Chillon nnukwu ụlọ na Switzerland

Ebube snow-capped ọnụ ọnụ nke Alps megide-acha anụnụ anụnụ na mbara igwe na n'okpuru ha - ịrịba mma na-enweghị atụ ... Lake Geneva, Switzerland - a mba nke nnọọ ọmarịcha. Ugwu ikuku dị nnọọ agwọ. Sịkwa Switzerland bụ ndị mbụ ahụ ike eme maka ọgwụgwọ nke akpa ume ọrịa, dị ka ụkwara nta. Na na ejiji Trekking, ugwu na ski na ewu ewu na nke a obere mba na obi nke Europe ka naanị toro. Ma, e nwere na Switzerland na ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị. Ọ dịghị, isiokwu a ga-aga na-ekwu banyere elu-nkenke elekere, chocolate ma ọ bụ Swarovski kristal. Country nke ochie castles-atụle ga-France. Ma na Switzerland, e nweghị ndị enweghị. Ịpụta ihe ọ na-echeta Granson akpọchi (de nwa nwa) ma ọ bụ Chillon (Château de Chillon). Ma ọ bụrụ na nke mbụ na-anọchi na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Lake Neuchâtel, banyere iri atọ kilomita n'ebe ugwu nke Lausanne, nke abụọ na-anọchi ozugbo n'elu mmiri nke Leman. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-atụle banyere Château de Chillon: ka esi na nnukwu ụlọ na-ahụ.

Lake Geneva Adọrọ Mmasị

The oge ochie Ndị Rom, ịkwa ókè nke alaeze ukwu ya n'ebe ugwu, chọpụtara ahụ nke mmiri na-akpọ ya Lacus Lemannus. Na guzobe nke Swiss Confederation, ọdọ bịara mara dị ka ndị Geneva - na obodo kasị ukwuu na obot. Ma mgbe ahụ, ndị mmadụ laghachiri ochie aha. N'ihi ya, ọ dabara na ọdọ na Russian map edepụtara dị Geneva, na European - ka Lehman. Nke a mpekere onwa ekara mmiri dị na ókè-ala n'etiti France na Switzerland. Ọ erukwa si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na iri asaa kilomita. North ịkwado - a na-aga n'ihu yinye okomoko ntụrụndụ, n'otu n'okpuru nkịtị aha nke Swiss Riviera. Ikekwe e ji mara Leman bụ Geneva isi iyi. N'ihi na a na ọgu iri afọ o were were ejected ka a elu nke 150 mita mmiri ugboelu. St. Peter nke iri na atọ na narị afọ - a ụdị ụkpụrụ ụlọ kasị Geneva. The isi obodo nke of Vaud na Lausanne bụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu obodo na Lake Geneva. Ọ bụ nnọọ nwayọọ idụhe na-enye ohere na-eto eto mkpụrụ vaịn. Na oge ya na-Lausanne zuru Mozart, Byron, Hugo, Dickens na ndị ọzọ na ama mmadụ. Na n'obodo dị nso nke Vevey, ọ nọrọ ikpeazụ afọ nke Charlie Chaplin. The ili nke ihe ndị kasị ama ome nto ochi na-emi odude ke obio-eli ozu. The Vevey gara Dostoevsky na Gogol, Ernest Hemingway. Yverdon-les-Bains nwere a pụrụ iche nile Lake Geneva a eke aja osimiri. E na-eti na-agwọ isi iyi, nke kere obodo ebube spa eme. Ndien ke akpatre, a ọmarịcha Montreux. Obodo a na-emi odude a obere ugwu nso ebube Alps na Lake Geneva. Na ọ bụ, na Chateau de Chillon.

Esi n'ebe ahụ?

