Botanical Garden nke Almaty, Kazakhstan

Botanical Garden emi odude ke Almaty, Kazakhstan obodo kasị ukwuu, na ụkwụ nke ndị Tien Shan. N'okpuru nkwado nke Institute of Botany, o nwere otu ihe dị mkpa izi na nnyocha ozi. Favorite ebe ụmụ amaala n'afọ ọ bụla na-adọta ọtụtụ puku ọdịdị hụrụ.

nkọwa

Botanical Garden Almaty, photos nke na-emetụta ụba nke obere osisi, malitere 1932. Ịnọgide na n'ebe di ala ala na karị nke 850-900 mita, ọ na-anọchi anya ihe ndị magburu onwe saịtị maka nnyocha na osisi e ji mara iche iche Earth na usoro.

Mgbe ida nke USSR ubi nwere oge iju. Ya ebe nke 90 ebelata si 108 na 103,6 m ruru ọdịdọ nke ókèala a okomoko ụlọ. Taa Almaty botanical ubi na-echebe site na steeti.

Na ókèala e nwere thematic ebe:

• Kazakhstan.
• East Asia.
• Europe, ndị Caucasus, na Crimea.
• Siberia na Far East.
• North America.
• The saịtị "Koniferetum".
• The saịtị "Siringary".
• The saịtị "hazel."

Collection of ifuru-emeghe n'ala osisi

Almaty Botanical Garden nwere a ọgaranya collection of emeghe n'ala osisi. Ebe a na-eto eto ndo emede perennials (n'elu 150 taxa) nke 65 genera na 22 ezinụlọ. Varietal di iche iche budata: 6 Heuchera iche, 25 iche astilbes, 3 ụdị periwinkle na ndị ọzọ. Ẹkenam 14 iche iche nke ji achọ akwụkwọ osisi, 4 ụdị hellebore, 3 ụdị Goryanka, Badal, Zelenchuk, variegated ụdị goutweed na ndị ọzọ.

Ground cover osisi ekwughachi 25 umu. E nwere a maara nke ọma na umu: periwinkle, Ajuga reptans, phlox styloid. Na-adịghị ahụkebe na umu-agụnye hey, saxifrage, Azenio New Zealand na ndị ọzọ. The collection of ìhè-n'anya perennials - aster, helenium, lupines, irises, daylilies, phlox - a ngụkọta nke 50 umu.

Collection nke okooko osisi na ornamental osisi na greenhouses

Nke a collection nke botanical ogige Almaty na-emepe emepe a 40-ies. The oge a ụdị nke isi griin haus, griin haus otu kpatarari mbubreyo '60s, mgbe ndị na-ewu greenhouses ngwaahịa.

Ma Foundation nwere banyere 600 umu-anọchite anya 370 genera na 75 ezinụlọ. Griin haus osisi collection na-grouped na ndabere nke ebe obibi na morphological myirịta, bi ise ngosi:

• Palmar.
• Succulents.
• Subtropical osisi.
• Tropical.
• Mmiri na-ahụ n'anya ma na mmiri.

Onye kasị ukwuu iche iche nke dị iche iche ezinụlọ Bromeliaceae (54 umu), Rutaceae, Cactaceae, Malvaceae, Araceae, Palm, mulberry na orchids.

Karịsịa ewu ewu bụ collection of Araceae, e nwere 18 umu. Ezinụlọ a na-ekenyela mma inflorescences (calla) na ornamental akwụkwọ (Epipremnum, philodendron, Monstera). New ụdị calla anya ọbịa quirkiness agba ákwà-nkwuba uhie odo hues.

N'etiti collection of osisi jupụta na 2000s kwụpụta:

• Family basellaceae - Malabar akwụkwọ nri (Basella Alba).
• The ezinụlọ mimosa - Mimosa pudica, neptunium odo.
• Tsezalpinovyh ezinụlọ - Indian tamarind.

Collection of ọgwụ osisi

Kụrụ mbụ na mbubreyo '50s, n'oge a na anya na 1981. Na-adịbeghị anya, ndị USSR ọgwụ akuku nke 300 umu, ma botanical ubi ọnọdụ nke ejighị ihe n'aka na chi ọbụbọ nke Kazakhstan belatara floristic di iche iche nke 130 umu. Taa, park amụbawo ego, ọ na-ekwe ka diversify collection.

Rockery Collection Fund

E nwere a collection of 1986. Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge 2000s ọ reconstructed na budata gbasaa. Garden ugbu a nwere 230 ụdị Alpine osisi:

• Herbaceous osisi na-188 umu nke 86 genera.
• Tree na shrub plantings na akaụntụ maka 42 umu nke 21 genus.

30 umu-eto eto na ikpughe, dị nnọọ obere.

Almaty Botanical Garden: reviews

The ubi bụ ebe izu nke greenery, gbara ya gburugburu obodo mepere emepe distrikti. Visitors mara obi iru ala, ezi obi, ịdị jụụ nke ebe a. The ogige bụ karịsịa a otutu pine osisi na jupụta ikuku obodo mmepụta nke na-agwọ ọrịa. N'ọnọdụ dị iche iche-n'ụzọ na n'ezigbo ụzọ, oche, arbors. Painterly anya dị iche iche àkwà mmiri. N'ọhịa ebe họọrọ squirrels na nnụnụ.

N'etiti ọghọm nke ndị ọbịa na-ekwu edozighi Almaty Botanical Garden, enweghị ntụrụndụ ebe, ụlọ ahịa. Orangery mkpa nke ntaghari ohuru na-emelite umu ọdọ mmiri. Mụbara ego ma na-echebe ọnọdụ kwesịrị inyere aka ịtụte isi botanical ubi na Kazakhstan.

Botanical Garden Almaty oge ọrụ

N'ogige dị n'okporo ámá Timiryazev, 36. Ụzọ mbata ego, banyere 350 tenge (ụmụ tiketi - 100 tenge). The ka nke njem mmụta usoro. Griin haus tours na-eduzi mgbe oru. Awa: 10 am na 7 pm ruo ụbọchị asaa a izu.