Big Band (Big gbalaga) - ihe ka ọ bụ na ihe bụ nnukwu ìgwè?

Isiokwu na-ewepụtara dị Jazz eti egwú ka a nnukwu gbalaga. Nyere na isi e ji mara ndị ìgwè ndị egwú, ọ na-ekpuchi dị otú ahụ ekwekọghị dị ka bebop, Ngabiga, anọ na. Ị ga-amụtakwa ihe dịrị nnukwu agbụ na aha ndị ndú ha.

Jazz Big Band. Gịnị ka ọ bụ?

The nkịtị translation nke ahịrịokwu - a nnukwu ìgwè ndị egwú. Nke a bụ otu n'ime iche atụmatụ nke a Jazz ìgwè ndị egwú, nke e ji a kpọmkwem mejupụtara ngwaọrụ. Isi ọrụ na-egwuri otu ìgwè nke ifufe ngwá. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kpọmkwem atụmatụ nke nnukwu ìgwè dị mkpa iburu n'obi na-esonụ:

• Nkewa nke instrumental iche iche, nke na-akpọ "na ngalaba".
• A pụrụ iche na Usoro nke ensemble ebre: plexus improvisations soloists ndokwa site a nkebi, na ojiji nke pụrụ iche iche nke orchestral ụbọ (iche).
• Ịgwakọta na-egbuke egbuke iche-aj u, na-ejikọta ya na nke collage na miksazhnym ụda.
• Mkpumkpu rhythmic throbbing, mgbe nile ehihie na mesiri ike, nke bụ a nnọọ mgbagwoju egbu mmewere.

Number nke egwú - si iri na iri na iri abụọ ndị mmadụ. The kasị nnukwu gbalaga na-abịa na a na ngwá ọrụ esịnede: ise eji piano, anọ opi, anọ trombones na a n'afọ iri na ụma gbalaga (guitar, bass, piano, rụọ). Ọ na-na-eche na ndị na-esonụ iche iche nke ngwaọrụ:

• Nkebi Saxophone - Ji ahịhịa.
• Nkebi Brass - Brass.
• N'afọ iri na ụma ngalaba.
• Woodwind ngalaba - Woods.
• Eriri ngalaba.

Lee ndị isi e ji mara nke a na-eti egwú ka a nnukwu gbalaga. Ngabiga, bebop, anọ na - a bụ atọ ụdị dị iche iche nke Jazz, nke a ga-atụle n'okpuru.

The isi e ji mara ndị bebop Jazz style

A mgbanwe nke a style e guzobere n'oge 40-ies. Ya kpọmkwem aha - bop (bop). A emepụta nke okwu na-ama (bop, bibap, ribap) e n'ọtụtụ ebe etinyere na iji. All nke ha na-emetụtachaghị scat-abụ abụ na-eme na-enwe onomatopoeic malite. Ọzọ nke aha ya - Mintons style. Ha si, okwu na-ewe ke aha Harlem Club (Minton si ụlọ egwuregwu). Na nke a club bụ founders nke bebop egwú. Nke a ịke (bop) ka pụta dị ka ihe ibuo ebe mgbe a Ngabiga.

Key na ọnọdụ na ya mara na style of bop:

• Upgrading ochie na-ekpo ọkụ Jazz.
• Otu nọọrọ onwe ha solo improvisation.
• The ọhụrụ na ubi nke musical-expressive n'aka (n'afọ iri na ụma, abụ olu ụtọ, udidi, kwekọrọ, tempo, timbre na ndị ọzọ).

Ngabiga - n'aka okwu Jazz

Na English (Ngabiga) bụ Ngabiga, Ngabiga. The okwu Ngabiga na-eji na abụọ uche ziri ezi, dị ka okwu n'aka na Jazz ka a style.

Ịkụ ma expressive Jazz pụtara na - kpọmkwem ụdị metroritmicheskoy pulsation kpụrụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ n'afọ iri na ụma abnormalities (dị ka nkwarụ na-eduga) nke siri ike n'ala-bit nta. A na njikọ e nwere mmetụta nke dị n'ime ume, nke bụ na-ejighị n'aka ịha. Ọ na-emepụta na mmetụta nke a ụdị "mkpatụ" uda uka metric ejighị n'aka ntọala. Iji ịkụ dị ka ụzọ nke okwu e ji mara metroritmicheskie esemokwu.

