Marino - mansion Stroganoff na Tosno district nke Leningrad mpaghara. The ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ nke Stroganov-Golitsyn

Adọrọ Mmasị Leningrad region mgbe dọtara oké mmasị ndị njem si gburugburu ụwa. Nke a ọmarịcha obí eze na manor ụlọ, na-nwere njikọ chiri na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba anyị. Na Leningrad mpaghara (Tosno district), na a obere Andrianovo obodo, bụ nke dị iri isii kilomita site St. Petersburg, bụ otu n'ime ndị dị ebube ebe. Taa, ya n'ịma mma ya pụrụ ịghọta onye ọ bụla.

The ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ nke na Stroganov-Golitsyn (manor Marino) dịwo anya a gbahapụrụ. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ e idiọk mebiri emebi. Ke adianade do, na mgbe ọ na-adịghị chebere - gbahapụrụ a ebube park na manor ụlọ efu mbụ ya anya. O yiri ka ihe ndị mere a mara mma ewu bụ zuru ezu, ma afọ ole na ole gara aga, ndị mmadụ ọnụ nke ala na ụlọ na gburugburu ebe ndị ahụ zụrụ G. G. Stepanovoy. Ọ bụ ekaufọk nke ama St. Petersburg ngosi nka mgbagwoju "Petersburg artist." Kemgbe ahụ, na Marino (mansion Stroganoff) rụrụ ọtụtụ mweghachi-arụ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ e mere, ma ihe kwesịrị ka a mere iji weghachi ihe pụrụ iche ncheta.

Marino (Leningrad region): akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala na ụlọ ụbọchị laghachi 1726. Mgbe ahụ, na ala nke ihe ugbu a, obodo Andrianova malitere iwu ala na ụlọ. Nke a na ebe bụ oge ochie na-ama ọgaranya na magburu n'oge Stroganovs. Ọ chịkwara ewu na landscaping nke ala na ụlọ baroness M. Ya Stroganoff, nke bụ nne mmiri chukwu nke Emperor Peter I. Di ya, Gregory Dmitrievich Stroganoff-enweghị mmasị na obodo ala na ụlọ na a n'ụzọ zuru ezu tụkwasịrị obi ya e kere eke nke ya energetic nwunye.

N'ihi ya, na ala na ụlọ e nwere ezi nnukwu, ma unremarkable manor ụlọ.

ọhụrụ nwe

Crucially manor malitere ịgbanwe na 1811, mgbe ya ọhụrụ nwe bụ Sofya Vladimirovna Stroganova, bụ ọdụdụ nwa N. P. Golitsynoy. Nwanne ya nwoke bụ na Moscow Governor-General Prince Golitsyn DV

Mgbe niile bi na Moscow, Golitsyn ndị Ugboro ọbịa na Catherine Stroganov manor Bratsevo. Ebe a na e nwere nzukọ nke iri na asaa na beauties Sofi Golitsynoy na iri abụọ Pavlom Stroganovym. Na May 1793, na-eto eto bụ ndị di na nwunye. N'ihi na ma ọ bụ a oké party, nke e anakwereghị Prince Golitsyn.

The oge mbụ na-eto eto na ezinụlọ biri na Moscow, ebe ke 1794 ha nwere nwa, Alexander. Na February 1814, iri na iteghete na agụ Aleksandr Stroganov e gburu ke edinam nso Paris. Obi gbawara nna ebu ozu ya dum nke Europe na-liri ndị agha ukpono na Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Pavel Aleksandrovich gaghị adị ndụ ọnwụ nke nwa ya. Ọ ghọrọ n'anya ya Adalata - mepụtara ngwa ngwa oriri. Na June 1817, ọ nwua, elìe ya na-esote nwa ya nwoke.

