Biography Dalya Vladimira Ivanovicha: akpali eziokwu na photos

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, onye biography ga-kọwara n'isiokwu a, bụ a Russian ọkà mmụta na onye dere. E a kwekọrọ ekwekọ òtù nke Physics na Mathematics Department nke St. Petersburg Academy nke Sciences. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị 12 founders nke Russian Obodo Society. M maara na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ 12 asụsụ, gụnyere ọtụtụ Turkic. Ọ a kasị mara amara me chịkọtara "Explanatory Dictionary of Russian Language".

ezinụlọ

Vladimir Dal, onye biography a maara nke ọma niile Fans nke ọrụ ya, a mụrụ na 1801 n'ebe bụ ugbu a Lugansk (Ukraine).

Nna ya bụ onye Dane na a Russian aha Ivan were na Russian amaala 1799. Ivan Matveevich Dal maara French, Grik, English, Yiddish, Hebrew, Latin, na German, bụ dibịa na ọkà mmụta okpukpe. Ya asụsụ ikike mere elu na ọ na-kpọrọ site na Catherine II Vinogradov na St. Petersburg na-arụ ọrụ n'ogige n'ọbá akwụkwọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gara Jena ịmụta inwe a dọkịta, mgbe ọ laghachiri Russia na natara a ọgwụ ikike.

Na St. Petersburg Vinogradov lụrụ Meri Freitag. Ha nwere 4 ụmụ nwoke:

• Vladimir (b. 1801).
• Karl (b. 1802). All ndụ ya ọ na-eje ozi na Navy, enweghi umu. Lie Nikolaev (Ukraine).
• Paul (b. 1805). Ọrịa na-arịa ụkwara nta, na n'ihi na ndị ogbenye ahụ ike nke bi na nne ya na Italy. Ọ enweghi umu. Ọ nwụrụ eto eto na e liri ya na Rome.
• Leo (afọ ọmụmụ amaghị). Ọ e gburu site Polish insurgents.

Maria Dahl maara 5 asụsụ. Nne ya bụ nwa nke otu agadi ezinụlọ French Huguenots ma na-amụ Russian akwụkwọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ sụgharịa Russian ọrụ A. V. Ifflanda na S. Gessner. Nna nna Marii Dal - ukara pawnshop, a collegiate assessor. N'ezie, ọ bụ ya na-amanye ndị nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee na-enweta ọrụ ahụ ike, na-ewere ya otu n'ime ndị kasị uru.

Learning

Primary mmụta Vladimir Dal, a obere biography bụ nke dị na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ, nọ n'ụlọ. Ndị nne na nna ebe ọ bụ na nwata kụnyere n'ime ya a ịhụnanya nke na-agụ.

Na afọ 13, Vladimir, ya na nwanne ya nke nta banyere St. Petersburg Cadet agha. N'ebe ahụ ka ha kụziiri 5 afọ. Na 1819, Dahl gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ọnọdụ midshipman. Ekwu okwu nke mmụta na ọrụ ke Navy, o dere, afọ 20 gasịrị na akụkọ "Ensign nsutu, oké vitality, ma ọ bụ anya n'azụ."

Mgbe na-eje ozi na Navy ruo mgbe 1826, Vladimir banyere Medical ngalaba nke University of Dorpat. Ọ akwụ ya dị ndụ site na-enye ihe nke Russian asụsụ. N'ihi enweghị ego, o nwere na-ebi ndụ na n'uko kaboodu. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, Dalia debara aha kazonnokoshtnye ụmụ akwụkwọ. Dị ka o dere, otu n'ime ndị ya biographers, "Vladimir mikpuru onwe ya n'ihe ọmụmụ ya." Karịsịa, ọ na leaned na Latin asụsụ. Na maka ọrụ ya na nkà ihe ọmụma nke ya ọbụna ọdịda a silver nrite.

