Azalea okooko osisi. Care na ozuzu

Azaleas akpọ rhododendrons, na-emegharị ka ụlọ ọnọdụ, bụ ndị si n'ezinụlọ nke Heather. A oke itunanya mara mma okooko osisi, na eke ọnọdụ, na-eto eto na ọhịa ndị dị n'ugwu na jụụ ọnọdụ nke Ugwu Ụwa. N'etiti ha, ma deciduous na Evergreen osisi na ala osisi. N'ihi na cultivation n'ime ụlọ ọnọdụ ndị kasị mma ruru eru Azalea Japanese Azalea na Indian, na ukwuu mmasị e nyere ikpeazụ.

Indian Azalea ma ọ bụ rhododendron Sims bụ Evergreen shrub, na-eru a elu nke 50 cm. Na-eto eto Ome na-na-ewepụghị bristling ntutu na-egbuke egbuke red ma ọ bụ chestnut-aja aja na agba. N'oge na-adịghị-obere epupụta nwekwara kwesiri ngosi ọbara ọbara ntutu na ala n'akụkụ nke ìhè-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, leathery elu na-ese na-a gbara ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Mgbe ọ na blooms - niile buds na-mara n'otu oge. The inflorescences nke Terry nemahrovyh ma ọ bụ okooko osisi na udi - foneelu, sara mbara, na-eru a dayameta nke 3 na 5 sentimita, nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke agba sitere na site na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo-acha ọbara ọbara. Ọtụtụ mgbe azaleas na sọrọ-agba okooko osisi.

The pụrụ iche atụmatụ nke Japanese azaleas, nke bụ na-ewu ewu na ime ụlọ hotikoisho bụ nta okooko osisi (ruo 3 cm.) Na nke bu eziokwu na mgbe okooko osisi nwere ike kụrụ n'ogige. Ọ ọma anabata okpomọkụ ala 20 degrees. Ma ọ bụghị ya, na Japanese Azalea nwere otu Ọdịdị na agba nke okooko osisi na epupụta, nakwa dị ka Indian.

Azalea okooko osisi, na-elekọta ha

Ọ ga ozugbo-ahụ kwuru na azaleas - osisi bụ nnọọ Moody na-achọ ụfọdụ ọnọdụ maka ihe ịga nke ọma cultivation. Ma ọ bụghị ya, zụrụ ma ọ bụ nyere ụtọ ifuru okowụt na biini na dị ka mgbe bụghị ike na-anabata ọnọdụ, ozugbo okooko ya na-efunari ya epupụta na-anwụ anwụ. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka ike kwesịrị ekwesị ọnọdụ ọtụtụ afọ na-abịa anya okooko osisi Azalea. Care nke osisi bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi ime ezigbo okpomọkụ.

Azalea anaghị anabata okpomọkụ, kasị ala maka osisi na-atụle ga a okpomọkụ adịghị nnọọ 18ºC, ọbụna mma - site 10 ruo 15 degrees. Ebe kacha mma azaleas - ụtọ loggia. Dị ka ogologo oge dị ka e nwere na-nọ na efu okpomọkụ ruo 5 degrees, osisi nwere ike n'enweghị ihe nọ na ọnọdụ ndị dị otú. Dị nnọọ n'oge a, na ifuru buds, Olee ihe enyemaka, si October ka December. Azalea okooko osisi, na-elekọta na mmalite nke oké frosts bụ ịkwaga osisi n'ime a ụlọ na-enịm ke window na-anọ n'ebe ugwu ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na-agaghị anabata na-ekpo ọkụ, akọrọ ikuku n'ime ụlọ. The okpomọkụ ekwesịghị gafere 13-16ºS na-akpali n'ihu ukwuu okooko. N'ihe ebe Azalea blooms, na ejisie ubé belata okpomọkụ - okooko ga-ruo ogologo oge. Ahụmahụ growers na-akpọzi iche iche contrivances: sprayed na mmiri oyi, oyi hazie atọ gbazee mmiri ice ọbụna enịm ke n'ọnụ nke ite. Ọ bụrụ na oge nke okooko na ụlọ ahụ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na akọrọ ikuku - okooko ma ọ bụ nnọọ adịteghị, ma ọ bụ ọ pụrụ ime - buds nanị dapụ.

Azalea okooko osisi, na-elekọta, n'ihi na nke na-agụnye a oke nke a kwesịrị ekwesị site, nke ga-enye zuru ezu ìhè, na-adịghị amasị kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ.

Mgbe atọ were zaa ya, mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ gbazee, na oké ikpe, biri enweta ma ọ bụ sie. Ịnọgide na-enwe dị mkpa acidity nke ala, na-atụ aro na banyere ugboro abụọ a ọnwa atọ azaleas acidified mmiri (otu teaspoonful nke citric acid etisasịwo ke abụọ lita mmiri).

Olee otú mgba azaleas?

The kasị-anabata ụzọ ozuzu azaleas, enye ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere ezi ihe (nke Otú ọ dị, na-eche a ogologo oge) - Jiri semilignified cuttings maka dịrị. Tụkwasị na nke a usoro, ọkachamara growers mgba azaleas osisi, ma ọ bụ nnọọ ike na nnọọ mgbagwoju anya usoro. Ọzọ kee ohia iji grafting usoro. Tụlee ihe ndị kasị usoro mmeputakwa - cuttings.

• Na oge site na May ka August bụghị bee kpamkpam ikwesi, ma ọ bụghị kpamkpam green cuttings si 5 ka 8 cm n'ogologo;
• Kwadebe a mkpụrụ maka dịrị. Ezigbo sphagnum akpaetu ma ọ bụ conifer ụwa dị acidic na mmeghachi omume;
• Cuttings bụghị ọtụtụ karị, ke ala (2-5 cm), na n'elu kpuchie na plastic Kechie ma ọ bụ iko, mgbe ọ bụghị na-echefu na mgbe nile na mmiri na ịgba;
• Na okpomọkụ n'ime 25 ° C, cuttings na-gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ 3-5 izu. Otú ọ dị, e nwere otu ebe na mgbọrọgwụ ike na-eche banyere ọnwa isii.

Iji nweta ihe kacha mma N'ezie, otú luxuriantly blooming Azalea - kwachaa na egbupụsị bụ ụzọ kasị dị irè site na nke kegide a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ifuru buds na osisi na-amalite ike bushes. Igosi na usoro dị ka Azalea okooko imecha. All okooko osisi na-egbute na kewapụrụ May ruo mgbe ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ, mgbe nile tuo na bee na-eto eto Ome. Ebe ọ bụ na buds ii na Atụmatụ na-eto eto Ome - ka ha na-emepụta, ka ukwuu ga-oge ntoju. Na ihe mara mma gị ga-abụ ndị mara mma Azalea - ifuru nwaanyị obi ụtọ.