Iri anọ na abụọ di ha nwụrụ, na-efu ya na nwa, Sophia V. mwute ọnwụ ha. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgidere na-nwe nke Stroganov primogeniture (iri anọ na isii ka puku mkpụrụ obi). Ọ dị mkpa iji jikwaa nnukwu ala, ya mere, ihe ndị ọzọ nke ndụ ya, ọ nọrọ na Stroganov Obí na St. Petersburg, ma ọ bụ na mba, na Marino. Stroganoff Manor bụ ya mmasị nwa, ndokwa nke nke ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ a otutu oge.

Iri-na-ruo afọ asaa na ọnwa asatọ ọ jikwaa ha ala, ma duru ha zuru okè ọnọdụ.

Obí Construction

Na 1811, ndị manor nwetara ya ugbu aha - Marino. E nyere ya na nsọpụrụ nke nchoputa nke manor - Maria Yakovlevna. Sophia Vladimirovna asatọ unremarkable ala na ụlọ, na o kpebiri na ya na-ewu a ọhụrụ ulo.

Chepụtara ụzọ oru ngo bụ a ma ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ onye wuru na Kazan Cathedral - Andrew Voronikhin. O zubere ewu a n'obí ọ bụghị otú anyị na-ahụ ya taa. Chebere mbụ ya ịbịaru, nke na-egosi na zubere okirikiri manor na nwechapụ veranda. The gburugburu tiwara anya n'ebe a nnukwu ọdọ mmiri.

Echiche nke na-ede akwụkwọ na-kara aka na-adị n'ihi na ọnwụ nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ọrụ ya ahụ gaa n'ihu site nkà na ụmụ akwụkwọ - serf Stroganoff Petr Sadovnikov na Ivan Kolodin, onye wuru ulo-n'ụdị a semisekel, dobe kwupụta English park na ọdọ mmiri.

Gardeners-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ wuru na ala na ụlọ chọọchị nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu. Ọ e mere na neo-Gothic style na ọcha nke chọọchị Russia ije. Ọ bụ ifịk ruo 1930.

Marino (mansion Stroganoff) nwere a manor ulo - a abụọ-storey ụlọ. Ọ bụ Central mmewere nke a mgbagwoju. Ọ bụ na e mere na nlezianya oge gboo style. Hibere, n'obí yiri Big Pavlovsk Obí. The manor ise isi n'ọnụ ụzọ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-mma na a ọkpụkpụ nke a ọdụm.

Sofia Vladimirovna gbanwere na yad ohere. Tupu n'obí tọrọ ahịhịa, kụrụ a ifuru n'ogige, ornamental ọdọ mmiri e kere. Ke n'etiti gburugburu flowerbed a kpọlitere pedestal na a weather vane. Ya anọ n'akụkụ na-mma na clockwork. Ke adianade do, ngo PS Ubi mgbagwoju gbakwunyere park ewu - osisi na nkume owuwu.

Summer Marino (mansion Stroganoff) meghere ọrụ bara uru akwụkwọ nke Ngwuputa na oke ohia arụmọrụ, ugbo. E nwekwara tiled, adobe na brick ụlọ mmepụta ihe, Swiss cheese factory.

The n'ime ime mma

Ọtụtụ na-akpali ebe Leningrad region ka ndị nke mmasị ọ bụghị naanị ndị njem nleta ma ndị ọkà mmụta nke Russian ije nke XIX narị afọ. Nke a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-emetụta ala na ụlọ nke Stroganov.

Sofia Vladimirovna chọrọ ike na n'obí dara oké ọnụ interiors, otú ahụ n'uko na-ese grizalyu. All n'ọnụ ụlọ dị n'ime na-mma na ihe ọkpụkpụ, eserese, nke e si n'ụlọ, emi odude ke St. Petersburg, na Nevsky -Atụmanya, ọla kọpa ike. Nke nta nke nta, na-ala na ụlọ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ama ama Spanish, Italian na Dutch nwe.

The nnukwu n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke aha, nke bụ nke bara oké uru, ezinụlọ nọ kwatara n'agha nke Stroganov ezinụlọ.

park

Na ala na ụlọ e nwere a pụrụ iche odida obodo ensemble. Ọ na-e kere site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. Meneles. Ọ bụ ya ekele mgbalị Marino pụtara magburu ogige, ornamental ponds, lush ubi, keugwu àkwà mmiri.

