Bile pụtara.

Ugbu a, n'etiti ọrịa dị iche iche ogide a pụrụ iche n'ebe daa ọrịa nke na imeju na-elu ilu eriri afo. Ekwu okwu nke Abuse imeju ọrụ, e nwere ike gosiri ọtụtụ pathologies: ịba ọcha n'anya, imeju, na dystrophy nke dị iche iche Jenesis. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị dị otú ahụ ọrịa yiri ka akpaghasị njikọ nke bile asịd (bile). Ma ihe ndị ńsí eriri afo, isi iro n'ọrụ ya bụ iji belata contractile ọrụ.

E nwere ihe pụrụ iche bekee na-akwalite ebighị nke hepatic ọrụ (karịsịa ya exocrine ọrụ), nke n'aka nke na-eduga ná ubara excretion nke bile n'ime duodenum. Dị otú ahụ cholagogue taa ọtụtụ-eji omume nke ọgwụgwọ nke dị iche iche ọrịa na-ekwu. Mbụ niile, ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-eji ịba ọcha n'anya, cholecystitis na cholangitis. Infectious Filiks metụtara owuwu imeju, ńsí eriri afo, ma ọ bụ biliary tract egosi na ojiji nke ọgwụ ọjọọ.

All cholagogue na-ekewa ndị na-amụba bile mmepụta (cholepoiesis), na ndị na rụọ ọrụ secretion nke bile (holekinez). E nwekwara ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eme ihe na abụọ usoro. Choleretic, n'aka nke ya, na-ekewa ezi (nke dịkwuo ego nke bile ruru ka ukwuu bile mmepụta) ụgha (nke dịkwuo mmiri ọdịnaya bile).

Cholagogue ọkọnọ preparations dabere na bile acid (e.g., ọgwụ ọjọọ "Allohol" na "Holenzim"). sịntetik ike ga-eji e wezụga data nke ọgwụ pharmaceuticals ( "Oksafenamid" "Nicodin"). Ọ nwekwara ike-eji choleretic tii. kasị na-eji decoctions ma ọ bụ preparations dabere na tansy, thoroughwax na ọka stigmas. Ọ ga-kwuru na ngwaahịa dabeere na ọgwụ herbs nwere a akpọ ọgwụgwọ mmetụta. Ya mere cholagogue ahihia immortelle ájá, na-eji ke akpa ụbọchị ole na ole nke ọrịa, bụ ike wepu niile ihe mgbaàmà nke a enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ.

Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na oge nke ihe nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na ndabere nke bile asịd bụghị ihe karịrị awa atọ, mgbe sịntetik analogs ogologo mmetụta nke isii ma ọ bụ asaa awa. Ọzọ uru nke sịntetik ọgwụ ọjọọ bụ a mgbagwoju edinam. Ka ihe atụ, ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Oksafenamid" ọ bụghị naanị nwere choleretic edinam, ma na-ebelata n'ozuzu larịị nke cholesterol na ọbara. Cholagogue dabeere na ọgwụ osisi nwere abụghị naanị inogide na mmetụta na-eguzogide ọgwụ, ma na-agbalịsi ike hepatoprotective utịp ke imeju Ọdịdị.

Site na-eme na mucous akpụkpọ ahụ nke duodenum, holekinetiki rụọ ọrụ ọgbọ na nnyefe nke hormone n'ime ọbara (cholecystokinin), nke na-eduga ụba contractile ọrụ nke gallbladder. Nkịtị ọnwụ gallbladder egbochi ndị ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke bile, na penetration nke ya na ọbara na-egbochi guzobe nkume na ducts na gallbladder.

Ọ ga-kwuru na cholagogue bụghị nanị maka ọgwụgwọ nzube, ma na-dị ka a nkwadebe maka achọpụta ọrịa usoro (e.g., duodenal intubation).

Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi contraindications iji choleretic na holekinetiki - nnukwu mkpali ọrịa imeju. Ọzọkwa, contraindicated oru choleretic ọgwụ ọrịa na degenerative ọrịa imeju anụ ahụ (fibrosis na imeju).

N'ihi ya, taa, e nwere a ndepụta a dịgasị iche iche nke ọgwụ iji kpochapụ ọnọdụ na-achọghị na gallbladder, nke na-enye ohere ndị dọkịta na-ahọrọ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na bụ kasị mma ruru eru na ukwuu irè na nke a kpọmkwem.