Ịkụ ka a style of orchestral Jazz

Ọ pụtara n'oge 20-30-ies dị ka a N'ihi nke na ijikọta westernized na stylistic forms of Negro Jazz ntụziaka na music. Ná mmalite, ọ na-anọchi anya a nnukwu gbalaga, ma bụ nso na njedebe nke 30s music keere a style ngwakọta (ulo ensembles). The e ji mara atụmatụ nke style:

• A ụdị ripple, na-eme kpọmkwem mkpakọrịta na "mkpatụ".
• The pụrụ iche Nchikota solo improvisation na sectional ebre Usoro.
• The mbụ tonal agba?.
• A ịrịba akụkụ nke ihe ndị mejupụtara na ndokwa.

Ọ bụghị mmadụ niile maara ihe a nnukwu ìgwè Ngabiga. Nke a bụ n'ihi nke mmepe na mmụba nke Chicago style.

Njirimara anọ na

Na English okwu anọ na pụtara anọ na nke alloy. Fusion - a stylistic direction nke modernity. Nke a na ụdị style pụtara na 70s na ndabere nke Jazz nkume, dị ka nke ọma dị ka Nchikota ọcha nke na-abụghị European akụkọ ifo na-European oge gboo music.

Music style Fusion, ihu ọma, bụ instrumental ke uwa. Ọ bụ na-emekarị a ọkaibe metroritmicheskie atụmatụ na oge mbinye aka. European-ege ntị, Japan na South America na-Fans na ezigbo connoisseurs nke a music style.
Na Russia, otu n'ime ndị mbụ performers bụ otu ìgwè nke "Arsenal" (tọrọ ntọala na 1973) na òkè nke Alekseya Kozlova. N'afọ 1974 mbụ album na-akpọ "Labyrinth e wepụtara n'okpuru nlekọta nke Georgiya Garanyana. Jazz "Jazz-anọ na.

Gịnị adị nnukwu gbalaga?

The usoro nke ntoputa nke nnukwu ìgwè ndị agha ha na-ewu ewu ọ bụghị mgbe niile e dokwara.
Ka ihe atụ, Benni Gudmena eti egwú ụtọ oké ewu ewu na elu ina si n'ihu ọha, ndị na-adịghị aghọta na nke a nnukwu ìgwè pụta na-enyemaka nke ndị ọzọ, tupu ẹdude orchestras. Nke a na-eti egwú dabeere na nnukwu ahụmahụ na nkwado nke a nnukwu ìgwè nke Fletcher Henderson. On a yiri ụzọ arahụ dị otú ahụ na egwú ndị dị ka:

• Arti Shou;
• Bob Crosby;
• Dzhimmi Dorsi;
• Harri Dzheyms.

Ná ngwụsị nke 30s ndị kasị ewu ewu na-eti egwú nke Glenn Miller. Ya kere bụ a trombonist onye ogologo amụ ntọala ndokwa. O tinyere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke innovations. Otu n'ime ha - crystal okwukwe.

Big Band Gụọ Basie e hiwere na na 30s na Kansas City, o mesịrị e guzobere New York City. Basie, sọpụụrụ Jazz na omenala, bụ ike nweta a zuru okè Ngabiga ma dị ike ụda. Nke a gbalaga n'ụzọ doro anya chere na ọnụnọ nke stylistic usoro, nke bụ ihe e ji mara nke a nnukwu gbalaga. N'etiti ha na ọ bụ uru arịba ama na-esonụ:

• Ajụjụ-Azịza ụdị.
• Mmekọrịta orchestral ngalaba.
• The ojiji nke orchestral riffs.

Duke Ellington eti egwú. Isi nke na-agụnye ọtụtụ talent: gbalaga onye ndú, pianist, dere, na-ese. Ọ bụ ike ime ka otu onye na ụda na-agwakọta ihe nke orchestral oge gboo music na omenala Jazz usoro.

N'ihi ya, nnukwu ìgwè nwere ya e ji mara atụmatụ na kọwaa mejupụtara egwú na ngwá. E nwere dị iche iche Jazz ekwekọghị: Ngabiga, bebop, anọ na. The usoro nke ntoputa nke nnukwu ìgwè ndị agha ha na-ewu ewu na-eme ọ bụghị mgbe niile na ya hà. Na-na-ewu ewu nnukwu ìgwè Benni Gudmena, Glenn Miller, Gụọ Basie, Duke Ellington.