Avachinsky hillock. Àgwà na akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Ọ bụghị n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ nke mpaghara Territory Kamchatka na-eguzobe ugwu a nke ọkụ a na-akpọ Avachinskaya Sopka. O doro anya na obodo Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky pụtara ìhè. Aha ya sitere na Osimiri Avacha, nke na-erughị ụkwụ.

Njirimara niile

Avachinsky (Avacha ugwu mgbawa) - onye nke nọ n'ọrụ agbọpụta ọkụ nke Kamchatka. Ihe dị ka mita 2741 dị elu karịa oké osimiri. Gaa na ụdị Somma-Vesuvius. Nke a bụ ụdị a ma ama, a na-akpọkwa ha okpukpu abụọ, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ewu cone na-eto eto n'ime okenye. Akara nke olulu ndagwurugwu Avachinsky dị ihe dị ka mita 400. Ogologo nke ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ala nke ugwu ugwu ahụ ruru mita 2300. Nhazi obodo: 53.15 ugwu ugwu, 158.51 longitude ugwu. Avachinskaya Sopka na map dị nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Pacific Ocean na nso Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

A na-ekpuchi akụkụ elu nke ugwu mgbawa na glace. Igwe na igwe na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbada ruo ụkwụ. Na slopes nwere cedar na nkume birch. Na ụkwụ, e nwere ọdụ ụgbọ elu nke ndị na-amụ banyere ugwu ugwu nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ Russia, bụ ndị na-enyocha ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na Kamchatka.

Mmụta nke ugwu mgbawa

E guzobere oghere ọkụkọ Avachinsky nke nta nke nta, n'oge ogologo oge. Ọzụzụ ya ruru afọ 30,000. Mmalite nke usoro a dara na Pleistocene. N'ihe dịka puku afọ iri na otu gara aga, e nwere nnukwu mgbawa nke mere ugwu ugwu. N'oge ọgba aghara a dị nso na ugwu mgbawa nke Avachinsky gbara ihe dị ka kilomita 12 n'ime ugwu mgbawa. Akara nke ụda a kpụrụ akpụ karịrị kilomita 4.

N'ọdịnihu, oge ikuku zuru ezu na-esote ọkpụkpụ ndị na-esote ụzụ nke kpụrụ ozu nke ugwu mgbawa ahụ. Cone nke oge a nke Avachinsky malitere ịmalite ihe dị ka puku afọ ise gara aga.

Nkwụsị nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ

Avachinskaya Sopka bụ ọkụ ọkụ, na narị afọ gara aga e nwere mmeri isii. Mweghachi ọhụrụ ahụ mere na 1945. Akụkụ ash na-ebuli elu ruo ihe dị ka kilomita asatọ, mgbe ahụ, na-arịda elu ugwu ma na-ekpochapụ snow na-agba. Ígwé ojii na-egbuke egbuke jupụtara na ígwé ojii. Mgbe ahụ, bọmbụ mgbawa gbawara, nke ruru kilomita kilomita. Mmiri ahụ rutere Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, bụ ebe n'oge ahụ ụwa na-ama jijiji ma na-eri efere na iko. Ogwe uhie na ụfọdụ ebe ruru ọkara mita, okporo ụzọ kpuchiri, ọtụtụ ahịhịa nwụrụ. E nwere ndị nwụrụ anwụ.

January 13, 1991 ikpeazụ ụbọchị, a mgbawa ugwu. Nke a bụ mgbe afọ iri isii na itoolu gasịrị. N'ime usoro ahụ, e nwere nnukwu mgbawa buru ibu, nke na-arịgo elu ga-ejupụta na ndagwurugwu ahụ, wee gafere na nsọtụ n'ebe ndịda nke cone ahụ.

Ugbu a nke ugwu mgbawa

Avachinsky nke a na-ahụkarị bụ nkume nkume basaltic na nkume naesite, na cone - naanị basaltic.

Ọ bụrụ na tupu akpatre edemede ugwu ahụ dị ka chalice, mgbe ahụ site na ndagwurugwu 1991, a na-emechi oghere nke ugwu mgbawa Avachinskaya Sopka na nkwụsị aka. Dị ka ndị na-amụ banyere ugwu ugwu si kwuo, nke a pụtara na mgbagha ọzọ ga-esonyere ya na mgbawa dị ike. Nkwụnye nwere fumaroles, nke na-ebunye ọkụ na gas na-egbukepụ oge. Ugbo a na-acho uzo mgbe nile, n'elu ihe odide siri ike nke hydrogen sulfide. Ị nwere ike ịsụ ngọngọ crystalline sọlfọ ahụ. N'ihi na kpo oku a na-ekpochapu ọkụ, nke a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amị ọkụ, ya mere, na-agagharị na mpaghara ahụ na-enweghị nkwado nke ndị na-agba afa na-atụ egwu.

Ihe njem

Akuko mbu nke edere edere n'ugwu ahu ka emere na July 14, 1824 site na ndi njem dika ihe ndia: G. Zivald, E. Hoffmann, E. Lenz. Ndị nchọpụta atọ ahụ jisiri ike ọ bụghị nanị ibuli ugwu mgbawa Avachinskaya Sopka, kamakwa iji were ihe atụ nke nkume maka ọmụmụ ihe.

Ugbu a n'afọ ọ bụla, ọtụtụ puku ndị njem nleta na-agbaso ụzọ ndị nchọpụta, na-achọpụta ugwu mgbawa Avachinsky. A na-akọwa ewu ewu pụrụ iche nke Avachinsky n'etiti ndị ọzọ, obere ugwu mgbawa dị egwu nke Kamchatka, site na nnweta ya. Tụkwasị n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na Avachinskaya Sopka dị nso na ebe Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (ihe na-erughị kilomita 30), ịrịgo n'elu ugwu adịghị achọ ihe ọ bụla na-arị elu ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ pụrụ iche. Site na ụkwụ ruo n'elu ugwu a na-etinye ụzọ, ụzọ onye njem na-esi agafe na 6-8 awa. Na mgbakwunye, tupu ịrịgo ugwu ahụ bụ ebe nchekwa pụrụ iche ("Avachinsky"). Ịga n'elu ugwu ahụ na-eme n'oge April-December (oge kachasị mma bụ July-August) n'akụkụ ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke cone.

Nchedo nchedo

N'agbanyeghị ọdịdị nke mgbago nke Avachinskaya Sopka (nke a mara mma nke nwere mgbanaka eriri na mpaghara ndị siri ike), otu enweghị ike ileghara iwu nchebe dị mfe anya, ebe ọ bụ na nke a nwere ike ime ka ndị njem nleta na-amaghị ama nwụọ.

Agwurugwu Avachinsky n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịrị elu nwere ọtụtụ ọnwụ. Ihe dị otú ahụ mere na June 20, 1968. N'ụbọchị ahụ, enwere ọnọdụ dị egwu maka mgbake. Ifufe siri ike, igwe ojii kpuchiri elu ugwu ahụ. N'agbanyeghị nke a, amaghi atụmatụ nke ụzọ ahụ, ndị njem nleta Leningrad abụọ malitere ịrị elu ha. Mgbapu dị egwu. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị njem ji anyụike mmiri, ha enweghị ike ijide na ugwu ugwu ugwu ahụ. A chọtara ozu ha ndị mebiri emebi ma kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ mgbe nanị ụbọchị abụọ dị n'okpuru ala.