Blue Division. 250 Division nke Spanish Volunteers

Isi allies nke Germany na agha na ndị Soviet Union bụ Romania na Finland. Ndị a mesịrị sonyere site Bulgaria, Estonia, Italy, Lithuania, Latvia, Albania, Croatia na Slovakia. E nwere ihe ọzọ obodo, Germany na-adịghị na-arụ ma na ọ bụghị na a ala nke agha ndị Soviet Union, Otú ọ dị, nyere ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-eje ozi na n'akụkụ nke Germany. Ọ bụ Spain.

History of Spain kwuru na naanị otu ugboro, n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, ya alụso imegide Russian, ma mgbe ahụ, Franco ẹse emeghe òkè agha, ma na-anọpụ iche. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ ebe ndị a ná mba abụọ abuana ke agha na-abụghị n'akụkụ, bụ. Mụta ihe banyere ihe ndị a nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Atuak na isiokwu, ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụ nanị otu ìgwè buso ndị Soviet Union. Ọ bụ Spanish "Blue Division", ma ọ bụ 250-m, nke gụnyere Spanish ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ọ bụ ha na onye lụrụ ọgụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na n'akụkụ nke Germany. Ẹda kpọrọ manned alụso "Spanish phalanx", nke a nkewa bụ n'ezie a ngwakọta nke ndị agha, ndị na-Phalangist agha na lagoro ezumike nka nke Civil War. "Blue Division" bụ ndị Spanish n'ụkpụrụ iwu. Ọ gụnyere otu ogbunigwe ndi agha na anọ bipu. N'ihi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ Chiefs Division aha ya bụ "Blue Division". Blue bụ ụdị nke phalanx.

Ọnọdụ nke Spain na agha

N'achọghị ise na Spain n'ihu ọha n'ime agha na German n'akụkụ, na n'otu oge ahụ na-achọ iji hụ na nche nke mba na mode nke phalanx, Francisco Franco ẹkenịmde ke oge nke agha na-anọpụ iche, si otú na-ahapụ na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ihu ndị German nkewa nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo bụ ndị chọrọ ka na-alụ ọgụ megide Soviet Union na German n'akụkụ. De jure, Spain kpebiri ịnọgide na-anọpụ iche, ọ bụghị akụkụ nke òtù nke Germany na kwuru agha na USSR.

ọrụ afọ ofufo na-akpali

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Spain e jikọrọ ka akara aka nke Soviet Union tupu agha. Mee elu mee, na Minister nke Ọzọ Affairs, na 1941, na June 24, mara ọkwa na e guzobere a nkewa, na-asị na Soviet Union bụ ikpe mara nke Spanish Civil War, bụ nke malitere na 1936, mgbe Franco edu mba alụso haziri agha nnupụisi. Ha na-ebo ebubo na Soviet Union na na agha a dọkpụụrụ na na were a ndị na-abụghị ikpe igbu, uka igbu. The iyi a gbanwee na nkwekọrịta Germany. Ndị agha wee ṅụọ iyi megide ọchịchị Kọmunist, ọ bụghị Onye Ndú.

Dị iche iche bụ nkwali nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo, nke bụ nke gụnyere 250 Division: ọchịchọ imegwara ikwu gburu ndị agha obodo, ka ọchịchọ agbanahụ (site na mbụ Republicans, nke mere na nnukwu nke chọrọ ịbanye gaa Soviet Army). E nwere ndị ikom n'ezie chọrọ iji kpuchie ya na-adịbeghị anya Republican gara aga. Ọtụtụ ndị na-mere n'ihi ọdịmma onwe ha nanị. Ezigbo ụgwọ natara n'oge agha, plus ọ bụ ka a German ụgwọ (7.3 peseta site Gọọmenti nke Spain na Germany si 8,48 kwa ụbọchị ahụ).

nke nkewa

Ọnụ 18693 fighter Division (15780 ala n'ohu, na 2272 ndị na-abụghị ọrụ ojii, 641 ahụ) la na 1941, July 13, si Madrid, na e zigara ya Germany maka ọzụzụ agha na-adịgide adịgide izu ise na Grafenwöhr na ọzụzụ n'ala. Augustin Muñoz Grandes, a Civil War vetiran, bụ onye mbụ ọchịagha nke nkewa. Ndị agha na-akpụ akpụ, na-amalite Poland, ụkwụ Maachi ka n'ihu. Mgbe ahụ, "Blue Division" e nyefeela na Wehrmacht ka 250th bipu. Site ya otu niile oge ọ dịla karịrị 40 puku ndị mmadụ (karịa 50 puku -. Dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ) ..

