Kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba (Pieris brassicae). butterflies

Butterfly kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba dị iche zuru ezu nnukwu size. Ụmụ nwoke iru 55 mm, na nwanyị ndị dị ubé ibu - ruo 60 mm wingspan. Pieris brassicae L. a na-ewere obi ubi akwụkwọ nri, pesti na-ebibi ihe ubi nke na-emezu osisi nke kabeeji ezinụlọ na ndị ọzọ. Gịnị bụ ụzọ mbuso ndị a na ụmụ ahụhụ? Home ka ndị a butterflies, otú ha anya, otú ịzụlite? On a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu.

ọgbọ

Na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge, na n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara na-emepe emepe, dị ka a na-achị, atọ ọgbọ, ke edem edere - abụọ. The ụzọ bịa n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara site na njedebe nke April na mmalite nke May, ke edem edere - na njedebe nke May-mmalite nke June. Ọtụtụ abụọ emana-egosi na July na August. Butterflies ofufe na njedebe nke September. Ọgbọ nke atọ nwere ike weere na nke abụọ n'ebe ndịda ebe. Otú ọ dị, dị ka a na-achị, nke-atọ afọ ndị mmadụ iri ari site osisi na-ebi ndụ ime ebe dị iche n'ebe ndị ọzọ na pụrụ ịdịgide ruo mgbe October.

Okirikiri nke kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba

Kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba pupae overwinter na osisi Kporo, bushes, fences, ụlọ mgbidi na ndị ọzọ na-ebupụta. Mgbe a mkpirikpi oge mgbe ọpụpụ nke ndị mmadụ na-amalite na osụhọde àkwá tumadi na underside nke kabeeji epupụta na ndị ọzọ na omenala na ahihia Cruciferous akwukwo nri osisi ezinụlọ. nwanyi àkwá na-tọgbọrọ iche iche nke iri na ise na abụọ na narị abụọ iberibe na ikpo. Mgbe isii ma ọ bụ iri na atọ ụbọchị caterpillars na-amalite na-egosi. The oge mbụ juveniles bikọọ ọnụ. Molting na larvae emee ugboro anọ. nzọụkwụ oge na-adabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. The okirikiri oge bụ n'ime 13-38 ụbọchị. N'agbata molts n'oge a na-adị atọ ka ụbọchị asaa. Pupa-aghọ a urukurubụba, na nkezi, mgbe 10-17 ụbọchị. Nke a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke nkịtị àkwá site na njedebe nke July na n'oge August (n'etiti uzo). Ọ bụrụ na-adịghị rụrụ nhazi nke kụrụ n'ubi na-alụ ọgụ pụtara mbụ pụrụ iche, ị ga-amalite na-eto nke na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu. N'ebe ndịda na mpaghara (Central Asia), ndị ajọ nwere atọ ma ọ bụ anọ, na n'ebe ụfọdụ (na Caucasus, n'ihi na ihe atụ) ka ọgbọ ise.

ebe

Kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba agbasa n'ọtụtụ ofụri Eastern European ókèala. Ọzọkwa, ndị òtù nke a umu nwere ike dị na ọnọdụ mpaghara nke Asia, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na Japan, nakwa dị ka na North Africa. Na 1993 ọ akara penetration nke ụmụ anụmanụ na ókèala nke Southern Primorye. Kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba e me ka Panama na Chile. Na mpaghara dị n'ebe ugwu nke Arctic gburugburu ebe nwere ike hụrụ tumadi migrantnyh ndị mmadụ. Họọrọ site òtù nke umu bụ roadsides, ọhịa n'ọnụ, ogige, na ubi, ala ahịhịa juru, ọhịa n'ugbo tinyere ụgbọ okporo ígwè tracks. Ọzọkwa, kabeeji na-hụrụ na localities ebe na-akọ cruciferous osisi. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-kwuru na ala nkesa nke butterflies ejedebeghị okpomọkụ ọnọdụ. N'ihi ya, n'oge oyi pupae na-gburu na -20 degrees na a zuru ezu ọtụtụ buru ibu. The kacha okpomọkụ maka uto nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na-ewere 20-26 degrees n'elu efu. Na-ekpo ọkụ climates (ihe karịrị 35-38 Celsius C) slows ala mmepe nke kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba ma ọ bụ ọ na-anwụ. Dị ebe niile ajọ nke dị n'ókèala Russia, ma e wezụga, ikekwe, n'ógbè nke Siberia na Far North. E nwere ya na-mgbagwoju anya site n'iru na mmepe nke zuru ezu ala okpomọkụ na oké ọnọdụ ihu igwe.

