Automatic ọrụ ụkpụrụ

Nnyefe bụ a ngwaọrụ ebute ike nke ụgbọala engine na wheel-ha. Ọkwọ ụgbọala na-ahọrọ kwesịrị ekwesị nnyefe dabere na ndị na-agba na nke moto na-agba ọsọ - nke a metụtara ntuziaka nnyefe.

Mgbe ọ na-abịa akpaka nnyefe, na-akwọ bụ chọrọ na-ebu ntuziaka ịmafe, dị ka a aga-eme ewe ihe karịrị akpaaka. Automatic gearbox nnyefe na-enye ohere ụgbọala na-arụ ọrụ na kasị ala mode, si otú na-azọpụta mmanụ ụgbọala.

The usoro nke akpaka nnyefe na-packaged ke a ụlọ mere nke níle Önwa, nke a na-akpọ casing. Na ya center bụ a mbara gia, nke ndị mejupụtara atọ tent nke Kwadobe. Ọfọn, ugbu a ka na-na-aghọta a obere bit bụ ihe ụkpụrụ nke akpaka ọrụ?

N'ihi ya, isi gia bụ nke mbụ gia set nke na ọrụ abịa na engine ọsọ na ọsọ mbanye. Ya ọrụ a rụrụ ozugbo. Nke a ruru bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ọ na a ntuziaka nnyefe, ya bụ, otu otu. Ịdabere ipigide na-atụ Kwadobe, ya bụ, akụkụ na sikwa na ya, a na-akpọ na-elekwasị anya mkpọchi. mkpọchi menjuobi ihe na a na-elekwasị anya actuator mkpanaka backstop n'aka.

Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ akpaka nnyefe

Ka anyị lee a ole na ole isi ọnọdụ.

Original: ụgbọala bụ anyịnya, na engine na-adịghị na-agba ọsọ. Ke idaha emi akpaka mgbapụta adịghị arụ ọrụ, na ọ dịghị nsogbu na usoro. Hydraulic ọmụmụ emi odude ke sump, na torque Ntụgharị, na a akara unit na ọwa. The ihe nke mbara gia a mode, kwa, na-na free adiana.

Ọnọdụ nke "isi na-amalite": ndị engine na-agba ọsọ, ma selector a gụnyere ke anọpụ iche ọnọdụ. The mmanụ mgbapụta agbagharị na engine crankshaft na torque Ntụgharị, eke na-arụ ọrụ nsogbu na usoro, ma ọ dịghị nke actuators, ebe ọ na-adịghị aku na akara unit ndị dị mkpa nsogbu na-kere. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi, Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nnọọ mmasị akpaka ọrụ ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nsogbu nke usoro nwayọọ nwayọọ enwekwu. Ọ bụ ya mere ọtụtụ ndị ndụmọdụ tupu ị malite na-akpụ akpụ, a ole na ole sekọnd jide selector menjuobi bụ na-anọpụ iche ọnọdụ. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa mgbe ogologo were ma ọ bụ bụrụ ochie imewe nke igbe.

Mmalite nke ije: ọ chere na menjuobi na-akpali Nyara. Mgbe a mgbali ewuli na valvụ ngọngọ, e nwere otu ime ihe nke mbụ nnyefe actuator na nkanka mgbanaka gia site clutches ma ọ bụ ìgwè breeki, Otú ọ dị, ije na-adịghị malitere, n'ihi na nsogbu bụ ezughị kpamkpam igbochi gia na actuation nke mgbali valvụ.

"Osooso" mode: Inweta na-atụ aro na selector na otu ọnọdụ nke ahụ bụ, nke na-stator torque Ntụgharị akpọchi, na valvụ ngọngọ enweta input mgbaàmà si centrifugal regulator. Ozugbo mgbali kere centrifugal regulator karịa constructively ekwele nkwa, a ntughari ka a elu gia site actuation nke actuators nke igbochi pinion. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere ihe na ime ihe uzo actuators gara aga nnyefe, nke na-ebelata nrụgide, na mgbe ahụ na disables ha. Automatic ọrụ ụkpụrụ kpamkpam eliminates imekotaotuugbo ọrụ nke abụọ transmissions.

Na edo ngagharị na leveling mgbapụta adiana ọsọ na torque Ntụgharị tobaim na stator bugharia na rollers ma ọ bụ bọọlụ nke overrunning ipigide. Actuators emetụta kpochidoro usoro mbara gia set nke na akụkụ na-enye ohere na-nyefe. Ozugbo-enweta ndị Ime Otu mmegharị ahụ, e nwere a isiike kpochidoro torque Ntụgharị, nke enwekwu nnyefe arụmọrụ site na mbenata na haịdrọlik losses.

Full arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke akpaka nnyefe na-achọ ihe karịrị a ogologo nkọwa, ma ya kasị mkpa isi a zụlitere a n'isiokwu a.