Ịlụ ọgụ na Russian n'oge agbachitere Leningrad

"Blue Division" ẹkenịmde ke Leningrad ozize na e weere na-ekweghị na njikọ na Soviet iwu. Ya mere, n'oge na-arụ ọrụ na-akpọ "North Star", iji na ntọhapụ nke ndị Leningrad Region na ẹkenịmde na saịtị nke fọrọ nke nta 60 km (n'okpuru red boron) pụta ìhè ndị a obere ike, nke nwere ike ọ bụghị na ọjọọ ihu igwe na-esi ike teren inye kpamkpam ezumike n'ihu, ọ bụ ezie na penetrated na a ịrịba anya.

A na saịtị ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na abụọ. Advanced detachments nke Red Army, jisiri inwere site, ka iyi tojubigara ókè counterattacks na-ebipụ ha mee na rears na-etinye n'ihi na a siri ike ọnọdụ. Residues wakpo nkeji ekpe na-enweghị mgbọ na ihe oriri, na-ịdọrọ si na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ site ọnọdụ nke "Blue Division".

N'elu exiting na gburugburu ebe obibi clashes na dị iche iche Spanish obi ịta mmiri na mberede. The na-eme nnyocha, akpan akpan, bụ ihe merenụ mgbe a ìgwè nke Russian, ọ bụghị inwe fọrọ nke nta grenade na mgbọ, abalị ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ malite na dugout, ebe ndị agha zuru ejighị ya kpọrọ "Blue Division". Ịkwụsị n'ime dugout, ndị agha bibie oyi ogwe aka nke onye iro.

Of akpan akpan mkpa ịdọ aka ná ntị nke Spaniards

Of akpan akpan mkpa ịdọ aka ná ntị nke Spanish agha puta ìhè ọbụna Poland. AWOL were ọtụtụ ndị yi uwe ndị nkịtị. Ha e jidere ndị Gestapo, n'ihi na dị ka ndị Juu n'ihi na ọchịchịrị anya. Mgbe égbè, tọhapụrụ ha comrades. Morozov, onyeisi obodo nke Novgorod, e gburu site na agha nke n'aka ndị "Blue Division".

Ọchịchị haziri nnyefe nke mmiri ara ehi na ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime. All agbakọta kwa ụtụtụ. Nwayọọ nwayọọ ọ malitere iso ndị agha nke a nkewa. Ha na-interspersed na udo ime enweghị ka a na ngafe n'onwe ya - natara naanị izugbe na-achị na-ewepụ. Ma Morozov were ezigbo iwe site na enweghị mmiri ara ehi. Ọ gara obodo kansul, akwa mgbago nke onye nke Spaniards. Ọ malie ma gbara ya na a egbe.

Nchikota elu arụmọrụ maka sloppiness na

Nke a Nchikota sloppiness na elu arụmọrụ maka general Halder kwuru mgbe agha na Red Bor. Ọ dọrọ aka ná ntị ya na ọ bụrụ na ha na mberede ahụ ihe unshaven, mmanya na-egbu onye agha na-unbuttoned uwe, ọ dịghị mkpa iji ọsọ ijide ya, ebe ọ bụ na nke a bụ ma eleghị anya Spanish dike.

E nwere ndị Ugboro ikpe nke mgbanwe n'etiti Division agha na Russian n'akụkụ, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi na nke ogbenye oriri na-edozi na ọnụ ọjọọ chụpụ ya ọrụ.

