Bishkek - isi obodo nke Kyrgyzstan

Gịnị bụ isi obodo nke Kyrgyzstan? Ebe ọ bụ na 1936 - Bishkek. N'oge ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo gbanwere aha ugboro abụọ: iso 1926 - Pishpek, na mgbe ahụ ruo 1991 - Frunze. Modern Bishkek nwere niile e ji mara nke a mepere obodo. Ọ bụ ndutịm, ulo oru na omenala n'etiti Kyrgyzstan. The obodo nwere ọtụtụ ihe trolleybus network, atụmatụ na-ewu nke a na-emighị emi nzuzo.

Dị ka anyị kwuru n'elu, si 1926 na 1991-nke Bishkek akpọ Frunze. Ya aha na ọ natara nsọpụrụ nke a ọchịagha ndị Mikhail Frunze. Ebe ọ bụ na 1925 obodo bụ ndutịm center nke kwurula mpaghara. Na 1936 Frunze - isi obodo nke Kyrgyzstan na Soviet Union. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ruo Union. Ugbua na February 1991 site Kasị Elu Council e kpebiri ịnyegharị na Bishkek.

atụmatụ

City ụlọ na okporo ámá na-dị na ndị na-abụghị overlapping projections, na-enye free mgbasa nke ugwu ikuku. Ya na-adị ọcha nwere ike obi ọbụna n'etiti obodo, na na di ntakiri ifufe. Ma ọhụrụ ikuku na mepụtara ulo oru obodo - a nnọọ obere onu.

Relief na n'ime obodo mmiri

Bishkek emi odude ke ukot nke ugwu Kyrgyz riiji, orú kilomita site bed nke osimiri Chu. Ọ bụ kasị ọwa mmiri na obe Belarus. Capital (lee foto ke ibuotikọ) na-ọnọ na mmiri si ọwa mmiri na ọwa, ume site n'osimiri.

Kirghiz iche bụ nnọọ ewu na-eme njem nleta, dị ka ụkwụ nke ugwu nnọọ mfe. The ala-Archa akpiri erukwa climbers mara ụlọikwuu. Site na nke a mgbe nke njem nleta ụzọ gasị diverge ke n'ime Tien Shan, nke na-ezo na Kirghiz iche. Ka ewu ewu ígwè akpiri na-adaba adaba ohere Alamedin na Issyk-Ata. Mountain foothills na-kpuchie na ice na okpu, na ha bụ ndị yiri odida obodo nke Alpine mma.

mmepe nke njem

N'oge oyi, maka ifịk ntụrụndụ center na-arụ ọrụ a skai ezumike "Chon-Tash." Ya n'ókèala akara bụghị nke ukwuu elu nke snow cover, nke na-eme ebe a ekwesighi ka ọzụzụ nke ọkachamara skiers. Ma n'ihi na nkịtị, "Chon-Tash" bụ mara mma dị ka isi obodo nke Kyrgyzstan dị na ozugbo visiniti, na e nwere ndị ga-adaba adaba njem. Ụgbọala a ntà site na Bishkek, ezumike ike na ndị ọzọ skai ntụrụndụ na ọtụtụ skai na-agbaba, a elu omume nke snow.

N'oge okpomọkụ, ndị njem nleta nwere ike zuru ike na nso suburban ọdọ. Nke a mepere emepe ọdọ na tributaries nke osimiri Chu. Na ndagwurugwu ndị a ọwa mmiri iyi dị ọkụ na ịnweta mmiri chọpụtara.

On n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke jupụtara n'ọgba aghara osimiri Issyk-Ata bụ eponymous spa eme. Mma ọ kwe omume site na ala na mmiri ọgwụ, ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, ugwu ikuku, ebe ndị mara mma.

Pool ebe ugwu osimiri ala-Archa ala park enyene otu aha. Salubrious ikuku junipa na osisi fir ike a pụrụ iche microclimate ofụri ugwu ugwu ebe. Mgbe Bishkek nakwa na district, ọtụtụ ogige ntụrụndụ na green oghere.

ogbe ndịda ebe

The isi obodo nke Kyrgyzstan nwere otutu mara mma ebe, ma a na-atụle ga-Central ala-Oke Square. On ya perimeta bụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, art veranda, ụlọ ahịa, cafes na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Ọzọkwa ebe a na-lekwasị ndutịm isi obodo nke ụlọ: City Hall, Government House, azụmahịa emmepe, ala mahadum. Mgbe adahade iri mita ọla oyiyi nke dike nke Kyrgyz The Epic Manas enweghị atụ na steeti ọkọlọtọ.

ngosi ihe mgbe ochie

Na Bishkek, e nwere 11 ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, nke mere na isi obodo nke Kyrgyzstan, bụ kasị omenala center. Na akụkụ bụ isi nke obodo bụ isi Kyrgyz ngosi nka: National History, Fine Arts, Memorial Museum MV Frunze. Gaa na ha, ị nwere ike na-agụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kyrgyzstan.

Na Bishkek mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ gallery "Erkindik" na ọrụ nke obodo omenkà. E nwere a pụrụ iche ịmepụtagharịa Kyrgyz Kyrgyz obodo Aiyly, iji kọwaa na ikuku na mba na agba.

ekiri fim

The omenala ndụ nke isi obodo na-mepụtara na ogbo nke Bishkek. The kasị ama nke ha - na Opera na Ballet, na State Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Russian National Ụlọ ihe nkiri, State popet nkiri, akụkọ ifo na-Ethnographic Ụlọ ihe nkiri, State Philharmonic.

Parks

Ndị na-achọ inwere aga n'obodo ma ọ bụ nwere fun na agafe na-nyere ohere mejuputa ndị a atụmatụ na mma ogige ntụrụndụ na n'ámá nke Bishkek. Adabara ụmụ ogige ntụrụndụ "Flamingo". Ọkọbọhọde Park - Oak Park. Nke a bụ a mmasị ezumike ntụpọ nke obodo. Tinyere alleys ebili centenary osisi.

A ọzọ oge a na ogige nke Enyi ijuanya dịgasị iche iche nke osisi, conifers na deciduous osisi. Ha na-ebe a, e nwere 75 umu. The park tọrọ a echeta ncheta ndị ahụ tara nke Afghan agha.

The isi obodo nke Kyrgyzstan bụ ọgaranya ọkpụkpụ na ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si dị iche iche oge nke development.