Botanical Garden na Saint-Petersburg: photos, price na oge

Botanical Garden na St. Petersburg - otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ebe n'ime obodo, ya nlegharị anya na mpako. Ugbu a, a na-akpọ ndị Botanical Garden nke Botanical Institute nke V. L. Komarova , Russian Academy nke Sciences, na mbụ o e ọdịda aha Imperial Botanical Garden.

Nke a akuku nke uwa dị nnọọ adọta ndị hụrụ greenery na osisi. Ya ọbịa - bi na ndị ọbịa. Botanical Garden - a pụrụ iche e kere eke na-agwakọta nwayọọ na-elekọta ma na ọrụ nke ndị mmadụ, na ịma mma nke okike oge ntoju.

akụkọ

Botanical Garden na St. Petersburg e tọrọ ntọala site Peter m na 1713 ka Apothecary Garden, nke kwesịrị na-eto eto herbs na osisi eji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ọ dị na a black agwaetiti, nke e mesịrị renamed Apothecary. Ókèala nke nta nke nta ụba, ọ bụ ugbu a oge a na ubi na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị 16 hectare. Botanical Garden na St. Petersburg kemgbe oge nke ya inception arụ ọrụ anya na a dịgasị iche iche nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike, na nkà mmụta sayensị na izi òtù na ụlọ ọrụ nke mba ahụ, ọ ga-egbochi okwu maka ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum, bụ ngosi na eduzi njegharị maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ụmụ.

Ná mmalite nke XIX narị afọ na ọ bụ ogbenye ọnọdụ, osisi bụ obere - naanị banyere 1,500 umu, mere naanị ìgwè abụọ - botanical na ọgwụ. Na 1823 n'ogige e kpebiri kpọgharịa Imperial, otú malitere ọrụ na ya na reorganization na mma. Ke adianade do, si mba ọzọ tụrụ ụtụ ọhụrụ osisi, ọzọ wughachiri na reconstructed ụlọ, ennobled ókèala. A obere ka e mesịrị bịara a ngosi nka na a n'ọbá akwụkwọ. Botanical Garden na St. Petersburg e ji mee bụghị naanị n'ihi na nkà ọgwụ na ahụ ike, kamakwa maka nnyocha na-eme. Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na narị afọ, ndị ọrụ ya mere ihe njem na mba maka osisi n'omume, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ebumnobi na-paramount.

Ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ na Botanical Garden na St. Petersburg, ekesịpde site na Academy nke Sciences nke USSR, na kere Botanical Institute e aku ya mmepe na resettlement. Ọzọkwa, nnyocha na-eme ndidi zuru ebe nile. USSR na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na mmepe nke kwesịrị ekwesị ọnọdụ dị iche iche na osisi, nsogbu nke ibu na acclimatization. N'oge WWII n'ogige ahụhụ si na bọmbụ na ahụhụ nnukwu losses. Fọrọ nke nta dum collection furu efu na osisi, karịsịa obere okpomọkụ ụdị osisi, osisi, hothouse okooko osisi, na ndị ọzọ. N'oge agha nwere mebiri emebi ji esi mmiri ọkụ na niile okpomọkụ-n'anya osisi irretrievably efu. Save jisiri nanị ole na ole umu na e napụtara ọrụ: ụfọdụ Emewo na ulo ma ọ bụ hapụrụ na a obere griin haus, nke ikpo Ighe Ihe. Mgbe agha, n'ogige nke nta nke nta weghachiri eweghachi. N'ezie, ọ were a ogologo oge na-eri nke nnukwu mgbalị nke niile mkpara na dị nnọọ indifferent ndị mmadụ.

