Akwara angiography: reviews nke dọkịta, izugbe na-emekarị nke usoro maka nchoputa nke gbasara obi pathologies

Nchọpụta ọrịa obi na ọrịa na-eji ọtụtụ ngwá ọrụ nke ihe ọmụma research ụzọ na-ekwe ka a elu ogo ziri ezi chọpụta na ọnụnọ nke ụfọdụ morphologic mkpụrụ ngwa pathologies. Otu n'ime ndị a ụzọ, ndị akacha eji nkuzi mgbamejije-cardiography na akwara angiography. Nyocha nke ezubere iche ndị ọkachamara banyere ha kwere omume ịmata ndị a usoro dị ka isi n'aka guzosie ike ịdị njọ nke daa ọrịa. Ke adianade do, onye ọ bụla dọkịta achụ ụkpụrụ na nkwenye nke nchoputa, ghọtara instrumental - bụ isi ọrụ nke dọkịta, n'ihi na na ndabere nke ihe ndị a akpan akpan ọmụmụ, ị nwere ike na-eme atụmatụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ghara ịgbanwe.

Akwara angiography - ihe invasive achọpụta ọrịa usoro na elu specificity na ihe ọmụma na akwara akwara nke obi. Ọ na-enye ohere ịchọpụta na elu ziri ezi uto nke atherosclerotic mbadamba nkume ndị e, nakwa dị ka inwale ogo occlusion nke a akpan akpan arịa ma ọ bụ òkè ya ga nwere prognostic pụtara. Ka akwara angiography, reviews banyere ndị dọkịta na-arụ ụka na aririo nke ya eji, na-enye ohere ka ị na-n'ụzọ doro anya ọdịiche dị kpọmkwem morphology nke ihe e dere ede ma ọ bụ thrombus, na-aghọta ihe ịrịba ama nke ha mbibi, chọpụta ebe ikwu na arịa mgbidi.

Usoro nke akwara angiography bụ nnọọ mfe na-ejikọta ya na a obere ego nke egbughị oge. Ná mmalite-edebe banyere introdyusera iwebata ọwa maka catheter, bee pụọ na a ngwọta nke a anestetiiki, nke ikpeazụ iji belata resorption nke adrenalin na kwukwara a obere hà. Dị ka catheter nri rentgenokontrasnoe ihe ejuputa na akwara akwara branching si aorta ruo mgbe e guzobere ihe aak. Ọ propagates ọbara ọbara abatakwa nta alaka nke ọbara obi n'ọbara.

Mgbe ejuputa nke kpọọ catheter, na ihe nke na-esichara site na a omume kọmputa, mgbe ahụ, n'ihi na visualized. N'ihi ya n'ụdị a coronarography, Ibọrọ nke akụkụ nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ịmata ihe dị iche na usoro a ndị ọzọ instrumental usoro ọmụmụ obi, ọ bụ ihe kasị ezigbo ụzọ ma anya nke akwara akwara ndị gara na ha alaka-ebu ọbara nnyefe na ebe nke myocardium.

Na nke a, esichara n'ihi nke akwara angiography-enye gị ohere iche ebe dị iche, nke bụ rentgenopolozhitelnoy ákwà na-adọrọ radieshon. Dị otú ahụ Njirimara dị iche iche ọbara, ebe akwara mgbidi na-adịghị ekenyela, na nwere ọchịchịrị mpaghara. Dị ka curvature na ọkpụrụkpụ nke mmiri mmiri warara, acha, site iche, otu nwere ike ikpe ikpe na obosara nke ọbara arịa lumen na-achịkwa ebe. Nke a na ozi dị mkpa maka nchoputa nke vaskụla pathologies, atherosclerosis na ịwa ahụ atụmatụ.

Na a usoro, dị ka akwara angiography, nsogbu ime adịkarịghị. Na akụkụ, nke a bụ n'ihi na trauma na arịa mgbidi, nakwa dị ka ekwe omume nke ọrịa nke mgbapu site, mmepe nke phlebitis. N'ihi na ajụjụ banyere ma a akwara contraindications n'ihi na, ọ dị mkpa iji zaa agaghị egbu oge. Ọ na-contraindicated na ọnụnọ nke mkpali oria na zubere ebe a mgbapu nke arịa, nakwa dị ka systemic mkpali nzaghachi syndrome. Ọ na-adịghị ekwe na akwara angiography maka nfụkasị Jeremaya ka mmiri nke na ngwọta, na-eji dị ka a dị iche. Na nke a, echiche nke ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta banyere nke a na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro dị ka akwara angiography, reviews akọwa mma n'akụkụ. Ahụ ihe ndị yiri jide na gbasara obi n'ụlọ ọgwụ ọrịa.