Disbanding njikọ, ya akara

Na 1943, na October 20, Francisco Franco n'ihi nke ndị mba ọzọ mgbali kpebiri ịdọrọ si n'ihu "Blue Division" na kposaa nkwonkwo. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ Spaniards nọgidere n'afọ ofufo na nkeji nke German agha tupu agha. N'achọghị ida ha nwere agha, ndị Germany na meghere nkwalite ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo so na ya nọ n'okpuru German nyere n'iwu, "German Foreign Legion." Ha bụ ndị, dị ka a na-achị, ndị SS agha (bipu Division nke Wehrmacht), onye lụrụ ọgụ ruo ọgwụgwụ. Ruo mgbe kwenye na Berlin gburugburu agha banyere 7 puku. Spanish.

Na post-agha Spain, ọtụtụ ndị na agha nke a nkewa mere a ọma agha ọrụ e mesịa.

The ruru nke ndị mmadụ na-nkewa nke chọọchị na okpukpe

Great ikike Franco si Spain ụtọ a okpukpe na chọọchị. N'oge shelling, ihe atụ, na Central dome dị na Veliky Novgorod Hagia Sophia nwetara a ole na ole shells. N'ihi ya, m malitere topple obe n'ala. Spanish injinia napụtara, weghachiri eweghachi n'oge agha, na e zigara ya n'ụlọ ha na obodo.

Ọbụna n'okpuru Franco bi na 70s, obe guzo Engineering Academy. E dere n'okpuru-agụ, na ọ na Spain bụ na nchekwa Russia na ga-alaghachi, mgbe Bolshevik ọchịchị ga-akwụsị. The Soviet ọchịchị mgbe agha ebubo bukọrọ ihe dị Spaniards, ndị bụ ihe otiti nke Novgorod Antiquities. Ha tụgharịa na Church nke Entry n'ime Jerusalem na forge, na Akwa Bishop Obí mere morgue. "Blue Division" na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ihu emewo ọtụtụ ndị iconostasis maka nkụ. Erechapụkwa ha Znamensky Cathedral "site ileghara".

Ọ ga-kwuru na ọnụ ụzọ nke oge ochie ụlọ arụsị ndị prohibitive e dere na Spanish na German, ma Spanish bụ na ihe ọ bụla aṅaghị ntị wee na-ebukọrọ nke Russian chọọchị. Fọrọ nke nta niile ụka nke Novgorod ahụhụ si Spaniards. Ọ tụgharịrị na na search of ncheta injinia a kpọgara Spain na cross nke St. Sophia Cathedral, e weere dị ka a memento. Ọ laghachiri na 2004.

German na mmekọrịta ahụ Spanish agha

All akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu na n'etiti Spanish na German agwa bu nnukwu iche. Germany Spaniards ebubo laxity, indiscipline, maruuru ndị obodo, karịsịa na nwanyi. Ịgbalị-eri nri ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo a ọkọlọtọ kenyere, nke a kwadoro bipu Division nke Wehrmacht, ọ tụgharịa bukwanu asịrị. Site na nke a nri na-ada morale nke ndi-agha, nke bụ "Blue Division" na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ihu. Niile kwụsị na, mgbe elu-larịị okwu na Turkish echelons nke lentil na peas bugara n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ihu.

Otú ọ dị, ndị Germany na kwenyesiri ike karịrị oge nke na enweghị aka ná ntị na ime ndị dike feats na Spaniards emeghị ka ọ ghara. N'oge na-adịghị mgbe mmeri malitere repatriate ndị mkpọrọ nke ndị Germany, na Spaniards na-enwe ike "na-anọdụ si" ọnwụ nke Stalin na ụdi mgbaghara. Ha akara aka mkparita uka e duziri, ma o nweghị isi. Mgbe Franco ọzọ nwere na-alụ diplomatic egwuregwu na a ugbu a "oyi" agha.

"Blue Division" (Hounds)

Na Russia, e nwekwara a nkewa nke otu aha. Ebe ọ bụ na 1972, na March, ndị 150th Motorized égbè Division, nke a na-akpọ "Blue", guzo ke Borze. Ọ bụ a obodo dị na Trans-Baikal Territory, 378 kilomita site Chita. The bi nke na ọ bụ 29405 ndị mmadụ. Borzya-3 ( "Blue Division") nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na Spanish agha.