Brucellosis: mgbaàmà, etiology, pathogenesis

Brucellosis - a-adịghị ala ala na ọrịa nile di iche iche nke ugbo, na anụ mammals, nke e ji ete ime, endometritis, orchitis bursitis, ogbu na nkwonkwo, na hygroma. Brucellosis nwekwara ndị ọrịa.

Mgbaàmà nke brucellosis na ụmụ mmadụ na-akpa kọwara nke Gris oge ochie dibịa - Hippocrates. Brucellosis na ụmụ anụmanụ a hụrụ na ọtụtụ ná mba. Nke a ọrịa na-eme ịrịba aku weere na oru ugbo, nke bụ tumadi ruru ka mebiri nke omumu ike nke ụmụ anụmanụ, ozuzu, ogologo kwarantaini, nakwa dị ka mgbagwoju anya nke ndị dị iche iche ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ na ụba na jikoro mkpochapu brucellosis.

brucellosis anụmanụ

The kasị susceptible ka brucellosis bụ nnukwu na obere ehi (ehi, oké ehi, heifers, ehi, umu-ehi, ewu, atụrụ, wdg), nakwa dị ka reindeer na ezì. Naa mwute - carnivores, ịnyịnya, na kamel. Site na anụ ọhịa na-ata ahụhụ site na ọhịa boar, ele, elk, nkịta ọhịa, òké. Ọrịa ụmụ anụmanụ na-a isi iyi nke ọrịa nke pathogen, karịsịa na-ete ime oge, na oge a nke Brucella na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu na-ekenyela ẹmbrayo na mkpụrụ mmiri, nakwa dị ka Genital orùrù, na na nsị na mmamịrị.

Brucellosis: Mgbaàmà na pathogenesis

Development of brucellosis ọrịa na-agba atọ: mbụ latency, generalization nke usoro na abụọ latency.

Adọ mpaghara ọrịa e ji penetration nke nje na mmadụ ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ahụ, ya ịnọgide na mpaghara Lymph na mgbe abanye site lymphatic na ọbara na parenchymal akụkụ. Ya mere, na ọrịa chọpụtara na brucellosis mgbaàmà n'oge a na-adịghị ma hụrụ, ma na nnukwu-organism na-ebute bacteria na-ebu na ike igbunye Brucella na na nsị na mmamịrị. The ìgwè kpọmkwem-alụso ọrịa ọgụ ma ruru kacha larịị nke nchoputa, ya mere na oge a serological ule enye a na-adịghị mma mmeghachi omume.

Dị iche iche na ọjọọ ọnọdụ (dị ka nchegbu, ime) na-eme ka mmepe na-adọ nke usoro nke generalization. Oge a e ji generalization nke pathologic usoro, bacteremia ụdị ke otụk anụ ahụ na akụkụ Brucella kpọmkwem granulomas, si otú na-emepe emepe ji mara adakarị mgbaàmà nke brucellosis.

The causative gị n'ụlọnga na organism abatakwa site alimentary na ofufe nwere ike ime site na mucous membranes, conjunctiva na akpụkpọ. Na penetration na Mgbasa nke Brucella na endometrium, na-emepe emepe mkpali Filiks na-eduga ndị mebiri nke ẹmbrayo na oriri na-edozi, ọnwụ ya na-ete ime. N'ihi ya, ọrịa na a nchoputa nke brucellosis, ọrịa mgbaàmà nwere ike ịbụ na ụdị necrotic phenomena na-emepe emepe dị iche iche anụ ahụ na akụkụ, na-eme otú orchitis, ahụ etuto na bursitis. N'oge a, ị nwere ike mata omenala Brucella na ubi nke parenchymal akụkụ, na ime ka a mata kpọmkwem ọbara-alụso ọrịa ọgụ.

Secondary latency. Nke a na-adọ e ji adakarị mgbake nke onye ọrịa, ogologo oge na mma-kọwaa bacteriocarrier anabata mgbanwe nke ihe organism.

Brucellosis: mgbaàmà na etiology na ụmụ mmadụ

Ọtụtụ mgbe brucellosis e dere na ndị na-eje ozi na ụmụ anụmanụ na (vets, mkpara na ugbo, wdg). N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, na ọrịa emee site mucosa nke gọzie gị na onu cavities, anụ ahụ, na-site na alimentary kanaal na ojiji nke mmiri ara ehi na mmeru na causative gị n'ụlọnga. Ọrịa hụrụ a fever, akpata oyi, anụ anya na kpọmkwem formations. Ọrịa mkpesa nke isi ọwụwa, myalgia, arthralgia. Men dere orchitis, epididymitis, nwanyi - mastitis, oophoritis, ite ime.