Ịkwụsịtụ ọmụmụ ya nwere na mmalite nke Russian-Turkish agha 1828. The Transdanubian region nke ikpe nke otiti ọrịa mụbara, na ike nke agha ọgwụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Vladimir Dal, a obere biography nke a maara ọbụna na ndị mba ọzọ dere, nká gafere udomo oro maka dọkịta na-awa. Ya dissertation e akpọ "On ọma ụzọ craniotomy na zoro ezo mmerụ ahụ nke na akụrụ ya."

ọgwụ na ahụ ike ọrụ

N'oge agha nke Polish na Russian-Turkish ụlọ ọrụ Vladimir o gosiri na ya a nkata agha dọkịta. Na 1832, o sonyeere dị ka ihe oru na St. Petersburg ụlọ ọgwụ na-adịghị anya wee maara nke ọma na-akwanyere ùgwù n'obodo dọkịta.

PI Melnikov (Dahl dere akụkọ) dere, sị: "N'ịga n'ebe ịwa ahụ na-eme, Vladimir Ivanovich ahapụghị na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ọ hụrụ a ọhụrụ ahụ riri - homeopathy na ophthalmology. "

omume ndị agha

Biography Dahl, a nchịkọta nke na-egosi na Vladimir mgbe ruru ya ihe mgbaru ọsọ, na-akọwa ikpe mgbe onye dere gosiri na ya dị ka onye agha. Nke a mere na 1831 na ịgafe nke General Ridiger gafee na Vistula River (Polish ụlọ ọrụ). Dahl nyeere ewu a akwa n'elu ya, naputa ya, na mgbe ịgafe - ebibi. N'ihi na ndị na-abụghị-arụmọrụ nke kpọmkwem ọgwụ ọrụ Vladimir Ivanovich natara a mba si ya n'ọkwá. Ma mgbe e mesịrị na eze onwe ọdịda nke Vladimir agafe ethnographer n'ọdịnihu.

The mbụ nzọụkwụ ke akwụkwọ

Dahl, a obere biography nke e maara nke ọma na ụmụ ya, malitere ya edemede ọrụ na a asịrị. O dere ihe epigram na Craig - Ọchịagha nke Black Sea Fleet na Yuliyu Kulchinskuyu - ya nkịtị-iwu na nwunye. N'oge na Vladimir Ivanovich e jidere September 1823 maka 9 ọnwa. Mgbe ịtọhapụ nke ogige, o si Nikolaev ka Kronstadt.

Na 1827 Dahl bipụtara ya mbụ uri na "Slav" magazine. Na na 1830 ọ meghere dị ka onye edemede na akụkọ "Gypsy", nke e bipụtara na "Moscow Telegraph". N'ụzọ dị mwute, otu isiokwu na ọ bụ omume na-agwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu banyere ihe a magburu onwe ngwaahịa. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ozi ọzọ, i nwere ike na-ezo aka thematic encyclopedias. Nyocha nke akwụkwọ nwere ike ịbụ na "Dal Vladimir: A Biography." Ụmụaka dere nwekwara weere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. Ihe kasị ihe ịga nke ọma na "ụzọ pervinka" na "Pervinka ọzọ."

Ude na abụọ njide

Dị ka onye edemede Vladimir Dal, onye biography dị mma amaara niile ụmụ akwụkwọ, mere ma ama site n'akwụkwọ bụ "Russian akụkọ ifo", nke e bipụtara na 1832. Rector nke Dorpat Institute kpọrọ ya bụbu nwa akwụkwọ na Department of Russian akwụkwọ. Book of Vladimir iwere dị ka a na tesis maka a doctorate na nkà ihe ọmụma. Ugbu a onye ọ bụla maara na Dahl - dere, Biography nke a na-emulated. Ma ọdachi dakwasịrị. The ọrụ na-ekesịnde Minister agụmakwụkwọ dị unreliable. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ ukara oké iwe Mordvinova.