Social ndụ na ala na ụlọ

Dịkọrọ ndụ kwuru na Marino (mansion Stroganoff) mgbe niile mara mma mmadụ jupụtara na fun. Ebe a haziri ntụrụndụ ihe, egwuregwu arụmọrụ, ebube bọọlụ. Manor Marino akpali creativity nnọchiteanya nke art. Ọ weghaara na ya canvases ese E. I. Esakov na AA Rubtsov.

Mgbe Sophia Vladimirovna bụghị, onye nwe nke ala na ụlọ bụ Princess Adelaida Pavlovna Golitsyna. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gafere na Pavel Pavlovich Golitsyn, bụ onye nwere ya ruo afọ 1914. The ikpeazụ nwe nke manor bụ Sergei Pavlovich Golitsyn.

Manor kemgbe 1917

Mgbe mgbanwe nke 1917, na-adịbeghị anya akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala na ụlọ malitere. Dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a n'obí-park okụre, Marino nationalized. Museum e meghere na manor ụlọ. Part nke onwunwe (na ha bụ ndị na-akasị obere akwụkwọ na ọrụ nkà) a kpọfere hermitage na Russian Museum.

Na 1927, n'obí wee malite ịnata ọbịa a ezumike n'ụlọ ọkà mmụta sayensị, na mgbe e mesịrị ya e bufere Exploration Institute, ma ọ bụ kama ya ibuo ojii. Ikpeazụ nwughari nke ala na ụlọ ada itie ke 1959. Mgbe ya bi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị ebe a, na mgbe e mesịrị - a dispensary.

Ọ ga-adị na ihe ngosi nka na mere eme akụkọ a okomoko na oge a bụ agwụ. Ma a ọrụ ebube mere.

manor taa

Ebe ọ bụ na 2008, Marino (mansion Stroganoff) ghọrọ onwunwe nke G. G. Stepanovoy. The ugbu a nwe ala na ụlọ bụ ekaufọk nke ihe ngosi nka mgbagwoju "Petersburg artist" na St. Petersburg. N'ihi mgbalị ya na investments (bukwanu) pụtara ike iji weghachi effete tojuru n'obí ogige. Taa, ọ na a na-di ndu na akụkọ ihe mere eme interiors, ọbịa nwere ike zuru ike: Galina Stepanova, tinyere ihe ngosi nka ngosi haziri na Marino okomoko mba hotel.

The ebube ogige e reconstructed si ndụ na Russian watercolors ngosi nka. Ke adianade do, ihe ngosi nka zigara ala na ụlọ nke abụọ na narị abụọ mbipụta nke itoolu Ibé akwụkwọ akwarela albums. Ugbu a, ụfọdụ mbipụta nwere ike hụrụ na malls, ghe oghe.

Taa, park dechara isi ọrụ na odida obodo - kụrụ karịrị otu puku osisi na osisi, atọ clearings mere drainage. Weghachiri eweghachi na usoro egwu niile dị na atụmatụ na 1845. Ke adianade do, natara pụrụ iche cascade nke ponds. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ kere nchebe - a iyi na Ome na mbara igwe maka iri na anọ na mita.

Mweghachi nke interiors

Work na ala na ụlọ na-aga n'ihu taa. Ya interiors emecha derelict. Otu n'ime ihe ndị fọdụrụ ohere - ụlọ ebe m na nne hụrụ n'anya iji zuru ike ukwu nke ala na ụlọ - Natalia Golitsyn, White Ụlọ Nzukọ. Mgbe mweghachi, ha re-akwanyere na mma.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ihe na ngwá ụlọ si ala na ụlọ ugbu a wee na-na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Modern "nweekwa ala" iwu zuru okè mbipụta ndị a akpọkwa n'ime ime oge a kabinet eso. Ka ihe atụ, update rụchara Gothic ndụ ụlọ, ebe nkà omenkà si ndụ Eserese na ihe osise kere shelves, oche na keesi akwukwo.

