Buryatia Adọrọ (nkenke). Description, photos

Buryatia Adọrọ Mmasị na-eju anya iche iche na ịdị ebube. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ nke eke si malite, ma e nwere ndị na-mmadụ mere na echekwara maka n'ọdịnihu nke omenala nketa nke ndị a ebe.

Baikal idobere

Baikal Nature Reserve bụ a State Nature Biosphere Reserve, emi odude ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke Buryat Republic. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya na-ekpuchi ebe ndị Khamar-Daban.

The isi nke Baikal Nature Reserve bụ na 1969, na 1986, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime Biosphere mee nke World Network. Ọzọkwa a World Natural Heritage Site "Lake Baikal" (1996).

Reserve ngụkọta nke ebe 165 724 m mejupụtara ọtụtụ zones: a ọhịa (117,214 ha) ponds (1552 ha) forestless ugwu mpaghara.

Territory nke idobere nwere ike kewara abụọ n'akụkụ: a obere - na nnukwu ndịda - ugwu, nwere bandwit nke Baikal n'ụsọ oké osimiri na n'ebe ugwu nke riiji mkpọda.

Adọrọ Mmasị Republic of Buryatia na ọtụtụ kere iji chebe ma na inyocha na pụrụ iche eke atụmatụ nke mba. Na Baikal Nature Reserve e guzobere iji mee ka na-amụ eke ọnọdụ na N'ezie nke sitere n'okike. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa ihe nke ọmụmụ na nke a bụ site n'usoro ọdọ mmiri nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi ndị pụrụ iche na-ahụkarị ecosystems na akụkụ bụ isi nke Southern Baikal na Khamar-Daban. Dị ke ebe ndị a na-emi odude n'elu ugwu na-amaghị nwoke ohia, ka mgbe a doro egbu osisi na ọkụ.

The ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke Baikal Nature Reserve

Mongolian steppe na East Siberia apịtị Okirikiri bụ kpagburuibe idobere. The dị ọcha n'ugwu osimiri na ọdọ mmiri na-dị na ya n'ókèala. On ugwu mkpọda nke Khamar-Daban eto coniferous ọhịa adịkwaghị cedar na fir. Ikpe ji site ọhịa belt na larịị spruce na birch. The osimiri ndagwurugwu ji site birch na poplar n'ugbo.

The fauna bụ nnọọ ahụkarị bụ ugwu ugwu nke ebe ndịda Siberia. The naanị mma bụ ọnụnọ nke ụdị nnụnụ, si malite nke akọ Central Asia. Territory nke idobere na-bi na Sable, lynx, otter, ele, red ele, Roe ele, munsu na bear. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere azụ fauna, ọ na-anọchi anya 18 ụdị anụmanụ, ihe kacha mkpa nke nke bụ trout, grayling na flax.

Ivilginski temple

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na-eme njem nleta ebe na Siberia bụ Buryatia. Ivolginsky ebe nkiri nke ndị dị oké akụkọ ihe mere eme uru, na-aghọ otu n'ime ndị kasị gara.

Ivilginski temple - kasị ama datsan na Buryatia, na-eme ya ihe kasị Ugboro ebe njem uka maka Buddha, ọ bụghị naanị na Russia ma na-na ụwa. Si sụgharịa Tibetan asụsụ na mbụ dara dị ka "Hambyn Sume Gandan Dashi Choinkhorling", onye aha ya pụtara "Obibi wheel Ozizi, nke na-eweta ọṅụ na zuru okè obi ụtọ." Location obibi nke isi nke Buddha Traditional Sangha of Russia Lama Khambo - obodo Upper Oriole, nke bụ na 30-40 km si Ulan-Ude.

The kasị Buddha mọnk mgbagwoju e wuru na 1945. The ọtụtụ arịrịọ na mkpegharị nke obodo Buddha nyere ịrị elu ịkpọlite ego maka ya ewu na nnweta nke dị mkpa okpukpe ihe. N'oge na-adịghị inconspicuous Buryat obodo gbasaa. On ya n'ókèala e nwere otu ihe pụrụ iche na osisi Ọdịdị, nke enyere odidi datsan. Na na 1951, ndị ọchịchị obodo ahụ na-ekenyela otu ibé ala nke zubere maka ndị na-ewu ebe obibi ndị mọnk mgbagwoju. Ihe omume a dị ịrịba ama maka dum nke Republic of Buryatia, dị ka ọ na nsị mbụ ụlọ nke mgbagwoju ghọrọ center mara ụlọ arụsị, ihu arụsị na jupụtara nzuzo.

Buryatia Ivolginsky nkiri na ebe ọ bụghị nanị site na datsan. Ọzọkwa n'ebe ahụ ka ị pụrụ ịhụ University, n'ili nke llamas, a Ọbá akwụkwọ na a ngosi nka.

Waterfall Obere enwe-Bolok

Amazing nsụda mmiri na basalt kaniyon nke Oka (ach) River bụ a nnọọ ewu ewu ebe maka ọbịa na-ahọrọ na-enweta eke nkiri.

The nsụda mmiri na-emi odude 2 km site n'osimiri ọnụ bagasse-Bolok. Water ebube Falls si a elu nke 22 mita. The pụrụ iche amara nke ebe a na-enye basalt rock na pụrụ iche gburugburu ọdịda, ebe ada ala dị ike iyi nke mmiri. Right n'etiti odida na-eto eto spruce na n'okpuru kpụrụ a obere ọdọ mmiri, nke aga n'ime osimiri Oka. N'oge oyi na nsụda mmiri freezes n'elu, na-ewere ụdị a ibu stalagmite.