Dahl biography akọwa ihe omume a kemgbe. Ná ngwụsị nke 1832, Vladimir Ivanovich mere circumvention nke ụlọ ọgwụ dị na nke ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ndị mmadụ na ụdị, jidere ya wee kpọrọ ya Mordvinov. O wee tie dọkịta na rụrụ arụ mkparị, à n'ihu ya imi, "Russian akụkọ ifo", na onye dere mkpọrọ. Vladimir nyeere Zhukovsky, onye n'oge ahụ onye nkụzi nke Alexander - nwa Nicholas I. Zhukovsky kọwara onye nketa ka ocheeze niile na mere, na ìhè nke dabeere n'ahụmahụ, na-akọwa Dahl dị umeala n'obi, nkà mmadụ, ọdịda Ọla na iwu nke agha. Alexander mekwara nna ya absurdity nke ọnọdụ na Vladimir Ivanovich tọhapụrụ.

Enyi Pushkin

Ọ bụla e bipụtara biography nke Dahl nwere oge ịgagharị nnukwu na-ede uri. Zhukovsky ugboro ugboro nkwa Vladimir na ga-ewebata ya Pushkin. Dahl ike gwụrụ nke nchere were oyiri nke "Russian akụkọ ifo" na e napụrụ ire, rubere Aleksandru Sergeevichu wee na ha onwe ha. Pushkin, na nzaghachi, kwa, nyere Vladimir Ivanovich akwụkwọ - "The Akụkọ nke Onye Nchụàjà na nke Ya anamutom Balda". Otú malitere ha enyi.

Ná ngwụsị nke 1836, Vladimir Ivanovich rutere St. Petersburg. Pushkin letara ya ọtụtụ ugboro na a jụrụ ya banyere asụsụ chọpụtara. Na-ede uri nke ukwuu nụrụ site Dahl okwu "vypolzina". Ọ pụtara na ndị pelt, nke na-tọgharịa mgbe oyi agwọ na garter agwọ. N'oge ọzọ nleta nke Alexander Dahl jụrụ, na-atụ aka ya uwe: "Ọfọn, ma ọ bụrụ na m ezi vypolzina? M na na na site na ya n'oge na-adịghị nwayọọ. M ga-ede ya masterpieces "Nke a uwe bụ na a duel. Ghara ime ka na-enweghị isi na-ata ahụhụ nke unan na-ede uri, "vypolzinu" nwere otporot. Site n'ụzọ, nke a na-akọwa ọbụna biography nke Dahl ụmụ.

Vladimir bụ idem ke n'imeso a na-egbu egbu ọnya nke Alexander, ọ bụ ezie na ndị ikwu nke na-ede uri na-agba Dalia. Ịmụta na onye merụrụ ezigbo ahụ, ọ bịara ya onwe ya. Pushkin ama gbara ya gburugburu a ole na ole magburu dọkịta. E wezụga Ivana Spasskogo (dọkịta ezinụlọ Pushkin) na ikpe dibịa Nikolaya Arendta gara atọ ọzọ ọkachamara. Alexander Dahl ji obi ụtọ kelee na pleadingly jụrụ, "Gwa m eziokwu, m na-aga ịnwụ n'oge na-adịghị," Vladimir kwuru professionally, "Anyị na-atụ na ihe nile ga-adị mma ma ị na-ekwesịghị inwe obi nkoropụ." The na-ede uri kwara ya aka ma na-ekele ya.

Ebe ọnwụ nke Pushkin nyere Dahl a mgbaaka ọlaedo na ihe emerald, sị: "Vladimir, na-a ncheta." Na mgbe onye dere kwara isi ya, Alexander ugboro ugboro: "Naranụ ya, enyi m, m na-adịghị na-ama kara aka na ide ihe." Gasịrị, Dahl dere banyere nke a onyinye nke V. Odoyevskiy "Olee otú anya na a mgbanaka, otú nnọọ chọrọ ike ihe ezigbo." Dahl gara nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke na-ede uri na ebumnuche na-alaghachi na onyinye. Ma Natalia anabataghị ya, si, "Ọ dịghị, Vladimir, na ị dị ka a ncheta. Ma, m chọrọ ka ị na-enye ya a bullet eduat ya uwe. " Ọ bụ a uwe-vypolzina kọwara n'elu.