Atụmatụ na oru ngo

N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nku nke manor, gbawara n'oge agha, ma mgbe e mesịrị weghachiri eweghachi, Galina Stepanova ezube-enye a fọdụrụ ebe, nke ga-emi odude ke Ọbá akwụkwọ, a obere spa na mpaghara na-a Jacuzzi na a igwu mmiri, billiard ụlọ. Taa ala na ụlọ, ọbịa nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-enwe a egwuregwu nke biliadi on a table kpuchie a red ákwà (dika n'ubọchi Stroganoff), ma na-na-egwu ochie cheesi na kaadị.

Kpamkpam rụgharịrị ma ekpocha okpuru ulo. Na ya arches wepụrụ whitewash na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba na nọrọ site na Soviet ugboro. masonry chọpụtara n'okpuru ha, onye afọ - karịa narị afọ abụọ. Ọ na-e kpebiri ịhapụ ya na ya na mbụ n'ụdị.

Mgbe ochie, e nwere ndị mmadụ, kichin, pantiri, wine okpuru ulo, ice nri nchekwa, mgbe ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ na biri ndị mmadụ, ozi ezinụlọ. Taa ọ bụ a obere collection, nke ka anakọtara Galina Stepanovna, esịnede adị kwa ụbọchị ihe (ochie njikota, ịgà, samovar, na na. D.). Rumo nwere ya na n'otu akụkụ nke n'okpuru ala anọgidewokwa na-anyụ ekpemede Maryinskiy jam.

Chọrọ inyocha weghachiri interiors nke ọtụtụ ụlọ pụrụ isonyere tour, nke na-haziri na Tosno, ma ọ bụ iji na-akwụ maka otu onye tour (site oru).

N'ihi na free, i nwere ike na-a ije na ala na ụlọ. Ị ga-ahụ a ebube jie ejiji nke ọma park na gburugburu ala na ụlọ, na-enwe mmasị na ndị mara mma ma dị ọcha ọdọ mmiri, kpagharịa na akwa ẹsịn gafee iyi na osimiri Tosno. I nwekwara ike-agba ịnyịnya. The homestead nwere ya stables.

Ụbọchị ndị a, na aha agụ Stroganov agakarị ama ndị si gburugburu ụwa, dị ka onye ọbịa na ndị nnọchianya bụ si dị iche iche ná mba. Ihe atụ, na akwa mmeghe nke Chinese pavilions, emi odude ke ala na ụlọ, na 2013, ọ gara Chinese nnọchianya, na mgbe na-eme ememe bicentennial Manor (na 2011) e gara site n'elu-isi ebe a na-anọchite anya Tosno district, Leningrad region, nakwa dị ka uru esenidụt ikwu nke mbụ nwe manor - Stroganoff. Galina Stepanovna-agba a nnọọ oké ọchịchọ mbido - ekpokọta na ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ nke ụmụ ndị Stroganov na Golitsyn.

Marino (Stroganov mansion): esi ebe ahụ?

Iji nweta n'ụlọ nwere ike ịbụ ụzọ abụọ - na gị onwe gị ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ site na iji ọha iga. Ke akpa idaha, ị kwesịrị ị na-aga na Moscow okporo ụzọ n'obodo Usak (banyere iri isii kilomita site isi obodo nke North), ihe ịrịba ama nke obodo, atụgharị nri na ihe ịrịba ama "Andrianovo" na-eso maka itoolu kilomita.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ iji ọha iga, mgbe ahụ, ị chọrọ gaa Moscow n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ ga-ewe gị obodo Tosno. Mgbe ahụ mkpa ka ị nyefee ụgbọ ala obodo Andrianovo ma ọ bụ bọs nọmba 610 site Metro ebe "Star" obodo nke na Tosno na mgbe ụgbọ ala nọmba 326 na-akwụsị "School na Andrianovo".