahụ anya. Ya mere, Fischer kpebiri ibu a "ndị na-abụghị partisan president."

Na 2009, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ga na-agba ọsọ ọzọ. Elections e ẹkenịmde ke 2010, na nke Fischer ndibọhọ, natara ihe karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke votes. M tozuru oke ya a obere ihe karịa iri asaa na itoolu percent nke Ntuli. N'otu oge e dere ya kasị ala Voter turnout, nke bụ ihe na iri ise na atọ percent.

Election na re-nhoputa ndi ochichi na 2016

Austrian President na-hoputara na ndabere nke n'usoro ochichi, iwu nke 1971 na mmegharị. The Government ahọpụtakwa ndị polling ụbọchị. The ntuli aka na-ekere òkè ụmụ amaala na-emezuworị afọ iri na isi.

Hoputara na-aghọ nwa akwukwo onye natara ihe karịrị ọkara nke votes. Na-anọghị nke kacha nke izu anọ gasịrị site ọzọ gburugburu. Ọ e gara site abụọ na-aga ime na ihe ndị kasị votes na mbụ gburugburu.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1982, iwu n'okpuru nke ntuli aka nwere ike akụkụ naanị otu nwa akwukwo. Na nke a, ha na-enwe ya n'ụdị a referendum. The iwu e guzobere na ihe omume nke ọ bụ nanị otu nwa akwukwo ga-eme president. Dị otú ahụ precedents-emebeghị okosobode. Na 2007 ọ bụ nkwado iwu usoro nke ịtụ vootu site mail.

Na 2011, e mere iwu agabiga ke 1919, dị ka nke onyeisi oche adịghị nwere ikike na-ekwu na ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị Habsburg usoro ndị eze.

Oghere mmeri maka onyeisi oche ke 2016:

• Alexander van der Bellen;
• Irmgard Griss;
• Norbert Hofer;
• Rudolf Hundshtorfer;
• Andreas Kohl;
• Richard Lugner.

Results nke ịtụ vootu

Dị ka ihe mbụ gburugburu kasị votes natara Hofer na Van der Bellen. Ha wee akụkụ ke abụọ gbaa gburugburu, nke biri na asịrị na ụdi mkpesa. On 07/08/2016, na Fisher emebiela okwu nke onyeisi oche, otú ahụ nwa oge isi nke ala ghọrọ ọkà okwu nke nzuko omeiwu na ya abụọ nọchiri anya eze.

Re-ntuli aka ẹkenịmde ke December 2016. Dị ka a n'ihi nke abụọ gbaa gburugburu, dị ka nke ọma dị ka re-ntuli aka a merie Van der Bellen.

Eze, Austrian President were onodu 26.01.2017 afọ. About 72-afọ maara nke ọma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ bụ onye ndú nke Green Party, ma na ntuli aka abuana dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha na etiti-ekpe nwa akwukwo. Nna nna ya na nna ya n'akụkụ site na njedebe nke iri na asaa na narị afọ ruo mgbe 1919 biri na Russia. Ndị nne na nna nwere ogologo biri na Austria ka a gbara ọsọ ndụ ma kwuo okwu Russian, ọ bụ ezie na Russian ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-adịghị aka.