nkọwa

Kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba nku ọcha. The nkuku nke n'ihu na-ese na nwa, ma n'azụ - a ọchịchịrị iteto na-eduga ihu n'elu. Ndi nke nwunye nwere pụrụ iche atụmatụ. Karịsịa, na ha n'ihu nku abụọ gburugburu nwa tụrụ. Egg - odo, nwere a karama-udi. Ha elu bụ banyere 1.25 mm. On n'elu egg anya longitudinal ọgịrịga. Gray-green caterpillars nwere shestnadtsatitinogie Isi ọchịchịrị aja aja tụrụ na ntụpọ, nke na-grouped n'ime a dịtụ ewepụghị transverse ahịrị. N'akụkụ nke ahu na tinyere azụ na-acha odo odo (na azụ bụ Mkpa ọkụ ka n'akụkụ) nke warara. katapila ahụ kpuchie ntutu na bristles. The isi bụ nwa juveniles na ndị okenye na-kpuchie na ìhè tụrụ. track ogologo nwere ike ịbụ ruo 35-40 mm. Ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nke mbụ afọ nke ìhè green agba, na ha ahụ na-kpuchie na nwa akpụkpa n'ahụ. A Dolly nwere angular udi, greenish-acha odo odo, nwa ntụpọ na n'akụkụ na azụ.

nri

Kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba na-azụ na cruciferous osisi. Young caterpillars, e nwere oge mbụ ọnụ, na-eri pulp si na ala nke epupụta, na-ahapụ n'elu anụ. Ọzọkwa, ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu iri ari gburugburu osisi. Kabeeji epupụta amalite iri na predominantly n'ọnụ, okenye caterpillars creep n'elu elu elu. Ha atapịa n'anụ ahụ, na-ahapụ nanị Ntụ veins. Butterflies ahọrọ-efe n'ehihie. Ha na-eri (ma e wezụga pulp epupụta) na nectar nke osisi. Large kasịnụ nke nnụnụ pụrụ ịchọta ebe-echebe site na ifufe na-emi odude adịghị anya site nsu, osisi n'ugbo. On nnukwu ebe, seeded kabeeji pesti, na-emekarị emen na n'ọnụ nke ọhia.

mmerụ

Caterpillars imebi kabeeji akwukwo mmebi radishes, turnips, rutabagas na ndị ọzọ kụrụ akụ. Ha nwekwara ike na-eri osisi nke ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ dị ka nasturtium, mignonette, capers. Ke adianade do, agbapụta n'ahụ si glands nke ahụ tracks akpasu iwe na ahụ mmadụ. Account ọbụna onye ikpe nke nsi na mbibi nke ụmụ nnụnụ, na-eri nri ndị a na caterpillars. Onye kasị ukwuu ojoo kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba na-eweta na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè Russia.

Ụzọ nke pesti akara. parasitic ụmụ ahụhụ

E nwere dị iche iche nke na-ebibi kabeeji ọcha urukurubụba. Karịsịa, otu n'ime ndị kasị dị irè na-ahụhụ nje ndị ọzọ. Of otu dị mkpa bụ onye na-agba melkobryuh, nke na-atọ na ahụ nke na-eto eto caterpillars àkwá, mgbe ụfọdụ ruo a iri na abuo na otu onye. Site na àkwá larvae egosi. Ha na-eri nri na anụ ahụ nke aru nke caterpillars, na-eme ka ha nwua. Nje ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu-eto nke na mbụ, ma-aghọ obere mobile,-enweta a acha tint. N'elu na-eru a afọ ndụ ụfọdụ amalite ekịm ahụ nje caterpillars crawling si. Nso na-anwụ anwụ mmadụ ha na-amalite akpa ogho ha cocoons nke na-pupate wee ghọọ okenye nje ndị ọzọ. The ọmụmụ hụrụ na onye na-agba nwere ike isi metụta ruo 90% kabeeji. Ya mere, n'ụzọ dị irè mbuso ubi akwụkwọ nri, ajọ na usoro nke na-aka obon caterpillars kwesịrị ịhapụ nje cocoons maka mesịrị amụba na eke na gburugburu ebe obibi, ma ọ bụ na-anakọta ma nyefee ha na mmadụ kacha ebe caterpillars.

ụzọ ndị ọzọ

Amụba na mmepe nke butterflies n'ụzọ gbochie ọrịa dị iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, ọtụtụ ndị na-eji nje omenala wax nla, nke na-akpalite ọrịa na ụdi ọnwụ nke caterpillars. Of otu dị mkpa n'etiti ndị bacteriological pathologies nwere flyasheriya. Caterpillars na-emetụta ya, na-akwụsị na-eto eto, na-aghọ lemon odo ma na-anwụ ngwa ngwa. Inside nje anụ ahụ ụdị ghọọ mush. Àkwá Belyanko nwekwara ike inweta otu n'ime agbụrụ Trichogramma (oviphages).

Otu nke mfe ụzọ nke mbibi urukurubụba ọcha urukurubụba a na-ewere a mgbe nnyocha nke ala elu nke epupụta nke cruciferous osisi, ndinuak nke àkwá. Iji aka-buru caterpillars na mbibi ha. Ke adianade do, taa agbala a ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ. Primenyayutdlya ọdịnihu ha akuku spraying n'oge na oge iji gbochie ọdịdị pests, nakwa dị ka na mbụ ha anya n'ihi na mbibi nke na-eto eto ụmụ anụmanụ. Osisi ọgwụgwọ egbochi n'ihu uto nke caterpillars na epupụta na-echebe ihe ọkụkụ si mebiri.