President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov

Na 2016, mbụ President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov anwụọla. Orú arọ na ise ka ọ gbatịa nri nke Republic, mwube na ike authoritarian ọchịchị. Site na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ike nke mmetụta nke ike akụkụ, ọ na-mbo ihu iji na nkwụsi ike na mba, ma nke a na-enwekarị suppression nke onye na dominance nke ala niile na ngalaba nke ọha ndụ.

The Soviet oge

Obodo nduhie na-akpọ ya mba mbụ onye ndú, ndị nna onwe, ma na a ga-eru, ọ nọgidere na-enwe zuru iguzosi ike n'ihe na Soviet Union, ebe bilitere site a dị mfe engineer Mbụ Secretary nke Central Committee nke Communist Party nke Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic.

Uzbek President Karimov mụrụ azụ na 1938 na Samarkand. Ọ zụrụ azụ na ndị Central Asian Polytechnic Institute na mgbe ahụ wee na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe "Tashselmash". Mgbe ahụ ya ọrụ bụ Chkalov ugbo elu factory ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye engineer.

Na 1966, aspiring manager gara ọrụ na State Planning Committee nke Republic. Ebe Islam Karimov malitere ịrị elu na ọrụ n'ọkwá, na-eru na post of ego ozi na isi nke State Planning Commission. Na 1986 e zigara na-edu Kashkadarya region dị ka ndị mbụ na odeakwụkwọ nke mpaghara kọmitii nke Central Kọmitii. N'ebe a, o mere onwe ya dị ka nwoke nke ahụkebe onye eziokwu, nke bụ obere ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mba. Mgbe nyefe nke ahụ n'ezie isi nke Uzbek SSR Rafik Nishanova na Moscow, ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ na odeakwụkwọ nke Communist Party nke Republic.

onyeisi oche mbụ

Islam Karimov gosiri obere separatist achụso na ifịk ifịk campaigned bi Uzbekistan maka ichebe ndị Soviet Union na a referendum na March 1991. Nlekọta akụ ibu n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, na ihe karịrị 90% nke ụmụ amaala gosiri umeala na Central ọchịchị.

Otú ọ dị, mgbe ndị na August kuu obi tara mmiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ghọtara ọdịdị zuru oke nke ihe mere ozugbo kwusara onwe nke Uzbekistan, bụghị ịdị anyaukwu ike n'ihu asọmpi. Na December 1991, ndị Uzbekistan nwekwara otu olu tozuru oke maka Republic si secession si USSR, nke Otú ọ dị, nyere iwu na-ebi ndụ ogologo.

N'ụzọ dị iche na socialist mba nke Eastern Europe, ndị CIS ike nọgidere na-aka nke mbụ a na-akpọ ọchịchị Kọmunist, bụ ndị na ozugbo gbanwere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na ikuziri. Karịsịa mkpughe bụ ihe atụ nke Uzbekistan, ebe òtù nke Communist Party zuru ike kwagara n'ime mmadụ Democratic Party, gawa site mbụ mbụ odeakwụkwọ Islam Karimov.

Election nke President nke Republic of Uzbekistan na 1991 e nwere na onye ọzọ na-adabere. Karimov megide Muhammad Salih, onyeisi oche nke ije "Erk". N'ihi na ugbu a isi tozuru oke 86% of Ntuli, ọ we duru mba.

islam ajụjụ

Uzbek President Karimov nwetara a siri ketara. Against ndabere nke revival nke mmasị n'okpukpe ghọrọ karị Islamists, onye ọnọdụ ndị karịsịa na Ferghana Valley. Iji zere na-emeghe hostilities, Karimov nwere onwe-efepụ Namangan na kpakorita na buu ndú, na-achọ onwe ha n'oké ihe obi ike.

Na kenkwucha ihe, o nwere na-na-ekwe nkwa mmezu nke ihe nile ọnọdụ nke fundamentalists na-abịa afọ, ma na ọ ghọrọ ike ebelata dị otú ahụ okwu, na-apịpụta òtù ọjọọ ná mba.

Economics na Uzbek nlereanya

Inwe a ubre nke Tashkent Institute of National Economy, na President of Uzbekistan na-aghọta onwe ya a oké Economist. Ọ ọbụna mepụtara a dum mba aku nlereanya n'ihi na mba, isi ndokwa nke nke ise mụtara site obi ọ bụla Uzbek schoolboy. The president nke Uzbekistan dere akwụkwọ na nlezianya mụọ ihe nke na-elekọta mmadụ ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum.

N'adịghị ka Yeltsin, Karimov mere na nd fuuz ha ndị mmadụ ujo ọgwụ site na-eduzi a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na ntughari ka ahịa mmekọahụ. Megide backdrop nke ime mpụ na mmebi iwu na Russia, Ukraine, na Republic bi kweere na ha bụ ndị kechioma, na president nke Uzbekistan arụ ọrụ na ziri ezi. Otú ọ dị, ná mmalite nke abụọ puku si, bịara na ezigbo ọnọdụ na-achọghị na aku na uba, agbata obi Kazakhstan ka sharply jerked n'ihu, mgbe nwere na ano Uzbekistan emeghị egosi ifịk development.

Taa, isi na-ebupụ bụ owu ndị ọzọ na-akọ ugbo ngwaahịa na eke ego. Ọ na-abịakwute na-akpa ọchị na mwute. Na mba ahụ bụ otu n'elu iri kasị Importers nke eke gas na ụwa, na na oyi na n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama na-ebelata ihe nkesa nke eke gas ka ụmụ amaala ya, karịsịa n'ime ime obodo, nke mere na na N'ezie bụ omenala kpo oku ụzọ - iji osisi, na nsị.

Mgbe a ọrịa strok, na president nke Uzbekistan, nwụrụ August 29, 2016. Olili wee ebe on September 3. Karimov nọchiri bụ mbụ Prime Minister Shavkat Mirziyoyev.