alụmdi na nwunye

Na 1833, Dahl biography akara ihe dị mkpa mere: o were na nwunye Yuliyu Andre. Site n'ụzọ, ọ onwe maara Pushkin onwe ya. Ha amụta maruuru ede uri Julius ẹmen na akwụkwọ ozi na-E. Voronina. Vladimir na nwunye ya kwagara Orenburg, ebe a mụrụ ha ụmụ abụọ. Na 1834, a nwa, Leo, na mgbe 4 afọ - nwa Julia. Mgbe Dahl ezinụlọ bufee ojii mejuputa pụrụ iche ntụziaka na gọvanọ VA Perovsky.

Di ya nwụrụ, Vladimir lụrụ di ọzọ na 1840 ka Ekaterina Sokolova. Ọ mụrụ onye dere inyom atọ: Maria, Olga na Catherine. Ikpeazụ m dere na-echeta nke nna-ya, nke e bipụtara na "Russian Gazette" magazine na 1878.

n'okike

Na 1838, maka collection of ịnakọta nke fauna na osisi nke Orenburg ihu Dahl a họpụtara a kwekọrọ ekwekọ òtù nke Academy nke Sciences na Department of Natural Sciences.

nkọwa akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu

Onye ọ bụla maara na biography nke Dahl, maara banyere ọrụ bụ isi nke onye dere - "Dictionary". Mgbe ọ anakọtara na esichara tupu akwụkwọ ozi "P", Vladimir Ivanovich chọrọ ịla ezumike nká na-etinye uche ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-arụ ọrụ na ya brainchild. Na 1859, Dahl kwagara Moscow ma biri na ulo Prince Shcherbaty, bụ onye dere "History nke Russian ala." N'ụlọ a anyị gafere ikpeazụ nkebi nke ọrụ na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, nke ka na-enweghị atụ site olu.

Dahl nwere ọrụ, nke nwere ike kwupụtara na abụọ kwuru: "Ndị mmadụ bi asụsụ ga-abụ a na-edebe ego na a isi iyi maka mmepe nke guru Russian okwu"; "Common nkọwa, na-achị na okwu - bụ impracticable na-abaghị uru ihe ahụ." Na isiokwu nke-adị kwa ụbọchị na mfe, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ tricky. Nkọwa na-ezite okwu ndị ọzọ ihe ndị ọzọ intelligible ọ bụla definition. Na ihe atụ ndị ga-enyere ihe doo anya n'ihu. "

Iji mezuo nke a oké ihe mgbaru ọsọ asụsụ Dahl, onye biography bụ na ọtụtụ edemede encyclopedias, nọrọ '53. Nke ahụ bụ ihe a dictionary Kotlyarevsky dere, sị: "Literature, Russian sayensị na dum otu natara a ncheta kwesịrị ịdị ukwuu nke anyị ndị mmadụ. Dahl ọrụ ga-npako nke ọgbọ. "

Na 1861, akpa mbipụta nke akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Imperial Obodo Society ọdịda Vladimir Ivanovich Konstantinovsky nrite. Na 1868 ọ hoputara ihe ùgwù so na Academy nke Sciences. Na ke n'akwụkwọ nke niile mpịakọta nke dictionary Dahl natara Lomonosov Nrite.

adịbeghị anya

Na 1871, onye dere ọrịa na kpọrọ n'oge a nke ihe Orthodox nchụàjà. Dahl mere nke a n'ihi na ọ chọrọ na-eri na Orthodox rite. Ntụgharị ntakịrị oge tupu ya ghọrọ ka Chọọchị Ọtọdọks ọnwụ.

Na September 1872 Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, onye biography e akọwara n'elu, anwụọla. E liri ya na nwunye ya na -eli ozu Vagankovsky. Afọ isii mgbe e mesịrị e mere ka ụwa, na nwa-ya Leo.