Montreux (Montreux) emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Lake Geneva, dị nnọọ iri anọ kilomita site Lausanne. Nke oké Russian siri gara ebe a Leo Tolstoy, Igor Stravinsky na Pyotr Tchaikovsky na Vladimir Nabokov biri ebe a maka gara aga afọ iri na asaa. Montreux a maara dị ka a ga-eme maka nọ n'ọrụ ndị mmadụ. E nwere nza nke golf na ụgbọ mmiri klọb, equestrian emmepe. Elu nke a ọdọ furrowed skiers, climbers ịrị nkume na gburugburu mkpọda na-eje ije hikers. Montreux bụkwa ama n'ihi na ya Gardeners. Mgbe ọ bụla ị na-abịa, obodo ga-obi ụtọ ị na-eme ihe ike okooko - si primroses na tulips na chrysanthemums na tsiklomenov. Anọ kilomita site Montreux bụ ya isi mma - Chateau de Chillon. Na-esi na ya na ị nwere ike na A9 okporo ụzọ. Free-adọba ụgbọala dị nso bụ obí eze. Site Montreux ka Chillon ọ bụla nkeji iri a ụgbọ ala mgbagharị nọmba 1. Gaa na nke ihe ngosi nka nke nnukwu ụlọ ga-eri onye okenye na iri na abụọ franc, na nwa - ọkara price.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie ebe e wusiri ike

Chillon guzo na a obere nkume n'ịnọgide si na ala nke Lake Geneva. On n'ikpere mmiri mkpọchi ejikọrọ na a akwa. Chillon e wuru na a ụzọ ebe. Mgbe niile, dị nnọọ nso na ngafe nke St. Bernard. N'ihi ya a ebe e wusiri ike na-achịkwa ndị isi uzo si Europe na Italy. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nnukwu ụlọ, nnyocha ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, malite na narị afọ nke itoolu. Ma ugbu ọdịdị Chillon were nke iri na atọ na narị afọ, n'okpuru Peter nke Savoy. Ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọpụtara na ebe a, Roman ego, ọ bụ ezie na-enweghị ihe ọmụma banyere ọnụnọ ebe a nke mara ụlọikwuu ma ọ bụ wusie ochie e. The mbụ e dere na-egosi nke nnukwu ụlọ Castrum Quilonis na-ezo aka 1160. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ bụ isi obibi nke isi Savoy. Na 1253, Pierre II ahụ tụụrụ ime ka oké ọchịchọ nhazigharị nke nnukwu ụlọ, nke e kere (na obere oge izu) ruo nke iri na ise na narị afọ. Ma, ndị na iri abụọ na ise ụlọ na atọ n'ogige nke citadel, nke anyị na-ahụ taa na-wuru-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Perom MENE n'etiti iri na atọ na narị afọ.

Castle mkpọrọ

Si nke iri na anọ na narị afọ, ndị njem ala nsọ na-ere ahịa, na-esote Italy, wee na-esiwanye na-eji Gotthard Pass. Chillon nnukwu ụlọ nwayọọ nwayọọ tụfuru ya mbụ pụtara - na-achịkwa isi ụzọ. Duke nke Savoy malitere iji bụghị naanị ebe e wusiri ike nke House, dị ka ya n'olùlù. Na oge nke Black Death (1347) na casemates ahụhụ Juu, n'ịnapụ ha nke ude na ha nsí ka isi iyi nke a egwu ọrịa. Mgbe ahụ Duke nke Savoy - okpukpe Katọlik - nọ na-Huguenot n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, na-ere ha dị ka ndị jụrụ okwukwe bụ na otu nke ogige. N'oge ojoo-ichu nta na otu eke na-echere ndị inyom na-ebo ebubo nke amoosu. Ndị nwụrụ na dungeons n'agụụ na ahụhụ, ndị nche tụbara na Lake Geneva site pụrụ iche window. All ndị a gabigara ókè nọgidere ruo mgbe iri-na-iteghete nke May 1536 ruo mkpọchi mgbe ụbọchị abụọ nke nnọchibido anaraghị Protestant nke Bern. Na 1798, mgbe of Vaud ghọrọ onwe ha, ndị citadel ghọrọ ya onwunwe. N'oge na-adịghị, na ihe ngosi nka e mepere mgbidi nke nnukwu ụlọ.