Ngalaba nke Botanical Garden

N'ihi na a ọzọ ihe ịga nke ọma ịrụ ọrụ nke-eme ihe rụrụ na botanical ubi na-ekewa iche iche ngalaba na ngalaba nke ọrụ. Botanical Garden na St. Petersburg - ọ bụghị naanị ogige, ma na-a ole na ole greenhouses na ugbu osisi nke ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical idụhe, Arboretum - Garden nganga, e nwere ọtụtụ puku ụdị osisi, herbarium collections, esịnede narị herbals, kere site ọkà mmụta sayensị-ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

N'ogige nwere ya ihe ngosi nka, ebe ngosi puku obere na mmanu ndi mere onwe osisi. Museum ngosi replenished ruo ugbu a, ọ so ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị ọkà si dị iche iche afọ, a ma ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sayensị na botani. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe karịa 80,000! The ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ihe karịrị 600 ọrụ. Seminary Botanical Garden kere cataloging osisi na extracts si esenidụt osisi na okooko osisi. Ndu Laboratory e-eme nnyocha Njirimara nke dị iche iche osisi. Ebe ọ bụ na 1901, ndị Botanical Garden malitere na-emepụta ya na magazin. Ya na a gbanwere aha ọtụtụ ugboro, ma na 1933 kpebiri ka jikota na n'akwụkwọ nke "Botanical Journal nke USSR." Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-akpatre akpọ "Botanical Magazine".

FYI

Dị iche iche ngosi na ihe na-enwe afọ-gburugburu, ma dabere na oge na-enwe ya dị iche iche ngalaba. Gaa Leta Botanical Garden na St. Petersburg, ị nwere ike ofụri isua, na na ọ bụla oge na ọ ga-ahapụ a mmetụta miri emi. Summer bụ breathtaking si puku okooko osisi, obere na osisi. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ park dazzles mma nke acha epupụta, ọmarịcha egwú ọrụ oyi. Educational tours na-awa a tour na a ndu n'ime ogige na greenhouses, unaccompanied, i nwere ike na-gaa n'ogige n'oge si May ka October.

mmụta

Njem mmụta dị iche iche na-kpụrụ ìgwè mmadụ 15 - ọ bụ adaba n'ihi na ndị ọbịa. Ị nwere ike n'akwụkwọ tours n'ọdịnihu. The kasị ewu ewu na nke ha - "Osisi nke ebe okpomọkụ na mpaghara nke Earth", "Osisi subtropical n'ógbè nke Earth," "na-eje ije Arboretum" na Palm House na Water griin haus. Botanical Garden (St. Petersburg) - a foto nke ndị ọbịa ịgagharị a kwesịrị ncheta na pụtara ìhè na ha mara mma na ịma mma nke osisi na okooko osisi.

-Arụ ọrụ oge na-eri

Botanical Garden (St. Petersburg) na-arụ ọrụ ụbọchị asaa n'izu, site 11 ruo 16 awa. The naanị wezụga bụ Monday. A na-enweta na-emeghe n'ala osisi na 10 ruo awa 18 meghere Botanical Garden (Saint-Petersburg). Tiketi ahịa adabere nzube nke nleta: a ije n'ime ogige efu 40 rubles maka onye okenye tiketi, n'ọnụ ụzọ egwú - 220 rubles. Photo na video égbè, kwa, na-akwụ ụgwọ, si 90 rubles na elu.

Replenishment nke collections na njem ndị mmadụ merela

Ebe ọ bụ na ya oruru, na Botanical Garden juputa ha collections naanị na mba ọzọ - osisi na seedlings na-zụrụ na England, Germany, Holland. Malite na 1830, na-eme site na pụrụ iche njem ndị mmadụ merela nke ọkà mmụta sayensị na Caucasus, na Caspian region, Baku, Kamchatka idochi n'ogige collections na-akwalite nnyocha na-eme. Si njem ná mba ọzọ mere ka osisi si n'àgwàetiti Saint Helena, Rio de Janeiro, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Brazil.

Botanical Garden ka keere òkè na ngwá ọrụ nke ọ bụghị nanị na ha onwe ha ọzọ, ma ọzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na òtù. Ke adianade do, osisi a kpọtaara ebe a ọtụtụ ndị njem n'afọ ofufo - na riiji nke Tien Shan, Issyk-Kul, na Ussuri mpaghara.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị nwetara ọhụrụ na osisi, nke na-etu ọnụ a botanical ubi - udara, dị site Japan. The atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu dị nso na ike a pụrụ iche uzo warawara Sakura.