Adọrọ Mmasị Buryatia, gụnyere Little Falls pulp-Bolok, n'ụzọ zuru okè na-emegharị maka njem nleta. The àkwà mmiri gafee Oka River na okporo ụzọ ekwe unhindered na-enweghị na-enweghị isi mgbaka na-esi na nsụda mmiri.

Ọzọkwa na-adịghị anya ebe ndị a ka na-abụọ ncheta nke ọdịdị: Maly kaniyon Saylak na Okinsky grotto.

ugwu mgbawa Valley

Buryatia nkiri ga mmasị ọ bụghị nanị na ndị hụrụ mara mma eke mma, kamakwa ndị na-ahọrọ oké njem.

Ugwu mgbawa Valley banyere 20 km ogologo ka dọtara ọzọ na ndị ọzọ n'èzí enthusiasts. Ọ na-emi odude a magburu onwe ebe ke Eastern Sayan, na ụkwụ nke ndị Great Sayan. Oyi kpọnwụrụ n'okpuru lava ndagwurugwu agụnye itoolu nwuchapu agbọpụta ọkụ. The kasị ibu nke ha - bụ agbọpụta ọkụ Peretolchina na Kropotkin. lava asọdata ndagwurugwu agbasa Zhom-Bolok na ne-Gol karịa 70 km. A ọkpụrụkpụ nke lava n'ebe ụfọdụ esịmde 155 m.

Lava ubi-egosi dị ka jie oji jupụtara ịzụ mmanu ndi mere onwe formations na a porous Ọdịdị, nke ịdị elu ya mgbe ụfọdụ karịa 2 m. Places ke akwa ubi nke lava hụrụ gwụsịrị Ikuku na ọdọ mmiri. The ikpeazụ mgbawa ugwu eruptions ndị a puku ole na ole gara aga, na taa ha na-atụle "ajụ oyi".

mgbawa ugwu na ndagwurugwu gbara gburugburu spiky ridges. Summer ndagwurugwu kpuchie-acha anụnụ anụnụ tụrụ ọdọ mmiri ndị na interspersed green, na-aghọ oyi na oyi, snow aka ike desert.

Trans-Baikal National Park

Nke a park a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị isi eke nkiri nke Buryatia na ịga kaadị nke Lake Baikal. Ebe a pristine eke ebe, a dịgasị iche iche nke Okirikiri, fauna akụ na ụba pụrụ iche ụzọ ejikọrọ, na-eme ndị Trans-Baikal National Park bụ n'ezie a ebube ebe. Ọ bụ mgbe gara Fans nke ntụrụndụ azu, egwuregwu, na njem.

Park isi akọ 1986. Isi nzube nke ya e kere eke, nke N'ezie, bụ iji chebe eke mgbagwoju nke Lake Baikal efere. Mkpokọta ebe fọrọ nke nta 270.000 hectare, nke na-agụnye mmadụ 37,000 hectare ọdọ ebe.

Buryatia Adọrọ (foto park odida obodo cm. N'okpuru ebe), gụnyere Trans-Baikal National Park, ndị hụrụ anụ ọhịa. Ọtụtụ hiking ụzọ ụkwụ na-tọgbọrọ dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na e nwere a ohere ịhụ reindeer, bear, ele, Sable, wolf na ndị ọzọ na fauna.

Ihe karịrị 10,000 hectare a National Park debeere bara uru karịsịa osisi obodo. Ọ bụ a ajụjụ nke fir, pine na cedar ọhịa, onye dị afọ iri bụ afọ 200.

Kwes spring Dzelinda

Nke a iyi emi odude 25 km si obodo. Angha, na a anya nke 91 km si n'obodo Severobaikalsk.

Ekwenyere ịnweta mmiri "Dzelinda" dị na abụọ ebe dị na a anya nke 2 km ọ bụla ọzọ. The guzobere otu n'ime outlets, emi odude ke 38 km si. Elu Zaimka ruru tectonic ezumike jikọrọ ọnụ, adịru ngwe kpụrụ na a elu nke 6.8 m. Nke a isi iyi na-anọchi anya anọ eti eti Griffin. Location nke oke - a aja igbuasu, emi odude ke ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Upper Angara. Idem ke ini etuep mmiri oyi okpomọkụ adịghị ada n'okpuru + 45C.

Ọnụnọ nke ịnweta mmiri na bukwanu ichekwa silica, fluorine na radon ekpebi ya ọgwụgwọ mmetụta ikpe nke ọrịa na nke nweekwa usoro, ụjọ usoro, perfusion usoro, iche iche iche iche nke anụ ahụ, na gynecological ọrịa na.

Arshan, Buryatia: nkiri

Active na ọchịchọ ịmata ndị njem, n'ezie, ga-ahụ na a nleta obodo Arshan na gburugburu ya. A nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eke ncheta na ndị ọzọ na ebe nke mmasị na-adọta ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ndị njem nleta ọ bụla n'afọ. Buryatia Adọrọ nkenke akọwa agaghị ekwe omume, n'ihi na onye ọ bụla nke ha na-anọchite anya a ịrịba eke atụmatụ ma ọ bụ ihe nke omenala nketa. N'ime obodo nke Arshan, ị nwere ike ịga na waterfalls na osimiri Kyngara na ya marble ala Mongolian ahịa, ngosi nka korenoplastiki "Forest akụkọ ifo", "The cup na-amaghị nwoke", "elu nke Ịhụnanya", isi iyi Suburgan na t. D.

Republic of Buryatia, ndị nlegharị anya nke na-atụle n'isiokwu a, bụ N'ezie, otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma ebe na Southern Siberia.