Onye ama ama nke mkpọrọ

Ke Re nke citadel ahụsi anya ọtụtụ eminent mmadụ. Ebe a, ka ihe atụ, abbot nke Val Korveya, onye a tụrụ mkpọrọ na Castle nke Chillon na iwu nke French eze Louis ndị nsọ nsọ. Ma ọ bụ Grand chancelo Giyom De Savoie Ball, nke a na narị afọ mgbe ọkụ nke ndị Juu nọ na-mmiri riri na Lake Geneva nso mgbidi nke citadel. Ma ndị kasị ama mkpọrọ nke nnukwu ụlọ ghọrọ François Bonivard. Ọ bụ tupu nke San Victor Obibi na Geneva, na mgbe ọ malitere akwado echiche nke Ndozigharị ahụ, wee daa nke ihu ọma nke Duke Savoyskogo Karla III of,-agụsi papist. Na 1532 na 1536 François Bonivard "na-enweghị ikpe" ẹkenịmde ke Chillon Castle mkpọrọ, ịgà ka a post. Ma ọ bụ yiri ka a ga-eche a akụkụ nke Guillaume de Bol, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị Protestant si Berne agaghị ebe ewusiri ike site oké ifufe.

Romanticizing Chillon Castle

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1816 na English na-ede uri Dzhordzh Gordon Byron gara Geneva ọdọ (Switzerland). Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị, ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ a nleta ochie nnukwu ụlọ na towering nri nke mmiri. The ebe e wusiri ike Byron gwara akụkọ nke Fransua Bonivara. Maa jijiji nụrụ ya, ọ dere uri "The Mkpọrọ nke Chillon". Ke Re nke nnukwu ụlọ nọgidere a ogidi. Ya mere, ọ bụ kwuru na ọ bụ nke a na mmanya bụ afọ anọ ịgà oké Huguenot. Na Byron ekpe na akụkọ ihe mere eme post ya otograaf. Chillon Castle na Montreux, e kwuru na ihe odide ya na Percy Shelley, Jean-Zhak Russo, Aleksandr Dyuma na Viktor Gyugo. The ebe e wusiri ike e gara dị otú ahụ a ma ama ndị mmadụ dị ka Ogyust Flober, Charles Dickens, Mark Tven, na Hans Christian Andersen.

Castle Museum

N'ihi uri, ebe ewusiri ike ghọrọ a ụwa celebrity. Na XIX na narị afọ ghara amara ochie ụlọ, mbịne ha n'ogige ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ nkwakọba. Ma Chillon nnukwu ụlọ ghọrọ a obi ụtọ ma e wezụga. Ugbua na 1887, e kere site Association maka Conservation of ncheta. Ndị ọchịchị nke Canton of Vaud a na-adịghị hapụrụ, na na 1891 na nnukwu ụlọ e ọdịda ọnọdụ nke a akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta. Na na 1939, otu narị puku ndị mmadụ gara nkera ngosi nka.

Ihe ị mkpa ka anya na Chillon nnukwu ụlọ?

Ọ bụ ihe ndị kasị ama ụkpụrụ ụlọ mma nke Switzerland. Lake Geneva na Chillon Castle anya dị ka onye na organic dum. Si elu na o yiri ka ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na-ịdabere nso n'ikpere mmiri. Nnukwu ụlọ mejupụtara iri abụọ na ise ụlọ na atọ yaadị. Ke n'etiti guzo na Donjon. The naanị okpukpe - nnukwu ụlọ uka. Ọ chekwara mural nke XIV narị afọ. Visitors emefu na Enfilade meere okomoko-ulo. Nke a festive, chivalric, stampụ ụlọ, guest ụlọ, na agụ na ime. Ọ dịghị obere na-akpali bụ a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ulo mkporo na a vaulted n'uko yiri a Gothic katidral. Iji nweta ọtụtụ nke tour, ọ dị mkpa na igbe ọrụ ịzụta a broshuọ na Russian.